Monday, July 31, 2023 2:30 PM EDT

Title: URA Presentations

Speakers: Tom Iagovet, Joseph Vendryes, Jacob Mausberg, Yun Xing
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 5479

Abstract: A series of presentations by a group of Spring 2023 Undergraduate Research Assistants. The topics of each presentation are detailed below.

Monday, July 31, 2023 1:00 PM EDT

Title: Hardness of pricing routes for two-stage stochastic vehicle routing problems with scenarios, Part II

Speaker: Matheus Ota
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 6029

Abstract: Following state-of-the-art exact algorithms for vehicle routing problems, several recent exact algorithms for the two-stage vehicle routing problem with stochastic demands (VRPSD) are based on set partitioning formulations. To solve the corresponding LP relaxation, these algorithms rely on efficient routines for solving the associated pricing problems. In this paper, we study the complexity of solving such VRPSD pricing problems.

Monday, July 31, 2023 11:30 AM EDT

Title: Short note about commutative association schemes and specific (directed) family of graphs

Speaker: Safet Penjić
Affiliation: University of Primorska
Location: Please contact Sabrina Lato for Zoom link

Abstract: In this talk, we consider the following problem:

{\bf Problem.} When the Bose--Mesner algebra ${\cal M}$ of commutative $d$-class association scheme ${\mathfrak X}$ (which is not necessarily symmetric) can be generated by a $01$-matrix $A$? With other words, for a given ${\mathfrak X}$ can we find $01$-matrix $A$ such that ${\cal M}=(\langle A\rangle, +, \cdot)$?

Thursday, July 27, 2023 3:00 PM EDT

Title: Cluster chromatic number of $G(n,p)$

Speaker: Lise Turner
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 6029

Abstract: A colouring of a graph $G$ is said to be $\kappa$-clustered if no colour class has a connected component with more than $\kappa$ vertices. In this talk, we give the $\kappa$-clustered chromatic number of $G(n,p)$ for $\kappa$ increasing at various rates with respect to $n$.

The talk is joint work with Jane Gao.

Monday, July 24, 2023 3:30 PM EDT

Title: Robustness for hypergraph embeddings via spreadness

Speaker: Tom Kelly
Affiliation: Georgia Tech
Location: MC 5479

Abstract: In joint work with Kang, K\"uhn, Methuku, and Osthus, we proved the following: If $p\geq{C\log^2n/n}$ and $L_{i,j}\subseteq[n]$ is a random subset of $[n]$ where each $k\in[n]$ is included in $L_{i,j}$ independently with probability $p$ for each $i,j\in[n]$, then asymptotically almost surely there is an order-$n$ Latin square in which the entry in the $i$th row and $j$th column lies in $L_{i,j}$.  We prove analogous results for Steiner triple systems and $1$-factorizations of complete graphs.  These results can be understood as stating that these ``design-like'' structures exist ``robustly''.

Monday, July 24, 2023 1:00 PM EDT

Title: Hardness of pricing routes for two-stage stochastic vehicle routing problems with scenarios

Speaker: Matheus Ota
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 6029

Abstract: Following state-of-the-art exact algorithms for vehicle routing problems, several recent exact algorithms for the two-stage vehicle routing problem with stochastic demands (VRPSD) are based on set partitioning formulations. To solve the corresponding LP relaxation, these algorithms rely on efficient routines for solving the associated pricing problems. In this paper, we study the complexity of solving such VRPSD pricing problems.

Monday, July 24, 2023 11:30 AM EDT

Title: Geometric approach to some rank 3 graphs

Speaker: Hendrik Van Maldeghem
Affiliation: Ghent University
Location: Please contact Sabrina Lato for Zoom link

Abstract: Rank 3 graphs are graphs whose full automorphism group acts as a rank 3 group on the vertices. Finite rank 3 groups are classified and hence finite rank 3 graphs are classified. The main examples arise from geometric structures such as projective and polar spaces, and there is one class of examples related to the exceptional groups of type E6. We present a combinatorial/geometric/projective construction of these graphs.  We then consider a class of regular sets, that is, subsets S of the vertices such that the number of vertices of S adjacent to some vertex v only depends on whether v belongs to S or not. We will explain how this leads to characterizations of certain automorphisms of the E6 graphs and other graphs.

Friday, July 21, 2023 3:30 PM EDT

Title: Combinatorial and complexity theoretic aspects of Stabilities and Controllabilities of linear switched systems(discrete and continuous time)

Speaker: Leonid Gurvits
Affiliation: The City College of New York
Location: MC 5501

Abstract: I will talk about my "pre-hyperbolic" research, some of it done jointly with Alex Samorodnitsky and Alex Olshevsky.

Thursday, July 20, 2023 1:00 PM EDT

Title: Bipartite determinantal ideals and concurrent vertex maps

Speaker: Li Li
Affiliation: Oakland University
Location: MC 5501

Abstract: The classical determinantal ideals play an important role in commutative algebra, algebraic geometry, representation theory and combinatorics. They can be generalized to bipartite determinantal ideals which are the defining ideals of Nakajima's affine graded quiver variety. In this talk, we will introduce a combinatorial model called concurrent vertex maps to describe the Stanley-Reisner complex of the initial ideal of any bipartite determinantal ideal, and study properties and applications of this model.

