Environmental Application

  1. Bravo-Linares, Claudio M.; Mudge, Stephen M.   Temporal trends and identification of the sources of volatile organic compounds in coastal seawater.    Journal of Environmental Monitoring  (2009),  11(3),  628-641
  2. Xing, Yuan-Na; Guo, Ying; Xie, Mei; Shen, Ru-Lang; Zeng, Eddy Y.   Detection of DDT and its metabolites in two estuaries of South China using a  SPME -based device: First report of p,p'-DDMU in water column.    Environmental Pollution (Oxford, United Kingdom)  (2009),  157(4),  1382-1387.
  3. Huang, Baokang; Qin, Luping; Chu, Qingcui; Zhang, Qiaoyan; Gao, Lihong; Zheng, Hanchen.   Comparison of Headspace  SPME  with Hydrodistillation and SFE for Analysis of the Volatile Components of the Roots of Valeriana officinalis var. latifolia.    Chromatographia  (2009),  69(5-6),  489-496.
  4. Zhang, Weiya; Sun, Yin; Wu, Caiying; Xing, Jun; Li, Jianying.   Polymer-Functionalized Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as a Novel Sol-Gel  Solid - Phase   Micro - extraction  Coated Fiber for Determination of Poly-brominated Diphenyl Ethers in Water Samples with Gas Chromatography-Electron Capture Detection.    Analytical Chemistry (Washington, DC, United States)  (2009),  81(8),  2912-2920.
  5. Ugarte, Ana; Unceta, Nora; Sampedro, M. Carmen; Goicolea, M. Aranzazu; Gomez-Caballero, Alberto; Barrio, Ramon J.   Solid phase microextraction coupled to liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for the speciation of organotin compounds in water samples.    Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry  (2009),  24(3),  347-351
  6. Muijs, Barry; Jonker, Michiel T. O.   Temperature-Dependent Bioaccumulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons.    Environmental Science & Technology
  7. Cao, Hui; Li, Zu-guang; Wang, Yan; Shen, De-long.   Study on quantitative structure-retention relationships for volatile fragrance compounds in fresh flowers of Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.    Fenxi Kexue Xuebao  (2009),  25(2),  130-134.
  8. Li, Zuguang; Cao, Hui; Wang, Lili; Mo, Weimin; Shen, Delong.   Quantitative structure-retention relationship for terpenes and their application in structure characterization.    Huaxue Xuebao  (2009),  67(4),  289-294.
  9. De Perre, Chole; Crespo, Alexia; Abou Mrad, Ninette; Le Menach, Karyn; Jaber, Farouk; Parlanti, Edith; Budzinski, Helene.   Interest of solid phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic compound contamination in water samples.    Spectra Analyse  (2009),  38(266),  28-35.
  10. Djurovic, Rada; Gajic-Umiljendic, Jelena; Djodjevic, Tijana.   Determination of atrazine, acetochlor, clomazone, pendimethalin and oxyfluorfen in soil by a solid phase microextraction method.    Pesticidi i Fitomedicina  (2008),  23(4),  265-271.
  11. Maruya, Keith A.; Zeng, Eddy Y.; Tsukada, David; Bay, Steven M.   A passive sampler based on solid-phase microextraction for quantifying hydrophobic organic contaminants in sediment pore water.    Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry  (2009),  28(4),  733-740.
  12. Mollahosseini, A.; Noroozian, E.   Polyphosphate-doped polypyrrole coated on steel fiber for the solid-phase microextraction of organochlorine pesticides in water.    Analytica Chimica Acta  (2009),  638(2),  169-174
  13. Liu, De-cang; He, Juan; Gao, Hui-yun; Lu, Rui-he; Cheng, Jie; Lu, Kui.   Analysis of five pesticide residues in water samples by using laboratory-made solid-phase microextraction device.    Fenxi Shiyanshi  (2009),  28(2),  57-60.
