Contacts
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Fereidoun Rezanezhad
Assistant Professor, Earth and Environmetal Sciences

Winter Soil Processes Research Team:
Principal Investigator
Philippe Van Cappellen
Professor, Canada Excellence Research Chair Laureate in Ecohydrology, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Winter Soil Processes Research Team:
Co-Investigator
David Rudolph
Professor, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Winter Soil Processes Research Team:
Co-Investigator
Scott Smith
Professor, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry

Winter Soil Processes Research Team:
Co-Investigator
Christina Smeaton
Research Scientist, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Winter Soil Processes Research Team:
Collaborator
Colin McCarter
Postdoctoral Fellow

Winter Soil Processes Research Team:
Collaborator
Chris Parsons
Research Assistant Professor, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Winter Soil Processes Research Team:
Collaborator
Merrin Macrae
Associate Professor, Geography and Environmental Management

Winter Soil Processes Research Team:
Collaborator
Andrew Ireson
Associate Professor, School of Environment and Sustainability

Nandita Basu
Associate Professor, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Winter Soil Processes Research Team:
Collaborator
Jennifer Baltzer
Associate Professor, Canada Research Chair in Forests and Global Change, Biology

Winter Soil Processes Research Team:
Collaborator
William Quinton
Associate Professor, Geography and Environmental Studies; Director, Cold Regions Research Centre
Winter Soil Processes Research Team:
Collaborator
Ronald Stewart
Professor, Department of Environment and Geography

Winter Soil Processes Research Team:
Collaborator
Chris Spence
Research Scientist, Environment Canada
Mehdi Gharasoo
Postdoctoral Fellow & GWF Core Modeller

Winter Soil Processes Research Team:
Core Modeller
Eunji Byun
Postdoctoral Fellow
Clement Alibert
Postdoctoral Fellow
Grant Benjamin Jensen
MSc Student

Winter Soil Processes Research Team:
HQP
My research studies the impact of the winter transition on the soil microbiome. It was historically thought that microbial communities were largely dormant and there was very little microbial activity over winter. This subsequently biased research towards studying the growing seasons. In recent years this assumption has been challenged and warrants further exploration.
The objectives of my research are to quantify and characterize the changes observed in microbial diversity and the accompanying bioenergetics of soil systems through freeze-thaw transitions. To this end, high-throughput sequencing in combination with metabolic assessments and cell counts will be used to characterize microbial diversity and metabolic potential across seasonal timelines. These results will be obtained from sampling of controlled soil column experiments that can dynamically simulate the winter transition and accompanying freeze-thaw cycles.
Insights from this research will yield a greater understanding of the changing microbial diversity in winter soils, with potential implications for study of climate change, agriculture, biogeochemical cycling, and future modelling efforts.
Konrad Jens Krogstad
MSc Student

Winter Soil Processes Research Team:
HQP
My research focuses on the role of winter soil processes in affecting soil microbial and geochemical dynamics and on the export of carbon and nutrients to groundwater under changing climate conditions.
In cold climate regions, increased winter temperatures are expected to increase the frequency of soil freeze-thaw cycles and to alter snow cover conditions. The objectives of my research project are to 1) examine the rates and mechanisms of soil biogeochemical processes under variable freeze-thaw cycles and soil moisture content conditions and 2) to determine the effects on carbon and nutrient cycling under variable snow cover and winter conditions using laboratory-controlled soil column experiments.
The insights gained through experimental and modeling activities will yield a better conceptual understanding of winter soil processes and strengthen their representation in coupled biogeochemical-hydrological catchment models.
Riley Mills
Undergraduate Thesis Student

Winter Soil Processes Research Team:
My current project investigates the influence of snow cover on soil temperature, soil moisture, and the frequency of soil freeze-thaw cycles. Snow cover can act as an insulator to soil, so it has been hypothesized that reductions in snow cover may result in lower soil temperatures, more extensive soil freezing, and an increased frequency of soil freeze-thaw cycles. The objective of my project is to investigate whether recent soil and meteorological observations in regions of North America with seasonally freezing and thawing ground support these hypotheses.