Lab members

Lab director

Kaleigh Pennock.

Dr. Kaleigh Pennock

Dr. Pennock (she/her) is the founder and director of the RISE Youth Sport Lab and is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies at the University of Waterloo. She holds dual Masters' degrees from Lund University and Leipzig University as part of the European Masters in Sport and Exercise Psychology (EMSEP) program. She completed her PhD at the University of Toronto in the Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education with a concentration in sport psychology, and her postdoctoral training at Western University in the School of Kinesiology.

Her research interests lie in understanding constructions of risk, responsibility, and well-being in youth sport. Dr. Pennock’s work emphasizes the complex interplay of personal, social, and cultural factors that shape athletes’ experiences in sport and highlights the responsibility of sport leaders in safeguarding athletes and fostering positive development opportunities. Drawing from interdisciplinary perspectives concerning risk culture and informed by an intersectional and anti-racism lens, her research concentrates on 1) sport-related concussion and maltreatment; 2) risk and harm in community sport organizations; and 3) sport experiences for Black Canadian youth athletes.

Dr. Pennock is affiliated with the University of Waterloo's Community Sport Research Group and is a member of the Canadian Concussion Network (CCN), the Canadian Society for Psychomotor Learning and Sport Psychology (SCAPPS), the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport (NASSS), and the International Society of Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise (QRSE).

Research coordinator 

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Gabriela Estrada, Msc

Gabriela (Gaby) Estrada is a community-engaged scholar and practitioner whose work lies at the intersection of sport, equity, and belonging. She holds a Master of Science in Exercise Science from the University of Toronto, where her thesis explored the movement-based experiences of racialized women in Scarborough. As a first-generation Canadian with Guatemalan roots, Gaby’s research and advocacy are grounded in a commitment to amplifying the voices and lived experiences of equity-deserving communities in sport and physical activity.

Gaby currently serves as Executive Director of Girls Forward Foundation (formerly Fast and Female), Canada's leading charity dedicated to empowering girls through sport, movement, and education. Since 2017, she has helped lead the organization’s transformation toward a more intersectional and inclusive approach to gender equity in sport. Girls Forward has empowered over 37,000 youth across Canada through 420+ opportunities.

Her academic interests include intersectionality in sport and physical activity, community-based research methodologies, sport and social change, gender equity in sport, and the experiences of racialized and immigrant women in movement spaces.

Postdoctoral scholars

Braeden McKenzie.

Dr. Braeden McKenzie

Dr. McKenzie (he/him) is a post-doctoral fellow within the RISE Youth Sport Lab. He received his MSc and PhD from the Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education at the University of Toronto where his research focused on understanding the intersection of risk, risk communication and injury throughout diverse sport spaces. Shifting the lens of analysis for the so-called concussion crisis from dominant bio-medical perspectives to more critically grounded theory was a large objective across both of Braeden's graduate degrees. 

Together with Dr. Pennock, Dr. McKenzie has developed extensive experience in employing critical qualitative methodologies to understanding risk and injury within sport settings. His work also centres the importance of identity, recognizing that risk and injury are not experienced in the same ways across diverse populations. 

PhD Students

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Riley VanDeHogen

Riley VanDeHogen is a first-year PhD student working under the supervision of Dr. Kaleigh Pennock in the RISE Youth Sport Lab. Prior to beginning his PhD, Riley completed his undergraduate degree in Psychology at the University of Waterloo and his MSc in Kinesiology and Physical Education at Wilfrid Laurier University.

During his MSc, Riley explored the impacts of masculinity and how it shapes football players’ psychological readiness to return to sport following a sport-related concussion. As a former U SPORTS football player with the Waterloo Warriors, Riley’s research interests centre on sport culture and gender norms in contact and collision sports, with a particular focus on how these factors shape and influence athletes’ experiences of sport-related concussion.

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Bhavna Birdi

Bhavna (she/her) is a PhD student in Recreation and Leisure Studies within the Faculty of Health. She received both her Bachelor of Science in Health Sciences, with a minor in Biology, and her Master of Health Sciences from Wilfrid Laurier University. Her master’s research focused on spinal biomechanics and the development of minimally invasive strategies to restore intervertebral disc function following degeneration and injury.

Together with Dr. Pennock, Bhavna’s doctoral work shifts her focus toward understanding concussion reporting among racialized youth girls in sport. Her research aims to explore how social, cultural, and sport-related factors shape how youth girls recognize, communicate, and make decisions surrounding concussion symptoms and reporting. 

Research Assistants

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Nifemi Taiwo

Nifemi Taiwo is an undergraduate student in Biomedical Science at the University of Waterloo, with minors in Neuroscience and Cognitive Science. Her academic and research interests include youth well-being, mental health, health equity, and the experiences of equity-deserving communities. She is particularly interested in understanding how systems and social environments influence young people’s health and well-being, and in using research to support more equitable and inclusive practices.

At the RISE Youth Sport Lab, Nifemi is interested in examining how identity, social context, and broader systems shape young people’s experiences in sport, including their participation, well-being, and access to positive sport environments. She is excited to develop her research skills while contributing to work that centres the experiences of youth and equity-deserving communities.

Lab alumni

  • Musabbiha Meghjee, REC 475 Independent study.

    • Project: South Asian women's sport and recreation experiences in Canada.

  • Kelly Dao, KIN 391 Independent study

    • Project: Media discourses of women athletes' sport-related concussions.

  • Mathusiga Sivakumar, KIN 391 Independent study

    • Project: Standardized safety: A content analysis of concussion safety under Rowan's law.