Monday, August 28, 2023 11:30 AM EDT

Title: Sandpile groups of cones over trees

Speaker: Dorian Smith
Affiliation: University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Location: Please contact Sabrina Lato for Zoom link

Abstract: The sandpile group  K(G) of a graph G is a finite abelian group, isomorphic to the cokernel of the reduced graph Laplacian of G. We study K(G) when G = Cone(T) is obtained from a tree T on n vertices by attaching a new cone vertex attached to all other vertices. For two such families of graphs, we will describe K(G) exactly: the fan graphs Cone(P_n) where  P_n is a path, and the thagomizer graph Cone(S_n) where S_n is the star-shaped tree. The motivation is that these two families turn out to be extreme cases among Cone(T) for all trees T on n vertices. 

Wednesday, August 23, 2023 11:30 AM EDT

Title: Chasing Positive Bodies

Speaker: Niv Buchbinder
Affiliation: Tel Aviv University
Location: MC 5417

Abstract: We study the problem of chasing positive bodies in \ell_1: given a sequence of bodies K_t\subset R^n revealed online, where each K_t is defined by a mixed packing-covering linear program, the goal is to (approximately) maintain a point x_t \in K_t such that \sum_t \|x_t - x_{t-1}\|_1 is minimized. This captures the fully-dynamic low-recourse variant of any problem that can be expressed as a mixed packing-covering linear program and thus also the fractional version of many central problems in dynamic algorithms such as set cover, load balancing, hyperedge orientation, minimum spanning tree, and matching.

Monday, August 14, 2023 2:30 PM EDT

Title: URA Presentations

Speakers: Benjamin Wong, Rick Lyu, and Yen-Kang Fu
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 5479

Abstract: A series of presentations by a group of Spring 2023 Undergraduate Research Assistants. The topics of each presentation are detailed below.

Thursday, August 10, 2023 1:00 PM EDT

Title: From the Upper Bound Conjecture to Gorenstein linkage

Speaker: Patricia Klein
Affiliation: Texas A&M
Location: MC 5501

Abstract: In 1957, Motzkin conjectured that the maximum number of faces possible for a polytope on n vertices in d-space is achieved by the convex hull of n points on the moment curve in d-space.  This conjecture, called the Upper Bound Conjecture, was proved by McMullen in 1970 and generalized by Stanley in 1975.  On the road to Stanley's proof, a correspondence between squarefree monomial ideals and simplicial complexes was born.  That correspondence is called the Stanley--Reisner correspondence.  It has come to occupy a central place in combinatorial algebraic geometry. 

Tuesday, August 8, 2023 2:30 PM EDT

Title: URA Presentations

Speakers: Michael Xu, Yundi Duan, Thomas Snow
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 5479

Abstract: A series of presentations by a group of Spring 2023 Undergraduate Research Assistants. The topics of each presentation are detailed below.

Friday, August 4, 2023 3:30 PM EDT

Title: Rigidity of Simplicial Complexes

Speaker: Bill Jackson
Affiliation: Queen Mary University of London
Location: MC 5501

Abstract: A simplicial k-cycle is an abstract simplicial k-complex in which every (k-1)-face belongs to an even number of k-faces. A simplicial k-circuit is a minimal simplicial k-cycle (in the sense that none of its proper subcomplexes are simplicial k-cycles).

Thursday, August 3, 2023 1:00 PM EDT

Title: Specializations of Macdonald polynomials using multiline queues and multiline diagrams

Speaker: Jerónimo Valencia 
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 5501

Abstract: Multiline queues were introduced by Ferrari and Martin to model the stationary states of the TASEP, a 1D non-equilibrium particle model. Later, Corteel, Mandelshtam, and Williams gave a formula for the Macdonald polynomial using a (X,q,t)-weighted version of multiline queues. This talk aims to develop the combinatorics of such objects in the t=0 case.

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