@article {36771,
	title = {British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology},
	journal = {A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions to delabel low-risk penicillin allergies with consideration for sex and gender},
	year = {2025},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.16366},
	author = {Mira Maximos and Ryan Pelletier and Sameer Elsayed and Colleen J. Maxwell and Sherilyn K. D. Houle and Brie McConnell and John-Michael Gamble}
}
@article {36769,
	title = {Hospital Pharmacy},
	journal = {Unpacking Oral Challenge Protocols: A Descriptive Epidemiologic Study of Reactions, Predictors, and Practices for Delabeling Low-Risk Penicillin Allergies Leveraging Data from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis},
	year = {2025},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/00185787251337626},
	author = {Mira Maximos and Ryan Pelletier and Sameer Elsayed and Colleen J. Maxwell and Sherilyn K. D. Houle and Brie McConnell and John-Michael Gamble}
}
@article {36770,
	title = {Journal of General Internal Medicine},
	journal = {Risk of Hospital Presentation with Hypoglycemia Among Users of Beta-blockers with Diabetes: Population-Based Nested Case{\textendash}Control Study},
	year = {2025},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-025-09467-w},
	author = {John-Michael Gamble and Baiju Shah and David N. Juurlink and Alexander Kopp and Lena Nguyen and J Michael Paterson}
}
@article {36772,
	title = {CMI Communications},
	journal = {Examining hypoglycemia risk with systemic fluoroquinolone use: A systematic review and meta-analysis},
	year = {2024},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmicom.2024.105038},
	author = {Irene Jiayu Guo and Mira Maximos and John-Michael Gamble}
}
@article {34812,
	title = {Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism},
	journal = {Insulin, hypoglycaemia and dementia: A causal mediation analysis showcasing challenges and potential opportunities},
	year = {2024},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.15385},
	author = {Wajd Alkabbani and Colleen J. Maxwell and Ruth Ann Marrie and Suzanne L. Tyas and Iliana C. Lega and John-Michael Gamble}
}
@article {34813,
	title = {Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism},
	journal = {Suicidality among users of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists: An emerging signal?},
	year = {2024},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.15459},
	author = {Darren Lau and John-Michael Gamble}
}
@article {36773,
	title = {OSF Registries},
	journal = {Visualizations for communicating drug benefits and harms: A scoping review protocol},
	year = {2024},
	author = {Anna Bien and Joey Champigny and Caitlin Carter and John-Michael Gamble}
}
@article {34814,
	title = {British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology},
	journal = {Active-comparator restricted disproportionality analysis for pharmacovigilance signal detection studies of chronic disease medications: An example using sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors},
	year = {2023},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85124712639\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Alkabbani, W. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {34820,
	title = {Canadian Journal of Diabetes},
	journal = {Prescribing Trends of the Sodium{\textendash}Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors Among Different Physician Specialties in Canada (2015{\textendash}2021)},
	year = {2023},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85143981743\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Alkabbani, W. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {34815,
	title = {Diabetes Care},
	journal = {Associations of Mid-and Late-Life Severe Hypoglycemic Episodes With Incident Dementia Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study},
	year = {2023},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85147047452\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Alkabbani, W. and Maxwell, C.J. and Marrie, R.A. and Tyas, S.L. and Lega, I.C. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {34818,
	title = {Diabetes Care},
	journal = {Insulin Use in Type 2 Diabetes and the Risk of Dementia: A Comparative Population-Based Cohort Study},
	year = {2023},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85165521395\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Alkabbani, W. and Maxwell, C.J. and Marrie, R.A. and Tyas, S.L. and Lega, I.C. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {34819,
	title = {Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism},
	journal = {Post-initiation predictors of discontinuation of the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors: A comparative cohort study from the United Kingdom},
	year = {2023},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85167588605\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Alkabbani, W. and Shah, B.R. and Zongo, A. and Eurich, D.T. and Alsabbagh, M.W. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {34816,
	title = {Drug Safety},
	journal = {Author{\textquoteright}s Reply to Kuss and Rathmann{\textquoteright}s Comment on: {\textquotedblleft}Drug-Drug Interaction of the Sodium Glucose Co-transporter 2 Inhibitors with Statins and Myopathy: A Disproportionality Analysis Using Adverse Events Reporting Data{\textquotedblright}},
	year = {2023},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85152556353\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Alkabbani, W.}
}
@article {34817,
	title = {International Journal of Epidemiology},
	journal = {Hypoglycaemia and the risk of dementia: a population-based cohort study using exposure density sampling},
	year = {2023},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85147424628\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Alkabbani, W. and Maxwell, C.J. and Marrie, R.A. and Tyas, S.L. and Lega, I.C. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {34821,
	title = {Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research},
	journal = {Trends in estimated total retail dispensed prescriptions of purported COVID-19 treatments and preventions in Canada},
	year = {2023},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85163707017\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Alkabbani, W. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {34822,
	title = {American Journal of Medicine Open},
	journal = {Peak performance: Putting type 1 diabetes management recommendations for athletes to the test},
	year = {2022},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajmo.2022.100011},
	author = {Bradley Grightmire and Wajd Alkabbani and John-Michael Gamble}
}
@article { WOS:000800731200004,
	title = {Association between Inhaled beta(2)-agonists Initiation and Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events: A Population-based Nested Case-Control Study},
	journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE},
	volume = {17},
	year = {2022},
	pages = {1205-1217},
	issn = {1178-2005},
	doi = {10.2147/COPD.S358927},
	author = {Amegadzie, Joseph Emil and Gamble, John-Michael and Farrell, Jamie and Gao, Zhiwei}
}
@article { WOS:000812474300001,
	title = {Authors{\textquoteright} Reply to Noguchi{\textquoteright}s comment on: {\textquoteleft}{\textquoteleft}Drug-Drug Interaction of the Sodium Glucose Co-transporter 2 Inhibitors with Statins and Myopathy: A Disproportionality Analysis Using Adverse Events Reporting Data{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}},
	journal = {DRUG SAFETY},
	volume = {45},
	year = {2022},
	month = {JUL},
	pages = {813-814},
	issn = {0114-5916},
	doi = {10.1007/s40264-022-01192-1},
	author = {Gamble, John-Michael and Alkabbani, Wajd}
}
@article {34829,
	title = {Canadian Journal of Diabetes},
	journal = {Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and Urinary Tract Infections: A Propensity Score{\textendash}matched Population-based Cohort Study},
	year = {2022},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85129507933\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Alkabbani, W. and Zongo, A. and Minhas-Sandhu, J.K. and Eurich, D.T. and Shah, B.R. and Alsabbagh, M.W. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {34830,
	title = {Canadian Journal of Diabetes},
	journal = {Trends and Determinants of Self-reported Aspirin Use Among Patients With Diabetes Stratified by Presence and Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Repeated Pan-Canadian Cross-sectional Study},
	year = {2022},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85129977549\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Seng Bong Ing, N. and Amoud, R. and Gamble, J.-M. and Alsabbagh, M.W.}
}
@article {34828,
	title = {Diabetes and Metabolism},
	journal = {Risk of hospitalization and death associated with sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors: A comparison with five other classes of antidiabetic drugs},
	year = {2022},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85120915534\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Alkabbani, W. and Gamble, J.-M. and Eurich, D.T. and Minhas-Sandhu, J.K. and Shah, B.R. and Alsabbagh, M.W. and Zongo, A.}
}
@article {34826,
	title = {Diabetic Medicine},
	journal = {Five comparative cohorts to assess the risk of genital tract infections associated with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors initiation in type 2 diabetes mellitus},
	year = {2022},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85129462097\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Alkabbani, W. and Zongo, A. and Minhas-Sandhu, J.K. and Eurich, D.T. and Shah, B.R. and Alsabbagh, M.W. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {34825,
	title = {Drug Safety},
	journal = {Drug{\textendash}Drug Interaction of the Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitors with Statins and Myopathy: A Disproportionality Analysis Using Adverse Events Reporting Data},
	year = {2022},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85125655701\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Alkabbani, W. and Pelletier, R. and Beazely, M.A. and Labib, Y. and Quan, B. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {34824,
	title = {Drug Safety},
	journal = {Authors{\textquoteright} Reply to Noguchi{\textquoteright}s comment on: {\textquotedblleft}Drug-Drug Interaction of the Sodium Glucose Co-transporter 2 Inhibitors with Statins and Myopathy: A Disproportionality Analysis Using Adverse Events Reporting Data.{\textquotedblright}},
	year = {2022},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85132201172\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Alkabbani, W.}
}
@article { WOS:000764993100002,
	title = {Drug-Drug Interaction of the Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitors with Statins and Myopathy: A Disproportionality Analysis Using Adverse Events Reporting Data},
	journal = {DRUG SAFETY},
	volume = {45},
	year = {2022},
	month = {MAR},
	pages = {287-295},
	issn = {0114-5916},
	doi = {10.1007/s40264-022-01166-3},
	author = {Alkabbani, Wajd and Pelletier, Ryan and Beazely, Michael A. and Labib, Youssef and Quan, Breanna and Gamble, John-Michael}
}
@article { WOS:000792065500001,
	title = {Five comparative cohorts to assess the risk of genital tract infections associated with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors initiation in type 2 diabetes mellitus},
