Sustainable management of lithium-ion batteries, 2012-2016

Cascaded use and sustainable management of lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles

Project contributors

Steven B. Young^a,b, Roydon Fraser^c, Michael Fowler^d, Sean Bernath Walker^a,b,c,d, Leila Ahmadi^c,d, Alex Cimprich^a,b

^aWaterloo Industrial Ecology Group

^bSchool of Environment, Enterprise and Development

^cDepartment of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering

^dDepartment of Chemical Engineering

Funding and support

Mitsui (Canada) Ltd.; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC)