Ian Rowlands
Biography
Ian Rowlands is a Professor in the School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability at the University of Waterloo. He also serves as the Faculty of Environment’s Associate Dean, Graduate Studies.
Ian has research, teaching, and community interests in energy transitions and management strategies; global, national, and local climate change governance; international higher education; and strategic planning.
Ian is a member of the Board of Directors of Waterloo Region Community Energy. He has previously worked in an advisory capacity with the Independent Electricity System Operator, Natural Resources Canada, and Sustainable Waterloo Region. He has also previously served as the University of Waterloo’s Associate Vice-President, International.
Past employment for Ian includes positions at the United Nations Collaborating Centre on Energy and Environment (Roskilde, Denmark), and the London School of Economics and Political Science; he has also held visiting positions at the Association of Commonwealth Universities (London, UK), the European University Institute (Fiesole, Italy), and Arizona State University.
Ian earned a Ph.D. in International Relations from the University of London (London School of Economics and Political Science) and a Bachelor of Applied Science and Engineering degree in Engineering Science from the University of Toronto.
Research Interests
decision-making
energy management
energy policy
energy transitions
global climate governance
international relations
internationalization of higher education
multi-level governance
Scholarly Research
1) People, Communities, and Sustainable Energy Transitions
Achieving a sustainable energy future requires more than new technologies and infrastructure. Renewable energy, energy storage, energy efficiency, and innovative energy programs can only succeed if they are accepted and supported by the people and communities they affect.
My research examines how communities respond to sustainable energy initiatives, including solar and wind projects, battery storage and manufacturing facilities, and other emerging energy developments. I explore the factors that shape public acceptance, support, resistance, and engagement, and how meaningful community participation can improve both decision-making processes and project outcomes.
A particular focus of my current work is understanding the governance and community dimensions of sustainable energy infrastructure development across Ontario, from early planning and public consultation through construction, operation, and energy delivery.
2) Multilevel Governance for Sustainable Energy Transitions
Sustainable energy transitions depend on decisions made at many levels, from households and communities to provincial, national, and international institutions. My research explores how these decisions are made, how governance processes operate at different scales, and how they interact with one another.
I am particularly interested in contemporary debates around energy policy, critical minerals, major infrastructure projects, and related issues in Canada. Through this work, I seek to better understand how societies navigate complex energy choices and to contribute to broader efforts to strengthen energy literacy and informed public dialogue.
Education
1992, Doctorate, International Relations, London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom
1988, Diploma, International Relations, London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom
1987, Bachelor's, Applied Science and Engineering (Engineering Science - Chemical option), University of Toronto, Canada
Awards
2009 Distinguished Teacher Award, University of Waterloo
2004 Excellence in Education Award for Promotion of Sustainable Practices, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
Service
2025- Associate Dean, Graduate Studies
2016-2019, 2021-2023 Associate Vice-President, International
2015-2016 Associate Dean, Strategic Initiatives
2015 Acting Chair, Department of Environment and Resource Studies
2014 Acting Executive Director, Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy
2007-2009 Associate Dean, Research
Affiliations and Volunteer Work
Currently (Board member): Waterloo Region Community Energy
Previously (as Board member): Sustainable Waterloo Region
Previously (in some short-term, advisory and/or consultative role):
- Independent Electricity System Operation (Ontario)
- Ontario Power Authority
- Natural Resources Canada
- International Energy Agency
Previously (in some short-term, fellowship and/or visiting role):
- Arizona State University
- Association of Commonwealth Universities
- Department for International Development (United Kingdom)
- European University Institute
- Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment
Teaching*
- ENVS 474 - Special Topics in Environmental Studies
- Taught in 2025
- ERS 201 - Environmental Policy, Politics and Governance
- Taught in 2025
* Only courses taught in the past 5 years are displayed.
Selected/Recent Publications
Ian H. Rowlands, Chad Walker, Patrick Devine-Wright, Charlie Wilson, Joseph Fiander, Iain Soutar, Rajat Gupta. 2025. Prospects for public participation in energy transitions in Canada: Householders’ interests in hosting, coordinating, and trading electricity at the local level. Canadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennes, 69, e70030. https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.70030.
Ian H. Rowlands, Sarah Burch, Juan Moreno-Cruz, Elisabeth Dütschke, Dirk Scheer, and Daniel Sloot, ‘Canada and Germany should double down on their energy partnership’, National Observer, 13 June 2025, https://www.nationalobserver.com/2025/06/13/opinion/canada-germany-should-double-down-their-energy-partnership.
Ian H. Rowlands, Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad, and Münür Herdem, ‘Exploring hydrogen for energy development in remote communities: Comparing Canadian and Malaysian prospects’, PV Magazine International, 21 March 2025, https://www.pv-magazine.com/2025/03/21/exploring-hydrogen-for-energy-development-in-remote-communities-comparing-canadian-and-malaysian-prospects/
Ian H. Rowlands and Siddharth Sareen, ‘As global leaders, Canada and Norway’s co-operation is timely in the face of surging energy demand’, The Conversation, 11 February 2025, https://theconversation.com/as-global-leaders-canada-and-norways-co-operation-is-timely-in-the-face-of-surging-energy-demand-248283
Chad Walker, Ian H. Rowlands, Patrick Devine-Wright, Iain Soutar, Charlie Wilson, Rajat Gupta, Hannah Devine-Wright, Juli Bishwokarma, Rebecca Ford, ‘The “four Ds” and support for Local Smart Grids: analysis from national surveys in the UK and Canada’, Oxford Open Energy (Volume 3, 2024, oiae004, https://doi.org/10.1093/ooenergy/oiae004).
Joseph Fiander, Chad Walker, Ian H. Rowlands, Patrick Devine-Wright, Charlie Wilson, Iain Soutar, Rajat Gupta, ‘Energy democracy, public participation, and support for local energy system change in Canada’, Energy Research & Social Science (Volume 113, July 2024, 103526).
Ian H. Rowlands, ‘Sustainability and Transformative Energy Systems’. In: Zambroni de Souza, A.C., Venkatesh, B. (eds) Planning and Operation of Active Distribution Networks. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 826. Springer, Cham., 2022, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90812-6_16.