Two-Stage Real-Time Carbon Emission Monitoring for Low-Carbon Power System Operation: A Graph Neural Network-Based Approach - Zhu, Zixuan; Wang, Ruoheng; Bu, Siqi; Guglielmi, Roberto (Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems, 2025)
Keywords: Accuracy; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon emission flow (CEF); graph neural network; Graph neural networks; Load flow; low-carbon power system; Monitoring; Power demand; power systems; power transmission networks; Real-time systems; Topology; Training