FDM Materials and Cost

Standard Filaments

The printing cost for the standard 3D printing filaments offered at the Rapid Prototyping Centre is based on the total mass of material used, including supports. All 3 standard materials are compared below.

Filament PLA PETG TPU
Cost to print $0.06 per gram $0.07 per gram $0.08 per gram
Best for Visual prototypes, figurines Functional parts, jigs, fixtures, enclosures, parts needing chemical resistance Flexible parts, wearables, vibration dampeners
Ease of Printing Easiest More difficult than PLA, requires higher temperatures and a heated bed Most difficult, requires slower print speeds, prone to moisture absorption
Durability Moderate strength; low impact resistance High strength and durability; tough Moderate; typically between PLA and PETG
Heat Resistance

Low 

50 - 60 °C

Moderate to high 

70 - 80 °C

High

80 - 100 °C

Flexibility Low Moderate Very high
Tensile Strength
& Brittleness

Higher (50-60 MPa)
 

More brittle (snaps rather than deforms)

Lower (40-50 MPa)
 

More ductile (deforms rather than snaps)

Highest (up to 100 MPa)

Most ductile
Other Properties Biodegradable Good chemical and UV resistance, 100% recyclable Good element resistance, flame-retardant

Premium Filaments:

Below are the premium 3D printing filaments we are currently offering.

  • Multicoloured PLA Printing: Colour dependant, generally $0.08-$0.10 per gram.
    • Print in up to 5 different colours of PLA at once from our selection to create multicoloured prints with a uniform finish.
    • Longer printing time and more filament usage than a single colour print.
  • Carbon Fiber PAHT-CF: $0.13 per gram
    • Need a material with tougher mechanical properties than our typical 3D printer filaments? Our carbon fiber reinforced nylon filament might be the material for you.
    • Find more information on this material on Bambu Lab's website.
  • Dedicated Support Material (PVA Water-Soluble Support): $0.20 per gram
    • Now, with water-soluble support material, you can create more complex geometry previously not possible with break-away supports.
    • Compatible with PLA and PETG prints, not recommended for use as full print body material.