	journal = {DIABETIC MEDICINE},
	volume = {39},
	year = {2022},
	month = {AUG},
	pages = {e14858},
	issn = {0742-3071},
	doi = {10.1111/dme.14858},
	author = {Alkabbani, Wajd and Zongo, Arsene and Minhas-Sandhu, Jasjeet K. and Eurich, Dean T. and Shah, Baiju R. and Alsabbagh, Mhd Wasem and Gamble, John-Michael}
}
@article {34823,
	title = {International Journal of COPD},
	journal = {Association between Inhaled β2-agonists Initiation and Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events: A Population-based Nested Case-Control Study},
	year = {2022},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85131104214\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Amegadzie, J.E. and Gamble, J.-M. and Farrell, J. and Gao, Z.}
}
@article {34827,
	title = {Respiratory Research},
	journal = {Risk of all-cause mortality or hospitalization for pneumonia associated with inhaled β2-agonists in patients with asthma, COPD or asthma-COPD overlap},
	year = {2022},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85144299296\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Amegadzie, J.E. and Gamble, J.-M. and Farrell, J. and Gao, Z.}
}
@article { WOS:000819838300009,
	title = {Risk of hospitalization and death associated with sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors: A comparison with five other classes of antidiabetic drugs},
	journal = {DIABETES \& METABOLISM},
	volume = {48},
	year = {2022},
	month = {MAR},
	pages = {101305},
	issn = {1262-3636},
	doi = {10.1016/j.diabet.2021.101305},
	author = {Alkabbani, Wajd and Gamble, John-Michael and Eurich, Dean T. and Minhas-Sandhu, Jasjeet K. and Shah, Baiju R. and Alsabbagh, Mhd Wasem and Zongo, Arsene}
}
@article { WOS:000788851600003,
	title = {Variation in bleeding risk estimates among online calculators Cross-sectional study of apps used by and for patients with atrial fibrillation},
	journal = {CANADIAN FAMILY PHYSICIAN},
	volume = {68},
	year = {2022},
	month = {APR 1},
	pages = {E127-E135},
	issn = {0008-350X},
	doi = {10.46747/cfp.6804e127},
	author = {Pelletier, Ryan and Nagge, Jeff and Gamble, John-Michael}
}
@article {30138,
	title = {Canadian Pharmacists Journal},
	journal = {Variation and appropriateness of antipsychotic use in long-term care facilities across Newfoundland and Labrador},
	year = {2021},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85104822147\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Giovannini-Green, Z.E.M. and Gamble, J.-M. and Barrett, B. and Gao, Z. and Stuckless, S. and Parfrey, P.S.}
}
@article {30137,
	title = {Journal of Asthma},
	journal = {Comparative safety and effectiveness of inhaled bronchodilators and corticosteroids for treating asthma{\textendash}COPD overlap: a systematic review and meta-analysis},
	year = {2021},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85075145584\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Amegadzie, J.E. and Gorgui, J. and Acheampong, L. and Gamble, J.-M. and Farrell, J. and Gao, Z.}
}
@article {30132,
	title = {Risk of hospitalization and death associated with Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 inhibitors: A comparison with five other classes of antidiabetic drugs.},
	journal = {Diabetes and Metabolism},
	year = {2021},
	author = {Alkabbani, W and Gamble, JM and Eurich, DT and Minhas-Sandu, J and Shah, BR and Alsabbagh, W and Zongo, A}
}
@article {30136,
	title = {Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety},
	journal = {Adverse events associated with sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors: an overview of quantitative systematic reviews},
	year = {2021},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85099858370\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Pelletier, R. and Ng, K. and Alkabbani, W. and Labib, Y. and Mourad, N. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {30146,
	title = {BMC Public Health},
	journal = {Too young for Cannabis? Choice of minimum legal age for legalized non-medical Cannabis in Canada},
	year = {2020},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85084964523\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Nguyen, H.V. and Bornstein, S. and Gamble, J.-M. and Mathews, M. and Bishop, L. and Mital, S.}
}
@article {30139,
	title = {Canadian Journal of Diabetes},
	journal = {Capturing Adult Patient Preferences Toward Benefits and Risks of Second-Line Antihyperglycemic Medications Used in Type 2 Diabetes: A Discrete Choice Experiment},
	year = {2020},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85068840292\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Donnan, J.R. and Johnston, K. and Chibrikov, E. and Marra, C.A. and Aubrey-Bassler, K. and Najafzadeh, M. and Nguyen, H. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {30144,
	title = {Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism},
	journal = {The association of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors with cancer: An overview of quantitative systematic reviews},
	year = {2020},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85084999654\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Pelletier, R. and Ng, K. and Alkabbani, W. and Labib, Y. and Mourad, N. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {30141,
	title = {International Journal of COPD},
	journal = {Gender differences in inhaled pharmacotherapy utilization in patients with obstructive airway diseases (OADS): A population-based study},
	year = {2020},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85092135919\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Amegadzie, J.E. and Gamble, J.-M. and Farrell, J. and Gao, Z.}
