Classical Studies - Master of Arts (MA)

Hellenistic history is en vogue, and it seems that the Seleukids have dethroned the long-time favourite Ptolemies in the recent wave of scholarly production. With their core territories Syria and Babylonia, and their rule extending further over much of Asia Minor, Media, Elymais, Persia, Parthia, and Baktria, the Seleukids controlled the largest of the Hellenistic kingdoms after the death of Alexander the Great. They energetically reshaped the political and cultic landscape of uncountable peoples and cities in the Near East, creating an impressive legacy. Although the violent conflicts with the Judaeans under Antiochos IV Epiphanes largely denigrated their image, at least in the Biblical tradition, and the defeat of Antiochos III Megas by the Romans at Magnesia further damaged their reputation, such perspectives from hindsight should not mislead us in our assessment of the most powerful and highly resilient dynasty of the early and middle Hellenistic periods.

Since time immemorial, not only migration to new lands have been standard patterns of human behaviour, but also the creation of narratives that commemorate founding heroes and provide aetiologies for topographical or cultural features. Most accounts still contain some historical information, others are entirely fictitious (think only of Romulus and Remus suckled by the she-wolf). Yet even the wildest fabrications articulate ethnic identity and inter-ethnic relations. The present research project is concerned with the identity constructs enshrined in such ancient foundation legends.