Reference keyword: Topology Optimization

Chung, T. T., Wang, J. P., Chen, Y. Z., & Liu, T. C. (2013). Bi-Directional Evolutionary Structural Optimization Method with Draw Direction Constraints. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 420, 346-351. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.420.346

Okyay, A. ., Erkorkmaz, K. ., & Khamesee, M. B. (2018). Mechatronic design, actuator optimization, and control of a long stroke linear nano-positioner. Precision Engineering, 52, 308-322. https://doi.org/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141635917305676