}
@article {30143,
	title = {JMIR mHealth and uHealth},
	journal = {Perceptions of patients regarding mobile health interventions for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Mixed methods study},
	year = {2020},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85088678572\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Alwashmi, M.F. and Fitzpatrick, B. and Farrell, J. and Gamble, J.-M. and Davis, E. and van Nguyen, H. and Farrell, G. and Hawboldt, J.}
}
@article {30145,
	title = {Journal of General Internal Medicine},
	journal = {Thiazide Diuretic{\textendash}Induced Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose: a Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials},
	year = {2020},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85081924061\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Hall, J.J. and Eurich, D.T. and Nagy, D. and Tjosvold, L. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {30142,
	title = {Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety},
	journal = {Measuring the impact of pharmacoepidemiologic research using altmetrics: A case study of a CNODES drug-safety article},
	year = {2020},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85044325731\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.M. and Traynor, R.L. and Gruzd, A. and Mai, P. and Dormuth, C.R. and Sketris, I.S.}
}
@article {30140,
	title = {Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease},
	journal = {Features of a mobile health intervention to manage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative study},
	year = {2020},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85090365197\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Alwashmi, M.F. and Fitzpatrick, B. and Davis, E. and Farrell, J. and Gamble, J.-M. and Hawboldt, J.}
}
@article {30149,
	title = {BMJ Open},
	journal = {Validated methods to identify patients with asthma-COPD overlap in healthcare databases: A systematic review protocol},
	year = {2019},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85062922942\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Amegadzie, J.E. and Badejo, O. and Gamble, J.-M. and Wright, M. and Farrell, J. and Jackson, B. and Sultana, K. and Hashmi, M. and Gao, Z.}
}
@article {30147,
	title = {BMJ Open},
	journal = {Comparative safety of the sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors: A systematic review and meta-analysis},
	year = {2019},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85061042887\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Donnan, J.R. and Grandy, C.A. and Chibrikov, E. and Marra, C.A. and Aubrey-Bassler, K. and Johnston, K. and Swab, M. and Hache, J. and Curnew, D. and Nguyen, H. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {23882,
	title = {Comparative safety and effectiveness of inhaled bronchodilators and corticosteroids for treating asthma-COPD overlap: a systematic review and meta-analysis},
	journal = {J Asthma},
	year = {2019},
	month = {2019 Nov 12},
	pages = {1-16},
	abstract = { To determine the safety and effectiveness of current pharmacotherapies consisting of long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) and/or inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in patients with asthma-COPD overlap. A systematic search was conducted using the PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases up to June 2018. Only studies comparing the safety and effectiveness of LABA and/or ICS in patients with asthma-COPD overlap were included. A meta-analysis was performed to calculate risk ratio (RR) and 95\% confidence interval (CI) using Inverse Variance Random-effects model. From a total of 3382 articles retrieved, three randomized controlled trials (RCTs), six cohort studies (CS), one nested case control study fulfilled the inclusion criteria for three independent meta-analyses representing 181,603 participants. Three CS results show LABA was associated with decreased risk of myocardial infarction (combined RR: 0.80, 95\% CI 0.74-0.87) versus non-LABA use; ICS/LABA was associated with a lower risk of death or hospitalization (combined RR: 0.82, 95\% CI 0.75-0.90) compared to no use. Results from RCTs, no clear difference in lung function decline in FEV was found (combined mean difference: 0.08, 95\% CI 0.15-0.32) in patients receiving ICS and/or LABA compared to placebo. However, due to lack of data, exacerbations, fractures and nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease outcomes were not meta-analyzed. Among patients with asthma-COPD overlap, LABA is associated with decreased risk of myocardial infarction; and the combination therapy of ICS/LABA appears to reduce the risk of death or hospitalization. More studies of quality data and larger number of patients are needed. PROSPERO (CRD42018090863).},
	issn = {1532-4303},
	doi = {10.1080/02770903.2019.1687716},
	author = {Amegadzie, Joseph Emil and Gorgui, Jessica and Acheampong, Lily and Gamble, John-Michael and Farrell, Jamie and Gao, Zhiwei}
}
@article {23883,
	title = {Impact of the 2016 Policy Change on the Delivery of MedsCheck Services in Ontario: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis},
	journal = {Pharmacy (Basel)},
	volume = {7},
	number = {3},
	year = {2019},
	month = {2019 Aug 12},
