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Adapting Student Led Individually Created Courses (SLICCs) to Encourage Self-directed Learning at University of Waterloo

Adapting Student Led Individually Created Courses (SLICCs) to Encourage Self-directed Learning at University of Waterloo

Project Goals/Deliverables

SLICCs are recognized as a legitimate form of course delivery across campus

Students are more engaged and accountable for their learning

SLICCs become a vehicle for interdisciplinary collaboration and learning

Project Team

Katherine Lithgow: Senior Educational Developer, Integrative and Experiential Learning (Centre for Teaching Excellence)

Mariam Mufti: Associate Professor (Political Science) | Associate Chair, Undergraduate Studies

Emma McDougall: Project Manager, SLICCs TII Project

Project Topics

  • SLICCs
  • Interdisciplinary
  • self-directedlearning
  • reflection

Key Partners

John Abraham, Academic Dean (United College)

Wayne Chang, Continuing Lecturer (Conrad School of Entrepreneurship and Business)

Robert Hill, Associate Professor (Physics and Astronomy) | Teaching Fellow (Faculty of Science)

Carrie Mitchell, Associate Professor (School of Planning)

Diane Williams, Continuing Lecturer | Associate Director of Undergraduate Studies (School of Public Health Sciences)

Jennifer Yessis, Assistant Professor, Teaching Stream; Associate Director, Professional Graduate Studies, School of Public Health Sciences, (Faculty of Health)

Strategic Advisor

Brendan Wylie-Toal, Sessional Instructor (Faculty of Environment)

Connect with the SLICCs team!

Inquiries about the SLICCs project can be directed to sliccs@uwaterloo.ca

Project Summary

SLICCs are among a growing body of self-directed and experiential learning models in post-secondary institutions, which have been linked to improving students' ability to become effective, self-regulated learners. The traditional course structure is removed in a SLICC, with the instructor providing desired learning outcomes in broad strokes, prescribing little in terms of what will be learned and even less on how it will be learned. In a SLICC, defining these aspects of the course is in fact the student’s responsibility. A student’s plan outlines their proposed learning experience and how they will complete it. Additionally, they must audit the skills they currently possess and those they would need to develop to achieve results. And finally, students determine how they will assess themselves as they complete their proposed learning experience. Therefore, SLICCs offer a flexible, personalized, student-centered approach to learning that empowers students to actively participate in the co-creation and evaluation of their learning.

In 2020, a LITE grant conducted an initial evaluation of how the SLICCs framework can be adopted at the University of Waterloo. Since then, interest in integrating the framework has continued to increase across campus. A Faculty Learning Community that met biweekly in 2021-2022 focused on best practices for teaching SLICCs. It attracted 20+ participants from 4 faculties and 3 academic support units. Emerging from the discussions of the faculty learning community was another LITE grant (2022-2023) that developed an Instructor’s Toolkit for designing and teaching SLICCs. To date, 545 students have enrolled in SLICCs taught regularly by 9 instructors from 4 faculties. Five new courses are currently in development.

Findings from the LITE grants and discussions of the faculty learning community indicate that SLICCs are valued by both instructors and students at UW. The next step would be to scale up and offer SLICCs more widely across campus. However, to achieve scalability we need to first, centralize expertise and effort and second, legitimate SLICCs as a form of course delivery that is both recognized and rewarded by the University. This project therefore aims to address the following questions:

  • How can SLICCs be recognized as a legitimate form of course delivery at UWaterloo?
  • What are the institutional barriers to offering SLICCs and to what extent can these be addressed to make SLICCs available to students across campus?
  • Do SLICCs promote more student engagement and student accountability for learning?
  • How might SLICCs be implemented to serve as a vehicle for interdisciplinary collaboration and learning?

Project Resources

What is a SLICC?

A self-directed experiential learning and reflection framework designed to help students develop skills required to succeed in the volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) world they will encounter. This framework can be integrated into a course or an extra-curricular project wherein the instructor sets the learning outcomes in broad strokes, and the student is responsible for planning, proposing, carrying out, and evaluating a learning experience of their own creation that aligns with the learning outcomes. This approach encourages self-directed learning, fosters creativity, develops learning and assessment literacy, and allows for a personalized experience that aligns with the student's interests and career aspirations. Instructors typically provide guidance or support as students take the driver's seat. 

Of Note: Unlike traditional courses which prioritize the learning product, SLICCs focus on the process and experience of learning. This means that a student can excel in a course that integrates the SLICC framework even if their proposed output is unsuccessful by effectively articulating, with evidence, what they would do differently, and how they will apply these lessons in the future. As such, reflections are central to SLICCs. 

The SLICC framework integrates nicely into practicum courses, capstone courses, major project-based courses, e-coop, entrepreneurship courses or courses/programs with volunteer, service-learning, self-directed learning, internships, work experiences and/or research project requirements. 

Project Events

Project Updates

Earlier this month, two members of the Student-Led Individually Created Course (SLICC) project team, facilitated a workshop at the University of Waterloo’s Teaching and Learning Conference. Aligning with the conference theme, “Sparking and Sustaining Student Engagement,” the workshop centred on cultivating self-directed learners for today’s rapidly changing world.

Connect with Emma McDougall, SLICCs Project Manager to learn more about how you can incorporate a SLICCs framework into your course to enhance student learning.

Friday, September 1, 2023

SLICCs consultations

In advance of work being done as part of the "Adapting Student Led Individually Created Courses (SLICCs) to Encourage Self-directed Learning at University of Waterloo" project, team members will be reaching out in various venues throughout the fall term to share insights about what SLICCs are and their potential value when adapted at UW. 

If you have any specific questions about SLICCs, please get in touch with either of the project leads - Katherine Lithgow (klithgow@uwaterloo.ca) or Mariam Mufti (mmufti@uwaterloo.ca) - or contact the TII directly.