@article {Browne2019,
	title = {From {\textquoteright}screen time{\textquoteright} to the digital level of analysis: Protocol for a scoping review of digital media use in children and adolescents},
	journal = {BMJ Open},
	volume = {9},
	number = {11},
	year = {2019},
	note = {cited By 0},
	publisher = {BMJ Publishing Group},
	abstract = {Introduction Research on the relationship between digital media exposure and child development is complex, inconsistent and fraught with debate. A highlighted area of inadequacy surrounds the methodological limitations of measuring digital media use for both researchers and clinicians, alike. This protocol aims to (1) identify core concepts in the area of screen time and digital media use in children and adolescents (2) map existing research paradigms and screening/measurement tools that serve to underpin and operationalise core concepts and (3) provide an initial step in integrating these findings into a consolidated screening toolkit. It is expected this enterprise will help advance research and clinical evaluation in fields concerned with digital media use, namely medicine, child development and the social sciences. Methods and analysis The planned scoping review will search relevant electronic databases, including Ovid MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Scopus, in addition to grey literature. All empirical investigations and presentation of original research will be considered, and measurement/screening tools for digital media usage in children and adolescents will be identified and reported on. Two reviewers will pilot test the screening criteria, and data extraction forms prior to independently screening all relevant literature and extracting the data. A three-stage synthesis process will be used to map the existent measurement and screening tools for digital media usage in children and adolescents. Ethics and dissemination There are no ethical considerations for this scoping review. Plans for dissemination include publication in a top-tier, open-access journal, public presentations and conference proceedings. Presentation of the full scoping review has been accepted to the American Academy of Child \& Adolescent Psychiatry 66th Annual Meeting. {\textcopyright} Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.},
	keywords = {a stakeholder meeting of the Media Impact Screening Toolkit workgroup will be held to discuss the implications of our findings and to finalise our dissemination strategy. A summary of the results will be published in a top-tier, Adolescent, AF, and Paul Weigle. Authors would like to thank Juliette Givelas, and the decision to submit the protocol for publication. Competing interests None declared. Patient consent for publication Not required. Provenance and peer review Not commissioned, Angelina Cleroux, Article, authors and team members will be encouraged to share the results among their networks via professional websites and social media accounts to encourage a broad dissemination of the findings. Collaborators Member of the workgroup in addition to the authors, Ben Southern, Bernard Fuemmeler, Child, Child Development, child psychiatry, clinical evaluation, conceptualised the research and edited the protocol. SSM conceptualised the research and drafted and edited the protocol. JS drafted the protocol search strategy and edited the protocol. TA, Courtney K. Blackwell, Cris Rowan, DAC, Daphne Bavelier, data extraction, Diane Kim, DT, externally peer reviewed., Female, Florence Breslin, funding_text~1=There are no ethical considerations for this scoping review. Following the completion of the scoping review, GP, grey literature, H-JR, Heather Kirkorian, Heera Elize Sen, HP, human, including the Children and Screens: Institute for Digital Media and Developing Minds website. Presentation of the full scoping review has been accepted to the American Academy of Child \& Adolescent Psychiatry 66th Annual Meeting. Finally, Jackson Smith, JAE, Jaysree Roberts, Jessica Mendoza, Joanne Broder, John Hutton, Julianna Lu and volunteer research assistants in the Whole-Family Lab for helping with study coding. Contributors DTB and PH-DP obtained funding, Katherine Cost, KD-H, Laura Colucci, LH, Male, Martin Paulus, MEDLINE, Monique LeBourgeois, open-access journal and will be shared through numerous online resources, Oren Shefet, PsycINFO, Rachel Waxman, represented by Dr PH-DP, review, Scopus, screen time, SM, sociology, SU and RN conceptualised the research and edited the protocol. Funding This work was supported by Children and Screens: Institute of Digital Media and Child Development (no applicable grant number). This funder, synthesis, systematic review, the writing of the protocol, Thomas Robinson, Tim Smith, was involved in the design of the study protocol, Zsolt Demetrovics},
	issn = {20446055},
	doi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032184},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85075665846\&doi=10.1136\%2fbmjopen-2019-032184\&partnerID=40\&md5=52d617e2c6e9318469e462dcdba8f461},
	author = {Browne, D.T. and May, S. and Hurst-Della Pietra, P. and Christakis, D. and Asamoah, T. and Hale, L. and Delrahim-Howlett, K. and Emond, J.A. and Fiks, A.G. and Madigan, S. and Prime, H. and Perlman, G. and Rumpf, H.-J. and Thompson, D. and Uzzo, S. and Stapleton, J. and Neville, R.}
}