	abstract = {MedsCheck (MC) is an annual medication review service delivered by community pharmacists and funded by the government of Ontario since 2007 for residents taking three or more medications for chronic conditions. In 2010, MC was expanded to include patients with diabetes (MCD), home-bound patients (MCH), and residents of long-term care homes (MCLTC). The Ontario government introduced an abrupt policy change effective 1 October 2016 that added several components to all MC services, especially those completed in the community. We used an interrupted time series design to examine the impact of the policy change (24 months pre- and post-intervention) on the monthly number of MedsCheck services delivered. Immediate declines in all services were identified, especially in the community (47\%-64\% drop MC, 71\%-83\% drop MCD, 55\% drop MCH, and 9\%-14\% drop MCLTC). Gradual increases were seen over 24 months post-policy change, yet remained 21\%-76\% lower than predicted for MedsCheck services delivered in the community, especially for MCD. In contrast, MCLTC services were similar or exceeded predicted values by September 2018 (from 5.1\% decrease to 3.5\% increase). A more effective implementation of health policy changes is needed to ensure the feasibility and sustainability of professional community pharmacy services.},
	issn = {2226-4787},
	doi = {10.3390/pharmacy7030115},
	author = {Shakeri, Ahmad and Dolovich, Lisa and MacCallum, Lori and Gamble, John-Michael and Zhou, Limei and Cadarette, Suzanne M}
}
@article {30148,
	title = {JMIR mHealth and uHealth},
	journal = {Perceptions of health care providers regarding a mobile health intervention to manage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Qualitative study},
	year = {2019},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85070540885\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Alwashmi, M.F. and Fitzpatrick, B. and Davis, E. and Gamble, J.-M. and Farrell, J. and Hawboldt, J.}
}
@article {23885,
	title = {Perceptions of Health Care Providers Regarding a Mobile Health Intervention to Manage Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Qualitative Study},
	journal = {JMIR Mhealth Uhealth},
	volume = {7},
	number = {6},
	year = {2019},
	month = {2019 06 10},
	pages = {e13950},
	abstract = {BACKGROUND: Using a mobile health (mHealth) intervention, consisting of a smartphone and compatible medical device, has the potential to enhance chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment outcomes while mitigating health care costs.OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to explore the potential facilitators and barriers among health care providers (HCPs) regarding the use of mHealth interventions for COPD management.METHODS: This was a qualitative study. Semistructured individual interviews were conducted with HCPs, including nurses, pharmacists, and physicians who work directly with patients with COPD. A flexible prompts guide was used to facilitate discussions. Interview topics included the following: demographics, mHealth usage, perceptions toward challenges of mHealth adoption, factors facilitating mHealth adoption, and preferences regarding features of the mHealth intervention for COPD management. Interviews were conversational in nature, and items were not asked verbatim or in the order presented. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and compared against the digital recordings to ensure the accuracy of the content. After creating a codebook for analysis, 2 researchers independently coded the remaining interview data using pattern coding. They discussed commonalities and differences in coding until a consensus was reached.RESULTS: A total of 30 nurses, physicians, and pharmacists participated. The main facilitators to mHealth adoption are possible health benefits for patients, ease of use, educating patients and their HCPs, credibility, and reducing cost to the health care system. Alternatively, the barriers to adoption are technical issues, privacy and confidentiality issues, lack of awareness, potential limited uptake from the elderly, potential limited connection between patients and HCPs, and finances.CONCLUSIONS: It is important to understand the perceptions of HCPs regarding the adoption of innovative mHealth interventions for COPD management. This study identifies some potential facilitators and barriers that may inform the successful development and implementation of mHealth interventions for COPD management.},
	keywords = {Adult, Disease Management, Female, Focus Groups, Health Personnel, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Middle Aged, Newfoundland and Labrador, Perception, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Qualitative Research, Telemedicine},
	issn = {2291-5222},
	doi = {10.2196/13950},
	author = {Alwashmi, Meshari F and Fitzpatrick, Beverly and Davis, Erin and Gamble, John-Michael and Farrell, Jamie and Hawboldt, John}
}
@article {14819,
	title = {BMC Infectious Diseases},
	journal = {Diabetes and the occurrence of infection in primary care: A matched cohort study},
	year = {2018},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85041391565\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Abu-Ashour, W. and Twells, L.K. and Valcour, J.E. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {14820,
	title = {BMJ open},
	journal = {Examining the risk of depression or self-harm associated with incretin-based therapies used to manage hyperglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cohort study using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink},
	year = {2018},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85054779701\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Chibrikov, E. and Midodzi, W.K. and Twells, L.K. and Majumdar, S.R.}
}
@article {14822,
	title = {Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice},
	journal = {The risk of fragility fractures in new users of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors compared to sulfonylureas and other anti-diabetic drugs: A cohort study},
