| There are several United States/Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) patents pending for two-way (true full duplex) wireless and its applications. The first patent was rediscovered in 2011 by Stanford team. |
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NOTE: This summary does not include technical details. It is a subset (replica) of the complete presentation. Please watch the complete presentation on YouTube for details. |
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Abstract
Current wireless systems are one-way (similar to walkie-talkies), meaning that disjoint time or frequency segments are used to transmit and to receive. Realization of two-way wireless has challenged the research community for many years, generally believed to be impossible. Two-way (true full-duplex) wireless (PDF) establishes the theory and presents practical realization of two-way wireless. In contrast to the widely accepted beliefs, it is shown that two-way wireless is not only possible, but is fairly simple, with virtually no degradation in signal-to-noise-ratio. More importantly, it is shown that two-way wireless can do much more than just doubling the rate. The innovation is in the antenna design and multiple levels for canceling self-interference. Methods are developed to support multiple antenna (MIMO) two-way transmission, and asynchronous two-way links (useful in networking applications). These findings are expected to have a profound impact on wireless transmission, networking and security in the near future, more significant than other major breakthroughs in the last few decades.
A number of new applications are introduced, showing that two-way wireless:
- Facilitates wireless networking.
- Enhances security through “desirable jamming”.
- Provides the ground to realize unbreakable security (beyond computational or information theoretical security).
- Enables a new method of wireless communications (to be introduced in this talk) based on embedding data in the transmission media by changing its radio frequency (RF) properties in contrast to embedding data in the transmitted signal, and thereby significantly exceeding some of the known theoretical limits on channel capacity.
- Enables realizing multi-node distributed & collaborative networking, which has been topics of extensive research in the context of network information theory, but still far from practice.
- Doubles the point-to-point throughput.
The developed hardware presented in the technical report; Full-duplex (two-way) wireless: antenna design and signal processing (PDF) uses off-the-shelf components, antennas have a simple structure, are omnidirectional, do not suffer from bandwidth limitations, have a small size/spacing (comparable to current one-way systems), and the increase in signal processing complexity vs. one-way is virtually zero.
References
1. Khandani, A. K. “Methods for spatial multiplexing of wireless two-way channels”, US patent US7817641 B1, Application number US 11/581,427, Publication date 19 Oct 2010, Filing date 17 Oct 2006, Priority date 20 Oct 2005.
2. Khandani, A.K. “Two-way (true full-duplex) wireless” 2013 13th Canadian Workshop on Information Theory, June 2013, Page(s): 33-38 (available online since April 2012)