What is the issue?
Many graduate students and post-docs have been contacted with an offer to publish their thesis. A lot of these publishing offers are coming from vanity presses that take advantage of researchers' desire to be published to advance in their field.
What is a vanity press?
Vanity press: a publishing house that publishes books at the author's expense —called also vanity publisher
"Vanity Press." Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2016.
Are all vanity presses are bad?
No. Vanity and print-on-demand presses have their benefits, and are usually more popular in fiction circles. In fact, if all you want is to see your thesis in print, or if you want to have a few professional looking copies of your thesis to give to your family, friends, and colleagues these presses can be helpful. Additionally, if you are willing and able to put in the effort of designing, editing, marketing and distributing your thesis yourself, these presses are extremely helpful in keeping your printing costs manageable.
However, a few of these presses have started targeting academic environments, and marketing themselves to look like publishers with academic or scholarly intent with your work. Often communications sent to you will be flattering, and they will try to convince you that they've specifically chosen your work because it is exceptional. In reality, many of these presses will spam all of the authors of theses found in an institutional repository (such as UWSpace), without even reading your work.
How can I spot a troublesome vanity press?
Any combination of the following factors should raise alarms:
- They contact you, unsolicited, and want to publish your thesis.
- They offer to publish your thesis for free, but as you move through the process they reveal hidden fees (for editing, or designing, etc).
- They try to pressure you into buying mass quantities of your thesis.
- They appear academic at first, but offer no proofreading, editing, or peer review of your work. OR They appear to offer editing, but they come back to you with no corrections or suggestions, or only superficial changes.
- The contract they want you to sign assigns your copyright to them, and guarantees you low or no royalties.
Reasons to be concerned about Vanity Presses
- Publishing a book with a vanity press is not likely to look good on your CV and may in fact be detrimental.
- You may end up signing away your copyright to the content you publish. This would mean that you would need permission from the press to reuse or republish your content.
- There is usually minimal or non-existent distribution of your book and no marketing efforts. Along with contracts that only promise a small portion of royalties, this means that you are unlikely to make gains of money or prestige, and are unlikely to truly spread the word about your work.
Want to know more?
Read the following articles written by fellow academics and librarians:
Democratising publishing or dodgy spammers? What 'inclusive' publishers tell us about the state of academic book publishing - by David Mills and Natasha Robinson
A discussion of the varying quality of academic book publishers and the impact on researcher choice of venue.
Publishing your thesis online: Golden opportunity or Pandora's box? - by Catherine Couturier, University Affairs
An article describing the advantages and disadvantages of using print-on-demand services to publish your thesis.