(1948) - An American Dilemma: A Mystical Approach to the Study of Race Relations - Oliver Cromwell Cox
In this 23rd chapter of Cox's Caste, Class, and Race book, An American Dilemma: A Mystical Approach to the Study of Race Relations, he confronts Gunnar Myrdal, a Swedish economist, with regard to his findings on race relations in America. Cox critiques this viewpoint heavily and emphasizes that not all Americans maintain a united creed. He brings in his own perspectives by defining race and, by extension, caste, through social factors and refuting cultural and biological definitions. Cox comments on the ruling class and the barriers they put up as a means of exploitation of the working class. Through the meticulous breakdown of Myrdal's work, Cox reframes what race relations truly means.
When the Negro rises socially, and is no longer a servant, he becomes a stranger to the white upper class. His ambition is suspected and he is disliked.