Exploring operations of non-governmental organisations in Vietnam

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

My research project explores how uncertainty shapes NGOs operating in the health sector in relation to other institutions. In particular, I examine how NGOs strategize to maintain their image and survive under uncertain conditions, while also working to improve population well-being.

My research questions were answered through qualitative methods. Twenty semi-structured interviews were conducted, 13 with the representatives of NGOs, and seven with high-ranking government officers at both the central and provincial levels. In addition, documents (decisions, proposals, reports) were reviewed.

My overseas location is important because it links with my many years of professional work with international NGOs in Vietnam. In particular, I am familiar with the wider socio-political context of contemporary Vietnam, within which the research project explored several dimensions of uncertainty that together shape NGO operations. Additionally, I was aware of some of the tensions between a government that desires to align its policies, priorities, and directives with NGOs, and NGOs that commit to promoting human rights and other priorities that may differ from those of government.

One of the lessons that I learned from my PhD research in Vietnam was that it was not possible for an individual researcher to hold a workshop to bring different stakeholders together. Instead, the Civil Law 2015 requires that those holding such workshops are part of an officially-established organization that has an organizational structure. Therefore, I contracted a field-based organization which I selected through my network. The organization possessed the requisite legal status to legally carry out research activities. The contracted partner also had the capability to ensure the organizational and logistical arrangements for the debriefing workshops (venue, reception, audio-visual equipment, catering).

My overseas research was supported by a David Johnston International Experience Award and a David Johnston International Experience Award - McCall MacBain. I was also granted a Global Health Research Scholarship from the Global Health Policy and Innovation Research Centre. These awards support students research-related international travel.

Hung Nguyen PhD graduate School of Public Health and Health Systems

My name is Hung Nguyen and I was a PhD student in the School of Pubic Health and Health Systems. After many years of direct work in community settings, I decided to make a career move by pursuing academic credentials in public health, and to focus my questions and concerns about non-government organizations (NGOs) in the context of an advanced research degree. The PhD program in the School of Public Health and Health Systems with a focus on Global Health at the University of Waterloo allowed me to integrate my professional experience and knowledge in the not-for-profit sector with formal academic training. My thesis is the result of joining my professional experience with academic, research-focused learning.