PGO Academic Requirement Guides

Select your program below to view PGO requirements and the Waterloo course equivalents you will take throughout your degree. Please be advised that this is a guide and all students should consult the PGO website to ensure the academic requirements of this designation are completed by graduation. Please contact Luke Balch for any questions. 

The following guide uses the "Geology" PGO knowledge requirement guideline which you are able to follow regardless of your program.  

Note: Courses can not be used to fill the requirements of more than one section.


Geology

1A- Compulsory Foundation Science Courses

Requirement: Three courses that are 100 level or above in Chemistry, Physics and Math (Calculus).

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed
Course Title Course Number
Chemistry CHEM 120
Math MATH 127
Physics PHYS 111
Course Title Course Number
Chemistry Completed
Math
Physics

1B – Additional Foundation Courses

Six courses that are 100 level or above in Biology, Computer Programming, Chemistry, Math, Physics or Statistics. No more than 2 in any single subject area. 

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed

5 courses required

Course Title Course Number
Biology  
Computer Programming  
Chemistry CHEM 123
Math MATH 128 and MATH 106/114
Physics PHYS 112
Statistics STAT 202

1 additional course needed

Course Title Course Number
Biology Any BIOL course
Computer Programming Any CS course (not CS 100)
Chemistry Any CHEM course
Math Completed
Physics Any PHYS course
Statistics Any STAT course

2A – Compulsory Foundation Geoscience Courses

Four courses that are 200 level or above in the following subject areas.

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed
Subject area Course Number
Field Techniques EARTH 390
Mineralogy and Petrology EARTH 231
Sedimentation and Stratigraphy EARTH 235
Structual Geology EARTH 238
Subject area Course Number
Field Techniques Completed
Mineralogy and Petrology
Sedimentation and Stratigraphy
Structual Geology

2B – Additional Foundation Geoscience Courses

Five courses that are 200 level or above in the following subject areas.

* Total 5 EUs — A minimum of 1 and at most 2 from each sub-group, but no more than one in each subject.

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed
Group 1 Courses
Geochemistry EARTH 221
Geophysics EARTH 260

Group 2 Courses
Igneous Petrology EARTH 331
Metamorphic Petrology  
Sedimentary Petrology EARTH 333

Group 3 Courses
Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology or Geomorphology  
Remote Sensing/GIS EARTH 342
Group 1 Courses
Geochemistry Completed
Geophysics Completed

Group 2 Courses
Igneous Petrology Completed
Metamorphic Petrology  
Sedimentary Petrology Completed

Group 3 Courses
Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology or Geomorphology  
Remote Sensing/GIS Completed

2C – Other Geoscience

Nine courses that are 200 level or above from any subject area in 2C from the PGO Knowledge Requirements Toolkit OR nine courses from the following list.

*(Minimum total 9 EUs.) 9 EUs must be from the EUs list or must be at a second level or higher acceptable for science credit toward a degree in science, applied science or engineering and relevant to geoscience.(Extra courses not used in 2A and 2B can be used in 2C. Advanced courses in these topics can also be used. No one single EU course can be used to cover more than one requirement.

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed

7 required courses 

Communication Courses
Thesis EARTH 436B
Technical Writing EARTH 436A

Earth Systems Courses
Climatology  
Meteorology  
Oceanography  
Earth Systems  

Environmental Courses
Hydrogeology  
Hydrology  
Environmental Geology  
Limnogeology  
Biogeochemistry  

Subject Area Courses
Field Techniques EARTH 223

Geochemistry Courses
Exploration Geochemistry  
Environmental Geochemistry  
Isotope Geochemistry  
Aqueous Geochemistry  

Geomorphology Courses
Quaternary Geology  
Pedology  
Geomorphology  

Geophysics Courses
Physics of the Earth  
Exploration Geophysics  
Applied Geophysics  
Environmental Geophysics  

Geotechnical Courses
Natural Hazards  
Engineering Geology  
Soil Mechanics  
Rock Mechanics  

Mineralogy Courses
Crystallography  
X-ray Crystallography  
Opitcal Mineralogy  
Analytical Methods  

