Events - 2020

Title: An Upper Bound on Graphical Partitions

Abstract:

An integer partition is called graphical if it can be realized as the size-ordered degree sequence of a simple graph (with no loops or multiple edges).  In his 1736 paper on the Königsberg bridge problem, arguably the origin of graph theory, Euler gave a necessary condition for a partition to be graphical: its sum must be even.

Title: A Strongly Polynomial Label-Correcting Algorithm for Linear Systems with Two Variables per Inequality

Abstract:

In this talk, I will present a strongly polynomial label-correcting algorithm for solving the feasibility of linear systems with two variables per inequality. The algorithm is based on the Newton–Dinkelbach method for fractional combinatorial optimization, and extends previous work of Madani (2002).

Title: Symmetry of random graphs

Abstract:

A graph is said asymmetric if its automorphism group contains only the identity permutation. Otherwise, it is said symmetric. In this talk we will survey symmetry of Erdos-Renyi random graphs, of random regular graphs, and of random graphs with moderate degree sequences.

Title: Nakajima quiver varietites and irreducible components of Springer fibers

Abstract:

Springer fibers and Nakajima quiver varieties are amongst the most important objects in geometric representation theory. While Springer fibers can be used to geometrically construct and classify irreducible representations of Weyl groups, Nakajima quiver varieties play a key role in the geometric representation theory of Kac--Moody Lie algebras.

Title: Combinatorial masters in QED

Abstract:

Calculations in perturbative QED (and also in QCD) use a reduction from Feynman integrals to `master integrals'. In general, the reduction to master integrals is performed by excessive use of computer power.

Title: Widths in even-hole-free graphs

Abstract:

Historically, the study of even-hole-free graphs is motivated by the analogy with perfect graphs. The decomposition theorems that are known for even-hole-free graphs are seemingly more powerful than the ones for perfect graphs: the basic classes and the decompositions are more restricted.

Title: Improving the general upper bound for Hadwiger's conjecture

Abstract:

In 1943, Hadwiger conjectured that every K_t-minor-free graph has chromatic number at most t-1.

Title: Rectangular Catalan Algebraic Combinatorics

Abstract:

The enumeration of Dyck-like lattice paths in a m x n rectangle has a long and fruitful history culminating in Bizley-Grossman’s formula (1954). We will discuss how it is natural to extend this formula to weighted enumeration, with parameters accounting for such statistics as area; and to consider parking-function analogs.

Title: Recognizing slack matrices

Abstract:

This week, we will be discussing the topic of slack matrices. Slack matrices arise in the context of lifts of polytopes, where, given a polytope P, we can characterize the existence of a lift of P of a given size in terms of properties of an associated slack matrix.

Title: Strongly cospectral vertices in cubelike graphs

Abstract:

A cubelike graph is a Cayley graph of the elementary abelian 2-group. Two vertices in a graph are strongly copsectral if they are cospectral and parallel.

Title: Introduction to Monotone Operators

Abstract: 

This talk will be an entry level introduction to the theory of monotone operators as they are presented in Bauschke and Combette’s Convex Analysis and Monotone Operator Theory in Hilbert Spaces.

Title: An Introduction to the Circuits of Polyhedra, The Circuit Diameter, and Their Applications

Abstract:

The combinatorial diameter of a polyhedron P is the maximum value of a shortest path between two vertices of P, where the path moves along edges of P. Its study is motivated largely by its implications on the running time of the Simplex algorithm.