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Friday, May 24, 1996

Microbes to minerals

The ability of living organisms to form minerals is the fundamental tenet of biomineralogy. Among plants and animals, this process involves the production of cystolith inclusions in leaves and hard mineralized body parts like bones, teeth, and shells. This process, biological mineral precipitation, is not exclusive to higher eukaryotic organisms. Prokaryotic microorganisms, or bacteria, are remarkably potent agents of biomineralization, too.

Niagara Escarpment
The Niagara Escarpment is the most prominent of several escarpments formed in the bedrock of southern Ontario. It is traceable from the Niagara River to northern Michigan, forming the spine of the Bruce Peninsula and Manitoulin and other islands in northern Lake Huron. It also extends into New York State and Wisconsin, roughly encircling the Michigan structural basin in the bedrock.

Cavemen drawing of a mammoth
If you asked average Grade 6 students about animals that lived in the geological past the chances are that they would talk about dinosaurs. However, I am sure that following close behind would be some contemplation of those fabulous "Ice Age" mammals the mammoths and the mastodons.

Thursday, November 23, 1995

Editorial

Two of the articles ("Water Crisis: Inevitable or Preventable?" and "Dowsing") in this issue of Wat On Earth were written by Dr. Robert Farvolden, Professor Emeritus, former Chairman of Earth Sciences and Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of Waterloo. He formed the first major program of groundwater teaching and research in Canada at the University of Waterloo in 1971. Bob was concerned with the lack of adequate water supplies in developing countries and advised governments in Central and South- America and Africa.

Thursday, November 23, 1995

Women in earth sciences

Part of a display which appeared at the Ontario Legislature from July 15 to October 15, 1995


JOCELYNE LEGAULT
JOCELYNE LEGAULT, B.Sc., M.Sc. (University of Ottawa); Ph.D. (University of Oklahoma)

Associate Professor, Department of Earth Sciences

Thursday, November 23, 1995

Ice pack reveals Romans' air pollution

Global atmospheric pollution dates back to Roman and Greek times - long before the Industrial Revolution - according to scientists who have detected lead fallout in samples of ancient Greenland ice.

The researchers have detected small but significant quantities of lead particles in ice cores drilled to a depth of more than a kilometre - covering a timespan of nearly 8,000 years.