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Tuesday, September 17, 2019 1:30 pm - 1:30 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Diophantine equations involving the Euler totient function

J.C. Saunders, Ben Gurion University of the Negev

We deal with various Diophantine equations involving the Euler totient function. In particular, for $a,b,c,m,n\in\mathbb{N}$ with $m\geq 2$ we study the equations $\varphi(ax^m)=\frac{b\cdot n!}{c}$ and $\varphi\left(\frac{b\cdot n!}{c}\right)=ax^m$ where $\varphi(x)$ is the Euler totient function. We also deal with similar equations involving Lucas sequences of the first kind and second kind, generalising the work of Luca and Stanica.

MC 5417

Tuesday, October 8, 2019 1:30 pm - 1:30 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Discrete Mean Values of Dirichlet L-functions

Ertan Elma, Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Waterloo

Let χ be a Dirichlet character modulo a prime number p ⩾ 3 and let \mathfrak a_χ:=(1-χ(-1))/2. Define the mean value
\begin{align*}
\mathcal{M}_{p}(s,\chi):=\frac{2}{p-1}\sum_{\substack{\psi \bmod p\\\psi(-1)=-1}}L(1,\psi)L(s,\chi\overline{\psi})
\end{align*}
for a complex number s such that s≠ 1 if \mathfrak a _χ=1.

Friday, October 18, 2019 1:30 pm - 1:30 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Moments of L-functions

Adrian Diaconu, University of Minnesota

I will begin by discussing some recent results (joint in part with Ian Whitehead) about moments of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions. While our understanding of these moments over number fields still remains largely elusive, their function field analogs are more tractable. The main focus will be to describe some partial results in the function field setting. (Joint work with Jonas Bergström, Dan Petersen and Craig Westerland.)

MC 5417

Tuesday, November 26, 2019 1:30 pm - 1:30 pm EST (GMT -05:00)

On the number of small prime power residues

Kübra Benli, University of Georgia

Let $p$ be a prime number. For each positive integer $k\geq 2$, it is widely believed that the smallest prime that is a $k$th power residue modulo $p$ should be $O(p^{\epsilon})$, for any $\epsilon>0$. Elliott has proved that such a prime is at most $p^{\frac{k-1}{4}+\epsilon}$, for each $\epsilon>0$. In this talk we will discuss the distribution of the prime $k$th power residues modulo $p$ in the range $[1, p]$, with a more emphasis on the subrange $[1,p^{\frac{k-1}{4}+\epsilon}]$,  for $\epsilon>0$.

MC 5417

Tuesday, January 21, 2020 1:30 pm - 1:30 pm EST (GMT -05:00)

On Ihara's conjecture and the localized Erdos-Kac theorem

Anup Dixit, Queen's University

As a natural generalization of the Euler-Mascheroni constant $\gamma$, Ihara introduced the Euler-Kronecker constant $\gamma_K$ attached to a number field $K$. He conjectured that for cyclotomic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_n)$, this constant is always positive. In this talk, we will discuss a connection of this conjecture with the number of small prime factors of $p-1$, for primes $p$. Motivated by this, we also establish a localized Erdos-Kac type theorem in this context.

MC 5417

Tuesday, February 11, 2020 1:30 pm - 1:30 pm EST (GMT -05:00)

Density of polynomials with squarefree discriminant II

Jerry Wang, Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Waterloo

In this talk, we will discuss the squarefree sieve for discriminants of arbitrary polynomials. We will find that there are striking differences between odd and even degree polynomials, where additional techniques of counting on varieties will be required for the latter. This is joint work with Manjul Bhargava and Arul Shankar.

MC 5417

Tuesday, February 18, 2020 1:30 pm - 1:30 pm EST (GMT -05:00)

Solving generalized Fermat equations with Frey hyperelliptic curves

Angelos Koutsianas, University of British Columbia

In this talk, I will talk about Darmon's program and the resolution of the generalized Fermat equation of signature (p,p,5) using Frey hyperelliptic curves. This is joint work with Imin Chen (Simon Fraser University).

MC 5417