Astro Seminar Series - VIA ZOOM

Wednesday, April 1, 2020 12:30 pm - 12:30 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Brenda Frye

Dr. Frye is making a concerted effort to understand how galaxies form and evolve in the universe. She has chosen to take the approach of gravitational lensing, which offers rare and magnified views of distant galaxies. She observes these giant arcs with the objectives of establishing the distribution of the total mass of dark plus visible matter in the lens, and investigating the physical properties of the lensed sources.  In a novel approach, she has identified a new sample of cluster lenses and high-redshift galaxy overdensities at high-redshift in a color search using the Planck Telescope (and not by
the Sunyaev-Z'eldovich effect). All of this and related work has resulted in the discovery of some of the most distant galaxies and galaxy overdensity regions, and is leading to a better understanding of the evolution of massive structures.

Dr. Frye is an Assistant Professor at the University of Arizona, and before that was a Professor at the University of San Francisco, and a Lecturer at Dublin City University in Ireland.

Title and Abstract for Brenda’s talk:

New Views of Galaxy Cluster Laboratories

Galaxy clusters are good for two reasons: to boost the brightnesses of objects in the background, and to study the dark matter in the lens. We have undertaken a census of galaxy overdensities in a novel search by their rest-frame far-infrared colors.  We took advantage of the all-sky coverage of the Planck telescope to select the brightest such sources in the observed sub-millimeter bands, which equate to a redshift range of z = 2 - 3.  Interestingly, a small minority of our sample consists of a single DSFG whose image has been magnified by a factor of ~10.  We present Hubble Space Telescope WFC3-IR imaging in the fields of these classical giant arcs discovered by Planck.  We construct lensing models from the many examples of image multiplicities and search one lensed DSFG for exposed star-formation. We discuss the configuration of one cluster in our sample whose measured dynamical mass is significantly larger than the mass inferred from its X-ray properties.  We conclude with a discussion on the emerging field of point-source caustic crossings.