WHO Systematic Review: Indigenous Health and Climate Change

For Indigenous Peoples worldwide, the health of the land and their communities are intertwined. While Indigenous Peoples are among those who have contributed the least to climate change, they are disproportionately impacted by the negative health-related impacts of climate change.

The WHO Systematic Review: Indigenous Health and Climate Change was commissioned to explore the connections between Indigenous health, well-being, environments, biodiversity, and climate change, with a focus on gender considerations. Recognizing the complex processes related to settler/industrial colonialism and environmental dispossession, the team conducted an umbrella systematic review of existing literature to synthesize knowledge and inform policies that address the health and social needs of Indigenous communities in the context of climate change.

The findings of the WHO Systematic Review were released in the sixth edition of the State of the World's Indigenous Peoples, which focuses on the Climate Crisis, and presented at United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) at the 24th session, which took place at the end of April 2025 in New York. 

This publication focuses on the climate crisis, its impact on Indigenous Peoples, and the role Indigenous Peoples can and do play in mitigating the effects of climate change. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current and emerging issues in the context of the climate crisis from the perspective of Indigenous Peoples.

Our commissioned review aimed to characterize the extent, range, and nature of secondary literature on climate change, biodiversity loss, and Indigenous health and wellbeing globally. The resulting publications explore the profound personal relationship Indigenous Peoples have with the Land and how, as ecosystems transform, these relationships are disrupted with serious repercussions for not only physical, but emotional and spiritual health.

Hannah Tait Neufeld

Waterloo Climate Institute member contributions

Hannah Neufeld

Hannah Tait Neufeld

Associate Professor, School of Public Health Sciences; Adjunct Professor, University of Guelph; Canada Research Chair

Hannah Tait Neufeld's research interests include Indigenous health and wellbeing, social and ecological determinants influencing maternal and child health, along with Indigenous food environments globally. 

Warren Dodd

Warren Dodd

Associate Professor, School of Public Health Sciences

Warren Dodd's research interests are in social and ecological determinants of global health and development, migration and health, community food security, healthcare and social service access, and climate change and health.

 Susan Elliott photo

Other UWaterloo Collaborators 

  • Laura Jane Brubacher
  • Tara Chen 
  • Laura Peach 

Laurier University collaborator

  • Sheri Longboat 

Queen's University collaborator

  •  Kaitlyn Patterson

Funding

The research was commissioned by the WHO and supported by the Waterloo Climate Institute.