Groundbreaking zoologist and Waterloo alum celebrated in the newest Heritage Minute
Anne Innis Dagg was the first Western scientist to study giraffes in their natural habitat
Anne Innis Dagg was the first Western scientist to study giraffes in their natural habitat
By Meg Vander Woude Office of AdvancementA new Heritage Minute from Historica Canada celebrates Dr. Anne Innis Dagg (PhD ’67, DSc ’19), a groundbreaking zoologist, animal rights advocate and feminist. Dagg received her doctorate degree in animal behaviour from the University of Waterloo and later returned to campus as a faculty member in Independent Studies.
Dagg’s passion for animals, particularly giraffes, began when she was a young girl and continued throughout her life. She received her first two degrees in biology and genetics at the University of Toronto, then embarked on a solo trip to South Africa to study giraffes in their natural habitat.
Despite being turned away numerous times — with rejection letters that claimed this was no work for a woman — Dagg persevered in her mission. Eventually, she became the first Western scientist to study any African mammal in the wild. After returning to Canada, she began working toward her PhD in animal behaviour at Waterloo. Her thesis, later published as The Giraffe: Its Biology, Behaviour and Econogy, is now considered a canonical text in the field.
In 2019, Dagg received an honourary degree from Waterloo. That same year, she was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada.

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The University of Waterloo acknowledges that much of our work takes place on the traditional territory of the Neutral, Anishinaabeg, and Haudenosaunee peoples. Our main campus is situated on the Haldimand Tract, the land granted to the Six Nations that includes six miles on each side of the Grand River. Our active work toward reconciliation takes place across our campuses through research, learning, teaching, and community building, and is co-ordinated within the Office of Indigenous Relations.