	year = {2018},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85039789313\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Donnan, J.R. and Chibrikov, E. and Twells, L.K. and Midodzi, W.K. and Majumdar, S.R.}
}
@article {15157,
	title = {Dose response of sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors in relation to urinary tract infections: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials},
	journal = {CMAJ Open},
	year = {2018},
	url = {http://cmajopen.ca/content/6/4/E594.full}
}
@article {14817,
	title = {Journal of General Internal Medicine},
	journal = {Capsule Commentary on Franklin et al., Time to Filling of New Prescriptions for Chronic Disease Medications Among a Cohort of Elderly Patients in the USA},
	year = {2018},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85053375968\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {30150,
	title = {Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association},
	journal = {A systematic assessment of the availability and clinical drug information coverage of machine-readable clinical drug data sources for building knowledge translation products},
	year = {2018},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85055131397\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Grandy, C.A. and Donnan, J.R. and Peddle, J.T. and Romme, K. and Kim, S. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {14821,
	title = {Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety},
	journal = {Measuring the impact of pharmacoepidemiologic research using altmetrics: A case study of a CNODES drug-safety article},
	year = {2018},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85044325731\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.M. and Traynor, R.L. and Gruzd, A. and Mai, P. and Dormuth, C.R. and Sketris, I.S.}
}
@article {14818,
	title = {Scientific Reports},
	journal = {Comparative Safety of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors Versus Sulfonylureas and Other Glucose-lowering Therapies for Three Acute Outcomes},
	year = {2018},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85054774677\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Donnan, J.R. and Chibrikov, E. and Twells, L.K. and Midodzi, W.K. and Majumdar, S.R.}
}
@article {14784,
	title = {BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care},
	journal = {The association between diabetes mellitus and incident infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies},
	year = {2017},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85020049309\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Abu-Ashour, W. and Twells, L. and Valcour, J. and Randell, A. and Donnan, J. and Howse, P. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {14823,
	title = {Diabetic Medicine},
	journal = {Factors associated with early insulin initiation in Type 2 diabetes: a Canadian cross-sectional study},
	year = {2017},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84959105986\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Abu-Ashour, W. and Chibrikova, L. and Midodzi, W.K. and Twells, L.K. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {14824,
	title = {Drugs - Real World Outcomes},
	journal = {The Impact of US FDA and Health Canada Warnings Related to the Safety of High-dose Simvastatin},
	year = {2017},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85047232099\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Anand, K. and Sketris, I. and Zhang, Y. and Levy, A. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {14783,
	title = {The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology},
	journal = {Association of insulin dosage with mortality or major adverse cardiovascular events: a retrospective cohort study},
	year = {2017},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85006721048\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Chibrikov, E. and Twells, L.K. and Midodzi, W.K. and Young, S.W. and MacDonald, D. and Majumdar, S.R.}
}
@article {14789,
	title = {American Journal of Kidney Diseases},
	journal = {Safety and Efficacy of Incretin-Based Therapies in Patients With~Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and CKD: A Systematic Review~and Meta-analysis},
	year = {2016},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84994874856\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Howse, P.M. and Chibrikova, L.N. and Twells, L.K. and Barrett, B.J. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {14787,
	title = {Diabetic Medicine},
	journal = {Factors associated with early insulin initiation in Type 2 diabetes: A Canadian cross-sectional study},
	year = {2016},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84959105986\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Abu-Ashour, W. and Chibrikova, L. and Midodzi, W.K. and Twells, L.K. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {30151,
	title = {JMIR mHealth and uHealth},
	journal = {The effect of smartphone interventions on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: A systematic review and meta-analysis},
	year = {2016},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85019981382\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Alwashmi, M. and Hawboldt, J. and Davis, E. and Marra, C. and Gamble, J.-M. and Ashour, W.A.}
}
@article {14788,
	title = {Medical Practice Variations},
	journal = {Medical Practice Variations in Diabetes Mellitus},
	year = {2016},
	author = {John-Michael Gamble and Sonia Butalia}
}
@article {14785,
	title = {Medicine (United States)},
	journal = {Comparative effectiveness of incretin-based therapies and the risk of death and cardiovascular events in 38,233 metformin monotherapy users},