  14. Zhang, Weiya; Sun, Yin; Wu, Caiying; Xing, Jun; Li, Jianying.   Polymer-Functionalized Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as a Novel Sol-Gel Solid-Phase Micro-extraction Coated Fiber for Determination of Poly-brominated Diphenyl Ethers in Water Samples with Gas Chromatography-Electron Capture Detection.    Analytical Chemistry (Washington, DC, United States)  (2009),  81(8),  2912-2920.
  15. Regueiro, Jorge; Llompart, Maria; Garcia-Jares, Carmen; Cela, Rafael.   Development of a solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of chlorinated toluenes in environmental waters.    Journal of Chromatography, A  (2009),  1216(14),  2816-2824.
  16. Xie, Mei; Yang, Ze-Yu; Bao, Lian-Jun; Zeng, Eddy Y.   Equilibrium and kinetic solid-phase microextraction determination of the partition coefficients between polychlorinated biphenyl congeners and dissolved humic acid.    Journal of Chromatography, A  (2009),  1216(21),  4553-4559.
  17. Wang, Junxia; Tuduri, Ludovic; Millet, Maurice; Briand, Olivier; Montury, Michel.   Flexibility of solid-phase microextraction for passive sampling of atmospheric pesticides.    Journal of Chromatography, A  (2009),  1216(15),  3031-3037
  18. Quinn, Justin W.; Dalton, Christine N.   Optimal extraction of nitrogen-containing disinfection by-products (N-DBPs) from drinking water using solid phase microextraction.    Abstracts of Papers, 237th ACS National Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, United States, March 22-26, 2009  (2009),     CHED-249.
  19. Mohammadi, Abdorreza; Ameli, Akram; Alizadeh, Naader.   Headspace solid-phase microextraction using a dodecylsulfate-doped polypyrrole film coupled to ion mobility spectrometry for the simultaneous determination of atrazine and ametryn in soil and water samples.    Talanta  (2009),  78(3),  1107-1114
  20. Poli, Diana; Caglieri, Andrea; Goldoni, Matteo; Castoldi, Anna F.; Coccini, Teresa; Roda, Elisa; Vitalone, Annabella; Ceccatelli, Sandra; Mutti, Antonio.   Single step determination of PCB 126 and 153 in rat tissues by using solid phase microextraction/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry: Comparison with solid phase extraction and liquid/liquid extraction.    Journal of Chromatography, B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences  (2009),  877(8-9),  773-783.
  21. Mmualefe, Lesego C.; Torto, Nelson; Huntsman-Mapila, Philippa; Mbongwe, Bontle.   Headspace solid phase microextraction in the determination of pesticides in water samples from the Okavango Delta with gas chromatography-electron capture detection and time-of-flight mass spectrometry.    Microchemical Journal  (2009),  91(2),  239-244.
  22. Silva, S. L.; Alves, A.; Santos, L.   Uncertainty Measurement of Chlorophenols and PCBs Analyzed in Aqueous Media by  SPME -GC-ECD.    Journal of Chromatographic Science  (2009),  47(2),  103-109.
  23. Li, Quanlong; Wang, Xuefeng; Yuan, Dongxing.   Preparation of solid-phase microextraction fiber coated with single-walled carbon nanotubes by electrophoretic deposition and its application in extracting phenols from aqueous samples.    Journal of Chromatography, A  (2009),  1216(9),  1305-1311.
  24. Santana, Cristina Mahugo; Ferrera, Zoraida Sosa; Padron, M. Esther Torres; Rodriguez, Jose Juan Santana.   Methodologies for the extraction of phenolic compounds from environmental samples: new approaches.    Molecules  (2009),  14(1),  298-320.
  25. Ammerman, Jessica L.; Aldstadt, Joseph H., III.   Monolithic solid-phase extraction for the rapid on-line monitoring of microcystins in surface waters.    Microchimica Acta  (2009),  164(1-2),  185-196.
  26. Witt, Gesine; Liehr, Gladys A.; Borck, Doerthe; Mayer, Philipp.   Matrix solid-phase microextraction for measuring freely dissolved concentrations and chemical activities of PAHs in sediment cores from the western Baltic Sea.    Chemosphere  (2009),  74(4),  522-529.
