Astro Seminar Series - VIA ZOOM

Wednesday, April 15, 2020 11:30 am - 11:30 am EDT (GMT -04:00)

Norm Murray
Norman Murray is a theoretical astrophysicist with wide-ranging interests from nonlinear dynamics to solar physics to (exo)planets, galaxies, and active galactic nuclei. He is a Professor of Astronomy at the University of Toronto, Canada, and, from 2006 to 2014, Director of the Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society. Among his awards are the 1999 Newcomb Cleveland award from the American Association for the Advancement of Science for the best 1999 paper in Science magazine and a 2000 Province of Ontario Premier’s Research Excellence Award. He wrote a 2001 review on Chaos in the Solar System for Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Title and Abstract for Norm's talk:

The effect of thermal tides on Earth's rotation rate

I will discuss the spin history of Earth, including Lunar and Solar ocean tides, and the Solar thermal tide. I will describe the physics of the thermal tide. Then, using geologic and paleontological data, I will show that the thermal tide on Earth has had a significant and clearly detected effect on the length of day, a possibility first discussed by Kelvin. If there is sufficient time, I will briefly describe how thermal tides can prevent planets from becoming tidally locked to their host stars, as was long ago suggested to be the case with Venus. I will also describe work showing that this is true even for planets with much less massive atmospheres than that of Venus, including planets similar to Earth, and even Mars.