<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bennett VanBerlo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Delaney Smith</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jared Tschirhart</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Blake VanBerlo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Derek Wu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alex Ford</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joseph McCauley</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Benjamin Wu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rushil Chaudhary</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chintan Dave</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jordan Ho</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jason Deglint</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Li</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert Arntfield</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Enhancing Annotation Efficiency with Machine Learning: Automated Partitioning of a Lung Ultrasound Dataset by View</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diagnostics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/10/2351</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2351</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Background: Annotating large medical imaging datasets is an arduous and expensive task, especially when the datasets in question are not organized according to deep learning goals. Here, we propose a method that exploits the hierarchical organization of annotating tasks to optimize efficiency. Methods: We trained a machine learning model to accurately distinguish between one of two classes of lung ultrasound (LUS) views using 2908 clips from a larger dataset. Partitioning the remaining dataset by view would reduce downstream labelling efforts by enabling annotators to focus on annotating pathological features specific to each view. Results: In a sample view-specific annotation task, we found that automatically partitioning a 780-clip dataset by view saved 42 min of manual annotation time and resulted in&amp;nbsp;55±6&amp;nbsp;additional relevant labels per hour. Conclusions: Automatic partitioning of a LUS dataset by view significantly increases annotator efficiency, resulting in higher throughput relevant to the annotating task at hand. The strategy described in this work can be applied to other hierarchical annotation schemes.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></issue></record></records></xml>