@inbook {35073,
	title = {Geographic Information Systems},
	booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Libraries, Librarianship, and Information Science},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2025},
	pages = {415-427},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	organization = {Elsevier},
	edition = {2025},
	abstract = {Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a dynamic technology shaped by continuous advancements and innovation. GIS integrates various elements, including software, data, online services, and servers. In the dynamic landscape of academia, GIS has emerged as an invaluable tool, reshaping the way researchers and scholars explore, analyze, and interpret spatial data. From environmental science and urban planning to sociology and archeology, the multi-disciplinary uses of GIS have led academic institutions to develop geospatial services to support GIS in academia. From data mining, to software training, to geospatial activities, GIS hubs are critical for supporting research and knowledge in an increasingly interconnected and spatially-aware world.},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/referencework/9780323956901/encyclopedia-of-libraries-librarianship-and-information-science},
	author = {Eva Dodsworth}
}