Monday, July 17, 2023 2:30 PM EDT

Title: Budget Feasible Mechanisms

Speaker: Rian Neogi
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 5479

Abstract: In the setting of budget feasible mechanism design, a buyer wants to purchase items from a set of agents. Each agent can supply at item at an incurred cost of c_i to themself, and the buyer wants to optimize over their own valuation for the set of items bought. The cost c_i is private information that the buyer doesn't have access to. The goal is to design a mechanism that is truthful, in the sense that the sellers do not have incentive to deviate from reporting their true costs, and budget feasible, in the sense that the total payments made to the sellers is within some budget B.

Monday, July 17, 2023 1:00 PM EDT

Title: Budget Feasible Mechanisms : Part II

Speaker: Rian Neogi
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 6029

Abstract: In the setting of budget feasible mechanism design, a buyer wants to purchase items from a set of agents. Each agent can supply at item at an incurred cost of c_i to themself, and the buyer wants to optimize over their own valuation for the set of items bought. The cost c_i is private information that the buyer doesn't have access to. The goal is to design a mechanism that is truthful, in the sense that the sellers do not have incentive to deviate from reporting their true costs, and budget feasible, in the sense that the total payments made to the sellers is within some budget B.

Monday, July 17, 2023 11:30 AM EDT

Title: On the eigenvalues of the graphs D(5,q)

Speaker: Himanshu Gupta
Affiliation: University of Delaware
Location: Please contact Sabrina Lato for Zoom link

Abstract: In 1995, Lazebnik and Ustimenko introduced the family of q-regular graphs D(k, q), which is defined for any positive integer k and prime power q. The connected components of the graph D(k, q) have provided the best-known general lower bound on the size of a graph for any given order and girth to this day.

Thursday, July 13, 2023 3:00 PM EDT

Title: To be annouced.

Speaker: Josephine Reynes
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 5501

Abstract: To be announced.

Monday, July 10, 2023 8:00 PM EDT

Title: Thin distance-regular graphs with classical parameters $(D,q,q,\frac{q^{t}-1}{q-1}-1)$ with $t> D$ are the Grassmann graphs

Speaker: Xiaoye Liang
Affiliation: Anhui Jianzhu University
Location: Please contact Sabrina Lato for Zoom link

Abstract: In the survey paper by Van Dam, Koolen and Tanaka (Distance-regular graphs, Electron. J. Comb., Dynamic Survey (2016), \#DS22), they asked to classify the thin $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graphs. In this talk, we will discuss our result which states that the Grassmann graphs with large diameter are characterized by their intersection numbers under the extra condition that they are thin.

This is joint work with Jack Koolen and Ying-Ying Tan.

Monday, July 10, 2023 2:30 PM EDT

Title: Counting matroid extensions

Speaker: Shayla Redlin Hume
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 5479

Abstract: In this talk, we will discuss methods of counting the number of extensions of certain matroids. We will see that, in some cases, the number of extensions is surprisingly large. I will start by introducing matroids, so previous experience with matroids is not assumed.

Monday, July 10, 2023 1:00 PM EDT

Title: Budget Feasible Mechanisms

Speaker: Rian Neogi
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 6029

Abstract: In the setting of budget feasible mechanism design, a buyer wants to purchase items from a set of agents. Each agent can supply at item at an incurred cost of c_i to themself, and the buyer wants to optimize over their own valuation for the set of items bought. The cost c_i is private information that the buyer doesn't have access to. The goal is to design a mechanism that is truthful, in the sense that the sellers do not have incentive to deviate from reporting their true costs, and budget feasible, in the sense that the total payments made to the sellers is within some budget B.

Friday, July 7, 2023 3:30 PM EDT

Jacob Fox

Title: Ramsey Cayley graphs, random graph models, and information theory

Speaker: Jacob Fox
Affiliation: Stanford University
Location: MC 5501

Abstract: A graph is Ramsey if its largest clique or independent set is of size logarithmic in the number of vertices. While almost all graphs are Ramsey, there is still no known explicit construction of Ramsey graphs. Alon conjectured that every finite group has a Ramsey Cayley graph.

Thursday, July 6, 2023 1:00 PM EDT

Title: Modular representations of the symmetric group and categorification (part I)

Speaker: Ben Webster
Affiliation: University of Waterloo/Perimeter Institute
Location: MC 5501 and Zoom - please contact Oliver Pechenik for the Zoom link

Abstract: I'll give two talks on the representations of the symmetric group over small finite fields, in particular, their block structure, with an emphasis on the perspective from categorical actions of Lie algebras.  No previous background in modular representation theory will be assumed.  

Tuesday, July 4, 2023 2:30 PM EDT

Title: Douglas–Rachford Algorithm for Control- and State-constrained Optimal Control Problems

Speaker: Bethany Caldwell
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 5501

Abstract: The Douglas - Rachford algorithm has been applied to many optimization problems due to its simplicity and efficiency but the application of this algorithm to optimal control is less common. In this talk we utilize this method to solve state- and control-constrained linear-quadratic optimal control problems.

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