  27. Hunter, Wesley; Yang, Yu; Reichenberg, Fredrik; Mayer, Philipp; Gan, Jianying.   Measuring pyrethroids in sediment pore water using matrix-solid phase microextraction.    Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry  (2009),  28(1),  36-43.
  28. Maruya Keith A; Zeng Eddy Y; Tsukada David; Bay Steven M   A passive sampler based on solid-phase microextraction for quantifying hydrophobic organic contaminants in sediment pore water.    Environmental toxicology and chemistry / SETAC  (2009),  28(4),  733-40.
  29. Hunter Wesley; Yang Yu; Reichenberg Fredrik; Mayer Philipp; Gan Jianying   Measuring pyrethroids in sediment pore water using matrix-solid phase microextraction.    Environmental toxicology and chemistry / SETAC  (2009),  28(1),  36-43
  30. Ammerman, Jessica L.; Aldstadt, Joseph H., III.   Monolithic solid-phase extraction for the rapid on-line monitoring of microcystins in surface waters.    Microchimica Acta  (2009),  164(1-2),  185-196.
  31. Zuazagoitia, Daniel; Millan, Esmeralda; Garcia-Arrona, Rosa.   A Screening Method for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Determination in Sediments by Headspace  SPME  with GC-FID.    Chromatographia  (2009),  69(1/2),  175-178
  32. Bondarenko, S.; Gan, J.; Spurlock, F.   Solid - phase   microextraction  ( SPME ) methods to measure bioavailable concentrations in sediment.    ACS Symposium Series  (2008),  991(Synthetic Pyrethroids),  149-168.
  33. Hunter, Wesley; Yang, Weichun; Spurlock, Frank; Gan, Jay.   Solid - phase   microextraction  ( SPME ) methods to measure bioavailable concentrations in surface waters.    ACS Symposium Series  (2008),  991(Synthetic Pyrethroids),  130-148.
  34. Pacolay, Bruce D.; Ham, Jason E.; Slaven, James E.; Wells, J. R.   Feasibility of detection and quantification of gas- phase  carbonyls in indoor environments using PFBHA derivatization and  solid - phase   microextraction  ( SPME ).    Journal of Environmental Monitoring  (2008),  10(7),  853-860.
  35. Bondarenko, S.; Gan, J.; Spurlock, F.   Solid - phase   microextraction  ( SPME ) methods to measure bioavailable concentrations in sediment.    ACS Symposium Series  (2008),  991(Synthetic Pyrethroids),  149-168.
  36. Styrishave, Bjarne; Mortensen, Mads; Henning Krogh, Paul; Andersen, Ole; Jensen, John.   Solid - Phase   Microextraction  ( SPME ) as a Tool to Predict the Bioavailability and Toxicity of Pyrene to the Springtail, Folsomia candida, under Various Soil Conditions.    Environmental Science & Technology  (2008),  42(4),  1332-1336.
  37. Banar, Muefide; Oezkan, Aysun; Vardar, Cigdem.   Characterization of an urban landfill soil by using physicochemical analysis and  solid   phase   microextraction  ( SPME )-GC/MS.    Environmental Monitoring and Assessment  (2007),  127(1-3),  337-351.
  38. Zhou Jingjing; Yang Fangxing; Cha Dongmei; Zeng Zhaorui; Xu Ying   Headspace  solid - phase   microextraction  with novel sol-gel permethylated-beta-cyclodextrin/hydroxyl-termination silicone oil fiber for determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in soil.    Talanta  (2007),  73(5),  870-7.
  39. Li Xiujuan; Zeng Zhaorui; Zeng Yi   Solid - phase   microextraction  coupled to gas chromatography for the determination of 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-dinitrobutane as a marking agent for explosives.    Talanta  (2007),  72(4),  1581-5.
  40. Campillo Natalia; Penalver Rosa; Hernandez-Cordoba Manuel   Pesticide analysis in herbal infusions by  solid - phase   microextraction  and gas chromatography with atomic emission detection.    Talanta  (2007),  71(3),  1417-23.