	year = {2016},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84978686237\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Thomas, J.M. and Twells, L.K. and Midodzi, W.K. and Majumdar, S.R.}
}
@article {14786,
	title = {Trials},
	journal = {Effectiveness of a pharmacist-driven intervention in COPD (EPIC): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial},
	year = {2016},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84992108858\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Davis, E. and Marra, C. and Gamble, J.-M. and Farrell, J. and Lockyer, J. and FitzGerald, J.M. and Abu-Ashour, W. and Gillis, C. and Hawboldt, J.}
}
@article {14790,
	title = {BMJ Open},
	journal = {Comparative cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients taking different insulin regimens for type 2 diabetes: A systematic review},
	year = {2015},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84926434235\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Price, H.I. and Agnew, M.D. and Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {14792,
	title = {Clinical Therapeutics},
	journal = {Limited Impact of Drug Exposure Misclassification from Non-Benefit Thiazolidinedione Drug Use on Mortality and Hospitalizations from Saskatchewan, Canada: A Cohort Study},
	year = {2015},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84939996306\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Johnson, J.A. and McAlister, F.A. and Majumdar, S.R. and Simpson, S.H. and Eurich, D.T.}
}
@article {14791,
	title = {Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism},
	journal = {Incretin-based medications for type 2 diabetes: An overview of reviews},
	year = {2015},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84931957090\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Clarke, A. and Myers, K.J. and Agnew, M.D. and Hatch, K. and Snow, M.M. and Davis, E.M.}
}
@article {14793,
	title = {Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy},
	journal = {An introduction to the fundamentals of cohort and case-control studies},
	year = {2014},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84928803939\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M.}
}
@article {14796,
	title = {Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism},
	journal = {Risk of acute coronary events associated with glyburide compared with gliclazide use in patients with type 2 diabetes: A nested case-control study},
	year = {2014},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84890569821\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Abdelmoneim, A.S. and Eurich, D.T. and Gamble, J.M. and Johnson, J.A. and Seubert, J.M. and Qiu, W. and Simpson, S.H.}
}
@article {14794,
	title = {Medical Care},
	journal = {Changes in thiazolidinedione use and outcomes following removal of a prior-authorization policy: Controlled time-series analysis},
	year = {2014},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84890441981\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Majumdar, S.R. and Johnson, J.A. and McAlister, F.A. and Simpson, S.H. and Eurich, D.T.}
}
@article {14795,
	title = {Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management},
	journal = {Medication transitions and polypharmacy in older adults following acute care},
	year = {2014},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84896942611\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Hall, J.J. and Marrie, T.J. and Sadowski, C.A. and Majumdar, S.R. and Eurich, D.T.}
}
@article {14800,
	title = {Canadian Journal of Diabetes},
	journal = {Use patterns of antidiabetic regimens by patients with type2 diabetes},
	year = {2013},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84889564451\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Abdelmoneim, A.S. and Eurich, D.T. and Gamble, J.-M. and Simpson, S.H.}
}
@article {14799,
	title = {Clinical Microbiology and Infection},
	journal = {Impact of guideline-concordant antibiotics and macrolide/β-lactam combinations in 3203 patients hospitalized with pneumonia: Prospective cohort study},
	year = {2013},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84874315562\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Asadi, L. and Eurich, D.T. and Gamble, J.M. and Minhas-Sandhu, J.K. and Marrie, T.J. and Majumdar, S.R.}
}
@article {14798,
	title = {Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety},
	journal = {Evaluating the introduction of a computerized prior-authorization system on the completeness of drug exposure data},
	year = {2013},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84877605478\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Johnson, J.A. and Majumdar, S.R. and McAlister, F.A. and Simpson, S.H. and Eurich, D.T.}
}
@article {14797,
	title = {Therapie},
	journal = {Clinically relevant efficacy of insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes},
	year = {2013},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84891513444\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Boussageon, R. and Gamble, J.-M. and Gueyffier, F. and Cornu, C.}
}
@article {14825,
	title = {Therapie},
	journal = {Clinically relevant efficacy of insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes,Efficacit{\'e} cliniquement pertinente de l{\textquoteright}insulinoth{\'e}rapie chez les patients diab{\'e}tiques de Type 2},
	year = {2013},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84891513444\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Boussageon, R. and Gamble, J.-M. and Gueyffier, F. and Cornu, C.}
}
@article {14805,
	title = {American Journal of Medicine},
	journal = {Stress hyperglycemia and newly diagnosed diabetes in 2124 patients hospitalized with pneumonia},
