<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Daniel Heyen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joshua Horton</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Juan Moreno-Cruz</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Strategic implications of counter-geoengineering: Clash or cooperation?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Environmental Economics and Management</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069618305035</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">95</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">153-177</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;em&gt;Solar geoengineering&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;has received increasing attention as an&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/economics-econometrics-and-finance/options&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about Options from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;option&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to temporarily stabilize global temperatures. A key concern is that heterogeneous preferences over the optimal amount of cooling combined with low deployment&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/economics-econometrics-and-finance/costs&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about Costs from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;costs&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;may allow the country with the strongest&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/economics-econometrics-and-finance/incentives&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about Incentives from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;incentive&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;for cooling, the so-called free-driver, to impose a substantial&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/economics-econometrics-and-finance/externalities&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about Externalities from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;externality&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;on the rest of the world. We analyze whether the threat of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;counter-geoengineering&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/economics-econometrics-and-finance/technology&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about Technology from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;technologies&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;capable of negating the climatic effects of solar geoengineering can overcome the free-driver problem and tilt the game in favour of international cooperation. Our game-theoretical model of countries with&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/economics-econometrics-and-finance/asymmetric&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about Asymmetric from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;asymmetric&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;preferences allows for a rigorous analysis of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/economics-econometrics-and-finance/strategic-interaction&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about Strategic Interaction from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;strategic interaction&lt;/a&gt;surrounding solar geoengineering and counter-geoengineering. We find that counter-geoengineering prevents the free-driver outcome, but not always with benign effects. The presence of counter-geoengineering leads to either a climate clash where countries engage in a non-cooperative escalation of opposing climate interventions (negative welfare effect), a moratorium treaty where countries commit to abstain from either type of climate intervention (indeterminate welfare effect), or&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/economics-econometrics-and-finance/cooperative&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about Cooperative from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;cooperative&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;deployment of solar geoengineering (positive welfare effect). We show that the outcome depends crucially on the degree of asymmetry in temperature preferences between countries.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">May</style></issue></record></records></xml>