  41. Martin Diana; Ruiz Jorge   Analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in  solid  matrixes by  solid - phase   microextraction  coupled to a direct extraction device.    Talanta  (2007),  71(2),  751-7
  42. uerra-Abreu Lorena; Pino Veronica; Anderson Jared L; Afonso Ana M   Coupling the extraction efficiency of imidazolium-based ionic liquid aggregates with  solid - phase   microextraction -gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Application to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a certified reference sediment.    Journal of chromatography. A  (2008),  1214(1-2),  23-9.
  43. Hawthorne Steven B; St Germain Randy W; Azzolina Nicholas A   Laser-induced fluorescence coupled with  solid - phase   microextraction  for in situ determination of PAHs in sediment pore water.    Environmental science & technology  (2008),  42(21),  8021-6.
  44. Trenholm Rebecca A; Rosario-Ortiz Fernando L; Snyder Shane A   Analysis of formaldehyde formation in wastewater using on-fiber derivatization- solid - phase   microextraction -gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.    Journal of chromatography. A  (2008),  1210(1),  25-9.
  45. Nicolle Jerome; Desauziers Valerie; Mocho Pierre   Solid   phase   microextraction  sampling for a rapid and simple on-site evaluation of volatile organic compounds emitted from building materials.    Journal of chromatography. A  (2008),  1208(1-2),  10-5.
  46. Lin Huaqing; Deng Chunhui; Zhang Xiangmin   Fast field analysis of short-chain aliphatic amines in water using  solid - phase   microextraction  and a portable gas chromatograph.    Journal of separation science  (2008),  31(18),  3225-30.
  47. Laor Yael; Koziel Jacek A; Cai Lingshuang; Ravid Uzi   Chemical-sensory characterization of dairy manure odor using headspace  solid - phase   microextraction  and multidimensional gas chromatography mass spectrometry-olfactometry.    Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)  (2008),  58(9),  1187-97.
  48. Matysik Silke; Herbarth Olf; Mueller Andrea   Determination of volatile metabolites originating from mould growth on wall paper and synthetic media.    Journal of microbiological methods  (2008),  75(2),  182-7.
  49. Carvalho Pedro N; Rodrigues Pedro Nuno R; Alves Filipe; Evangelista Rafael; Basto Maria Clara P; Vasconcelos M Teresa S D   An expeditious method for the determination of organochlorine pesticides residues in estuarine sediments using microwave assisted pre-extraction and automated headspace  solid - phase   microextraction  coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.    Talanta  (2008),  76(5),  1124-9.
  50. Garcia-Rodriguez Diego; Carro Antonia M; Lorenzo Rosa A; Fernandez Fatima; Cela Rafael   Determination of trace levels of aquaculture chemotherapeutants in seawater samples by  SPME -GC-MS/MS.    Journal of separation science  (2008),  31(15),  2882-90.
  51. Guerra Patricia; Lai Hanh; Almirall Jose R   Analysis of the volatile chemical markers of explosives using novel  solid   phase   microextraction  coupled to ion mobility spectrometry.    Journal of separation science  (2008),  31(15),  2891-8.
  52. Feng Lin; Huang Yuming; Wang Hao   Solid - phase   microextraction  in combination with GC-FID for quantification of the volatile free fatty acids in wastewater from constructed wetlands.    Journal of chromatographic science  (2008),  46(7),  577-84.
  53. Li Yanyan; Hu Jia; Liu Xiujuan; Fu Lingyan; Zhang Xiaojun; Wang Xuedong   Dispersive liquid-liquid  microextraction  followed by reversed  phase  HPLC for the determination of decabrominated diphenyl ether in natural water.    Journal of separation science  (2008),  31(13),  2371-6.
  54. Niri Vadoud H; Bragg Leslie; Pawliszyn Janusz   Fast analysis of volatile organic compounds and disinfection by-products in drinking water using  solid - phase   microextraction -gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry.    Journal of chromatography. A  (2008),  1201(2),  222-7.
  55. Fidalgo-Used Natalia; Montes-Bayon Maria; Blanco-Gonzalez Elisa; Sanz-Medel Alfredo   Enantioselective determination of the organochlorine pesticide bromocyclen in spiked fish tissue using  solid - phase   microextraction  coupled to gas chromatography with ECD and ICP-MS detection.    Talanta  (2008),  75(3),  710-6.