Paleontology Courses
Micropaleontology  
Palynology  
Paleobiology  

Petrology Courses
Igneous Petrology EARTH 232
Volcanology  
Metamorphic Petrology EARTH 332
Sedimentary Petrology  

Quantitative Analysis Courses
Geostatistics EARTH 355
Computer Applications in Geoscience  
Geographic Information Systems  

Regional Geology Courses
Geology of Canada  
Geology of North America  

Remote Sensing Courses
Airphoto Interpretation  
Remote Sensing  

Resource Geology Courses
Economic Geology  
Mineral Deposits Geology EARTH 471
Ore Petrology  
Coal Geology  
Petroleum Geology  
Industrial Minerals  

Sedimentology Courses
Chemical Sedimentology  
Clastic Sedimentology  
Carbonate Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology  

Stratigraphy Courses
Historial Geology  
Sequence Stratigraphy  
Stratigraphic Paleontology  
Geochronology  

Structure Courses
Global Tectonics  
Tectonics  
Structural Geology  

Using your Earth electives, choose 2 from the options below.

Communication Courses
Thesis  
Technical Writing  

Earth Systems Courses
Climatology  
Meteorology  
Oceanography  
Earth Systems  

Environmental Courses
Hydrogeology EARTH 458, 456, 459, 439
Hydrology EARTH 322
Environmental Geology  
Limnogeology  
Biogeochemistry EARTH 321

Subject Area Courses
Field Techniques  

Geochemistry Courses
Exploration Geochemistry  
Environmental Geochemistry EARTH 444
Isotope Geochemistry  
Aqueous Geochemistry EARTH 421

Geomorphology Courses
Quaternary Geology EARTH 440
Pedology  
Geomorphology  

Geophysics Courses
Physics of the Earth  
Exploration Geophysics  
Applied Geophysics EARTH 461
Environmental Geophysics  

Geotechnical Courses
Natural Hazards EARTH 270
Engineering Geology EARTH 438
Soil Mechanics  
Rock Mechanics EARTH 437

Mineralogy Courses
Crystallography  
X-ray Crystallography  
Opitcal Mineralogy  
Analytical Methods  

Paleontology Courses
Micropaleontology  
Palynology  
Paleobiology  

Petrology Courses
Igneous Petrology  
Volcanology  
Metamorphic Petrology  
Sedimentary Petrology  

Quantitative Analysis Courses
Geostatistics  
Computer Applications in Geoscience  
Geographic Information Systems  

Regional Geology Courses
Geology of Canada  
Geology of North America  

Remote Sensing Courses
Airphoto Interpretation  
Remote Sensing  

Resource Geology Courses
Economic Geology  
Mineral Deposits Geology  
Ore Petrology  
Coal Geology  
Petroleum Geology  
Industrial Minerals  

Sedimentology Courses
Chemical Sedimentology  
Clastic Sedimentology  
Carbonate Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology  

Stratigraphy Courses
Historial Geology  
Sequence Stratigraphy  
Stratigraphic Paleontology  
Geochronology  

Structure Courses
Global Tectonics  
Tectonics  
Structural Geology EARTH 435

Hydrogeology

1A- Compulsory Foundation Science Courses

 Requirement: Three courses that are 100 level or above in Chemistry, Physics and Math (Calculus).

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed
Course Title Course Number
Chemistry CHEM 120
Math MATH 127
Physics PHYS 111
Course Title Course Number
Chemistry Completed
Math
Physics

1B – Additional Foundation Courses

Six courses that are 100 level or above in Biology, Computer Programming, Chemistry, Math, Physics or Statistics. No more than 2 in any single subject area.

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed

5 courses required

Course Title Course Number
Biology  
Computer Programming  
Chemistry CHEM 123
Math MATH 128 and MATH 106/114
Physics PHYS 112
Statistics STAT 202

1 additional course needed

Course Title Course Number
Biology Any BIOL course
Computer Programming Any CS course (not CS 100)
Chemistry Any CHEM course
Math Completed
Physics Any PHYS course
Statistics Any STAT course

2A – Compulsory Foundation Geoscience Courses

Four courses that are 200 level or above in the following subject areas.

