
Waste generated from a single surgical procedure in a U.S. hospital (photo credit: Cassandra Thiel; https://doi.org/10.1021/es504719g)
Healthcare is a critical service sector with a sizable environmental “footprint” – both directly (e.g., from onsite energy and water use and waste generation), and indirectly (e.g., from the production of healthcare-related products like medical devices and pharmaceuticals).
Yet, as our recent review indicates, the existing literature on healthcare sustainability is highly fragmented. Our research applies industrial ecology approaches to examine this area more systematically.
Project contributors
Steven B. Younga,b, Guido Sonnemannc, Cassandra Thield, Alex Cimpricha,b, Ankesh Siddhantakara,b, Maliha Tariqa,b, Jair Santillán‐Saldivara,b,c
aWaterloo Industrial Ecology Group
bSchool of Environment, Enterprise and Development
cCyVi, ISM, University of Bordeaux
dGrossman School of Medicine, New York University
Funding and support
University of Bordeaux Initiative of Excellence (IdEx)