  56. Fernandez-Gonzalez V; Concha-Grana E; Muniategui-Lorenzo S; Lopez-Mahia P; Prada-Rodriguez D   Pressurized hot water extraction coupled to  solid - phase   microextraction -gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments.    Journal of chromatography. A  (2008),  1196-1197 65-72.
  57. Lee Hoi Sim Nancy; Sng Mui Tiang; Basheer Chanbasha; Lee Hian Kee   Determination of basic degradation products of chemical warfare agents in water using hollow fibre-protected liquid- phase   microextraction  with in-situ derivatisation followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.    Journal of chromatography. A  (2008),  1196-1197 125-32.
  58. Stiles Robert; Yang Ill; Lippincott Robert Lee; Murphy Eileen; Buckley Brian   Measurement of drinking water contaminants by  solid   phase   microextraction  initially quantified in source water samples by the USGS.    Environmental science & technology  (2008),  42(8),  2976-81.
  59. John Harald; Worek Franz; Thiermann Horst   LC-MS-based procedures for monitoring of toxic organophosphorus compounds and verification of pesticide and nerve agent poisoning.    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry  (2008),  391(1),  97-116.
  60. Beck John J; Smith Lincoln; Merrill Glory B   In situ volatile collection, analysis, and comparison of three Centaurea species and their relationship to biocontrol with herbivorous insects.    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry  (2008),  56(8),  2759-64.
  61. Vazquez P Parrilla; Mughari Ahmed R; Galera M Martinez   Application of  solid - phase   microextraction  for determination of pyrethroids in groundwater using liquid chromatography with post-column photochemically induced fluorimetry derivatization and fluorescence detection.    Journal of chromatography. A  (2008),  1188(2),  61-8.
  62. Lattuati-Derieux A; Thao S; Langlois J; Regert M   First results on headspace- solid   phase   microextraction -gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of volatile organic compounds emitted by wax objects in museums.    Journal of chromatography. A  (2008),  1187(1-2),  239-49.
  63. Saito Keita; Okamura Kota; Kataoka Hiroyuki   Determination of musty odorants, 2-methylisoborneol and geosmin, in environmental water by headspace  solid - phase   microextraction  and gas chromatography--mass spectrometry.    Journal of chromatography. A  (2008),  1186(1-2),  434-7.
  64. Prikryl Petr; Sevcik Jiri G K   Characterization of sorption mechanisms of  solid - phase   microextraction  with volatile organic compounds in air samples using a linear solvation energy relationship approach.    Journal of chromatography. A  (2008),  1179(1),  24-32.
  65. Ravelo-Perez Lidia M; Hernandez-Borges Javier; Borges-Miquel Teresa M; Rodriguez-Delgado Miguel Angel   Pesticide analysis in tomatoes by  solid - phase   microextraction  and micellar electrokinetic chromatography.    Journal of chromatography. A  (2008),  1185(1),  151-4.
  66. Trimble Tricia A; You Jing; Lydy Michael J   Bioavailability of PCBs from field-collected sediments: application of Tenax extraction and matrix- SPME  techniques.    Chemosphere  (2008),  71(2),  337-44.
  67. Chafer-Pericas C; Campins-Falco P; Prieto-Blanco M C   Automatic in-tube  SPME  and fast liquid chromatography: a cost-effective method for the estimation of dibuthyl and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalates in environmental water samples.    Analytica chimica acta  (2008),  610(2),  268-73.
  68. Jonker Michiel T O; Van der Heijden Stephan A; Kreitinger Joseph P; Hawthorne Steven B   Predicting PAH bioaccumulation and toxicity in earthworms exposed to manufactured gas plant soils with  solid - phase   microextraction.    Environmental science & technology  (2007),  41(21),  7472-8.
  69. Bondarenko Svetlana; Spurlock Frank; Gan Jianying   Analysis of pyrethroids in sediment pore water by  solid - phase   microextraction.    Environmental toxicology and chemistry / SETAC  (2007),  26(12),  2587-93.