	year = {2012},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84866494318\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {MacIntyre, E.J. and Majumdar, S.R. and Gamble, J.-M. and Minhas-Sandhu, J.K. and Marrie, T.J. and Eurich, D.T.}
}
@article {14804,
	title = {Clinical Therapeutics},
	journal = {Restrictive Drug Coverage Policies can Induce Substantial Drug Exposure Misclassification in Pharmacoepidemiologic Studies},
	year = {2012},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84862127955\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and McAlister, F.A. and Johnson, J.A. and Eurich, D.T.}
}
@article {14802,
	title = {Journal of Primary Care and Community Health},
	journal = {Patient-Level Evaluation of Community-Based, Multifactorial Intervention to Prevent Diabetic Nephropathy in Northern Alberta, Canada},
	year = {2012},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84926525003\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Hoang, H. and Eurich, D.T. and Jindal, K.K. and Senior, P.A.}
}
@article {14801,
	title = {Respiratory Medicine},
	journal = {Guideline adherence and macrolides reduced mortality in outpatients with pneumonia},
	year = {2012},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84855891949\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Asadi, L. and Eurich, D.T. and Gamble, J.-M. and Minhas-Sandhu, J.K. and Marrie, T.J. and Majumdar, S.R.}
}
@article {14803,
	title = {Value in Health},
	journal = {Quantifying the impact of drug exposure misclassification due to restrictive drug coverage in administrative databases: A simulation cohort study},
	year = {2012},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84862908093\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and McAlister, F.A. and Johnson, J.A. and Eurich, D.T.}
}
@article {14809,
	title = {Circulation: Heart Failure},
	journal = {Patterns of care and outcomes differ for urban versus rural patients with newly diagnosed heart failure, even in a universal healthcare system},
	year = {2011},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-79960611317\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Eurich, D.T. and Ezekowitz, J.A. and Kaul, P. and Quan, H. and McAlister, F.A.}
}
@article {14808,
	title = {Clinical Infectious Diseases},
	journal = {Oxygen saturations less than 92\% are associated with major adverse events in outpatients with pneumonia: A population-based cohort study},
	year = {2011},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-79951830502\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Majumdar, S.R. and Eurich, D.T. and Gamble, J.-M. and Senthilselvan, A. and Marrie, T.J.}
}
@article {14806,
	title = {CMAJ},
	journal = {Analysis of drug coverage before and after the implementation of Canada{\textquoteright}s Common Drug Review},
	year = {2011},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-81855173449\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Weir, D.L. and Johnson, J.A. and Eurich, D.T.}
}
@article {14807,
	title = {Journal of General Internal Medicine},
	journal = {Effect of aspirin dose on mortality and cardiovascular events in people with diabetes: A meta-analysis},
	year = {2011},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-80755153633\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Simpson, S.H. and Gamble, J.-M. and Mereu, L. and Chambers, T.}
}
@article {14812,
	title = {American Journal of Medicine},
	journal = {Admission Hypoglycemia and Increased Mortality in Patients Hospitalized with Pneumonia},
	year = {2010},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-77952978579\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Eurich, D.T. and Marrie, T.J. and Majumdar, S.R.}
}
@article {14815,
	title = {Annals of Internal Medicine},
	journal = {Review: Statin use increases risk for diabetes},
	year = {2010},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-77954890761\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Majumdar, S.R. and Sattar, N.}
}
@article {14810,
	title = {Annals of Internal Medicine},
	journal = {Review: Statin use increases risk for diabetes},
	year = {2010},
	author = {John-Michael Gamble}
}
@article {14814,
	title = {Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism},
	journal = {Insulin use and increased risk of mortality in type 2 diabetes: A cohort study},
	year = {2010},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-73349095732\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Simpson, S.H. and Eurich, D.T. and Majumdar, S.R. and Johnson, J.A.}
}
@article {14813,
	title = {Diabetologia},
	journal = {Dysglycaemia and 90 day and 1 year risks of death or readmission in patients hospitalised for community-acquired pneumonia},
	year = {2010},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-77949264220\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Eurich, D.T. and Gamble, J.M. and Marrie, T.J. and Majumdar, S.R.}
}
@article {14811,
	title = {Healthcare Policy},
	journal = {A comparison of drug coverage in Alberta before and after the introduction of the national common drug review process},
	year = {2010},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-79851495266\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Gamble, J.-M. and Eurich, D.T. and Johnson, J.A.}
}
@article {14816,
	title = {Diabetes Care},
	journal = {The darkening cloud of diabetes do Trends in cardiovascular risk management provide a silver lining?},
	year = {2008},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-59249095558\&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
	author = {Eurich, D.T. and Gamble, J.-M. and Simpson, S.H. and Johnson, J.A.}
}
