The scales of justice/Government of PEI.
I recently wrote a blog on the lack of transparency in e-voting as proposed for adoption in many Ontario municipalities. Traditionally, it is not enough to correctly identify election winners. The process must be open to inspection and challenge, thus legitimating the result.
Many Ontario municipalities are currently involved in debates over the adoption of e-voting. I recently wrote a report that I submitted to the City Council of Guelph (where I live) urging against its adoption here. I also delegated to the Council on this issue (24 April). Since other speakers were covering matters such as security and accessibility, I decided to use my five minutes to raise the issue of transparency.
My new book is now out! The full title is, "Design and Society: Social issues in technological design." The book was written for the STV 202 course but is also suitable for a general audience since it is non-technical and assumes no previous familiarity with the topic. It is also brief, at under 250 pages, and contains numerous, practical examples of concepts discussed.
The theme of CSTV's Design & Society course is "good design". When I ask students what this expression means, they tend to think, first of all, about technical matters, e.g., efficiency, cost, usability, and so on. However, as the course progresses, we come to ethical issues, e.g., is the design "good" for people, and in what sense?
Although the ethical aspect of good design has always been important, it is becoming ever more immediate. I think this is because fewer designs today are simply objects while more are really services.
An interesting piece by Matt Reynolds in New Scientist describes work that aims to make algorithms fair. A team of computer scientists at the Alan Turing Institute in London defines a fair algorithm as follows:
[a fair algorithm is] one that makes the same decision about an individual regardless of demographic background.
Mark Sullivan at FastCompany reports that Apple is planning its entry into the augmented reality market. In rough terms, augmented reality (AR) involves layering computer-generated graphics over live views of a given scene.
An interesting post by Áine Pennello in CityLab discusses how disabled passengers may find seating on public transit. There is often not enough seating for everyone, so the matter of who sits becomes an important issue.
Ben Coxworth at New Atlas recently posted a short piece about a bicycle going by the name of the Camard LZR. One look at the design shows that the bike is meant to be distinctive.
I recently discussed the matter of authenticity in connection with soymilk. I asked: Is soymilk milk? Fake milk?
Adrienne Lafrance at the Atlantic has raised a similar issue regarding a basketball game. The first half of a recent Knicks-Warriors NBA game was played without the usual sound effects: Music, entertainment, sound effects, etc. It was described by management as an opportunity to enjoy the game "in its purest form."
Candice Choi published an interesting article in STAT about a controversy regarding "fake milk". Dairy producers in the USA are asking the Food and Drug Administration to crack down on products with names such as "soymilk", arguing that they are not really milk under FDA rules.
“Mammals produce milk, plants don’t,” said Jim Mulhern, president of the National Milk Producers Federation.