  70. McClure Evelyn L; Wong Charles S   Solid   phase   microextraction  of macrolide, trimethoprim, and sulfonamide antibiotics in wastewaters.    Journal of chromatography. A  (2007),  1169(1-2),  53-62.
  71. Antoniou Chrysoula V; Koukouraki Elisavet E; Diamadopoulos Evan   Analysis of volatile and semivolatile organic compounds in municipal wastewater using headspace  solid - phase   microextraction  and gas chromatography.    Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation  (2007),  79(8),  921-30.
  72. Larreta Joana; Vallejo Asier; Bilbao Urdax; Usobiaga Aresatz; Arana Gorka; Zuloaga Olatz   Headspace- solid - phase   microextraction  preconcentration of phenols, indoles and on-fibre derivatised volatile fatty acids in liquid and gas samples from cow slurries.    Journal of separation science  (2007),  30(14),  2293-304.
  73. Hudson Edward D; Okuda Kadek; Ariya Parisa A   Determination of acetone in seawater using derivatization  solid - phase   microextraction.    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry  (2007),  388(5-6),  1275-82.
  74. More Nicole A; Braggins Terry J; Goldson Stephen L   Potential of  solid   phase   microextraction  and gas chromatography for quarantine-required detection of wood packaging in shipping containers.    Journal of separation science  (2007),  30(7),  1044-51.
  75. Mocho Pierre; Larroque Virginie; Desauziers Valerie   Modelling of toluene  solid - phase   microextraction  for indoor air sampling.    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry  (2007),  388(1),  147-56.
  76. Jaber Farouk; Schummer Claude; Al Chami Jamal; Mirabel Philippe; Millet Maurice   Solid - phase   microextraction  and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for analysis of phenols and nitrophenols in rainwater, as their t-butyldimethylsilyl derivatives.    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry  (2007),  387(7),  2527-35.
  77. Droge Steven T J; Sinnige Theo L; Hermens Joop L M   Analysis of freely dissolved alcohol ethoxylate homologues in various seawater matrixes using  solid - phase   microextraction.    Analytical chemistry  (2007),  79(7),  2885-91.
  78. Pino Veronica; Ayala Juan H; Gonzalez Venerando; Afonso Ana M   Focused microwave-assisted micellar extraction combined with  solid - phase   microextraction --gas chromatography/mass spectrometry to determine chlorophenols in wood samples.    Analytica chimica acta  (2007),  582(1),  10-8.
  79. Scheyer Anne; Briand Olivier; Morville Stephane; Mirabel Philippe; Millet Maurice   Analysis of trace levels of pesticides in rainwater by  SPME  and GC-tandem mass spectrometry after derivatisation with PFBBr.    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry  (2007),  387(1),  359-68.
  80. Chafer-Pericas C; Herraez-Hernandez R; Campins-Falco P   In-tube  solid - phase   microextraction -capillary liquid chromatography as a solution for the screening analysis of organophosphorus pesticides in untreated environmental water samples.    Journal of chromatography. A  (2007),  1141(1),  10-21.
  81. Brazeau Luc; Gaudreau Marc   Ballpoint pen inks: the quantitative analysis of ink solvents on paper by  solid - phase   microextraction.    Journal of forensic sciences  (2007),  52(1),  209-15.
  82. Yang Ze-Yu; Zeng Eddy Y; Maruya Keith A; Mai Bi-Xian; Ran Yong   Predicting organic contaminant concentrations in sediment porewater using  solid - phase   microextraction.    Chemosphere  (2007),  66(8),  1408-14.
  83. Prosen Helena; Fingler Sanja; Zupancic-Kralj Lucija; Drevenkar Vlasta   Partitioning of selected environmental pollutants into organic matter as determined by  solid - phase   microextraction.    Chemosphere  (2007),  66(8),  1580-9.
  84. Tombesi, Norma B.; Freije, Ruben H.   Solid - phase   microextraction  ( SPME ) and gas chromatography (GC) to the analysis of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in sediments.    Trends in Chromatography  (2007),  3  73-83.