Quartzite is a metamorphic rock, meaning that it was formed from a prior rock, which was modified by heat, pressure or both. It was formed from a pure, white sandstone, which was almost entirely quartz, subjected to heat and pressure, which fused the quartz grains. The purplish-reddish colour has to do with Iron formation due to oxygen buildup during the Huronian, with the largest amount present at the top.