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed
Subject area Course Number
Field Techniques EARTH 390
Mineralogy and Petrology EARTH 231
Sedimentation and Stratigraphy EARTH 235
Structual Geology EARTH 238
Subject area Course Number
Field Techniques Completed
Mineralogy and Petrology
Sedimentation and Stratigraphy
Structual Geology

2B – Additional Foundation Geoscience Courses

Five courses that are 200 level or above in the following subject areas.

* Total 5 EUs — A minimum of 1 and at most 2 from each sub-group, but no more than one in each subject.

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed
Group 1 Courses
Geochemistry EARTH 221
Geophysics EARTH 260

Group 2 Courses
Igneous Petrology  
Metamorphic Petrology  
Sedimentary Petrology EARTH 333
Hydrogeology or Hydrology EARTH 458

Group 3 Courses
Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology or Geomorphology  
Remote Sensing/GIS EARTH 342
Group 1 Courses
Geochemistry Completed
Geophysics Completed

Group 2 Courses
Igneous Petrology  
Metamorphic Petrology  
Sedimentary Petrology Completed
Hydrogeology or Hydrology Completed  

Group 3 Courses
Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology or Geomorphology  
Remote Sensing/GIS Completed

2C – Other Geoscience

Nine courses that are 200 level or above from any subject area in 2C from the PGO Knowledge Requirements Toolkit OR nine courses from the following list.

*(Minimum total 9 EUs.) 9 EUs must be from the EUs list or must be at a second level or higher acceptable for science credit toward a degree in science, applied science or engineering and relevant to geoscience.(Extra courses not used in 2A and 2B can be used in 2C. Advanced courses in these topics can also be used. No one single EU course can be used to cover more than one requirement.

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed

9 required courses 

Communication Courses
Thesis EARTH 436B
Technical Writing EARTH 436A

Earth Systems Courses
Climatology  
Meteorology  
Oceanography  
Earth Systems  

Environmental Courses
Hydrogeology EARTH 456, EARTH 459
Hydrology  
Environmental Geology  
Limnogeology  
Biogeochemistry  

Subject Area Courses
Field Techniques EARTH 223

Geochemistry Courses
Exploration Geochemistry  
Environmental Geochemistry  
Isotope Geochemistry  
Aqueous Geochemistry EARTH 421

Geomorphology Courses
Quaternary Geology EARTH 440
Pedology  
Geomorphology  

Geophysics Courses
Physics of the Earth  
Exploration Geophysics  
Applied Geophysics  
Environmental Geophysics  

Geotechnical Courses
Natural Hazards  
Engineering Geology CIVE 353
Soil Mechanics  
Rock Mechanics  

Mineralogy Courses
Crystallography  
X-ray Crystallography  
Opitcal Mineralogy  
Analytical Methods  

Paleontology Courses
Micropaleontology  
Palynology  
Paleobiology  

Petrology Courses
Igneous Petrology EARTH 232
Volcanology  
Metamorphic Petrology  
Sedimentary Petrology  

Quantitative Analysis Courses
Geostatistics  
Computer Applications in Geoscience  
Geographic Information Systems  

Regional Geology Courses
Geology of Canada  
Geology of North America  

Remote Sensing Courses
Airphoto Interpretation  
Remote Sensing  

Resource Geology Courses
Economic Geology  
Mineral Deposits Geology  
Ore Petrology  
Coal Geology  
Petroleum Geology  
Industrial Minerals  

Sedimentology Courses
Chemical Sedimentology  
Clastic Sedimentology  
Carbonate Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology  

Stratigraphy Courses
Historial Geology  
Sequence Stratigraphy  
Stratigraphic Paleontology  
Geochronology  

Structure Courses
Global Tectonics  
Tectonics  
Structural Geology

All complete

Communication Courses
Thesis  
Technical Writing  

Earth Systems Courses
Climatology  
Meteorology  
Oceanography  
Earth Systems  

Environmental Courses
Hydrogeology EARTH 439
Hydrology EARTH 322
Environmental Geology  
Limnogeology  
Biogeochemistry EARTH 321

Subject Area Courses
Field Techniques  

Geochemistry Courses
Exploration Geochemistry  
Environmental Geochemistry EARTH 444
Isotope Geochemistry  
Aqueous Geochemistry  

Geomorphology Courses
Quaternary Geology  
Pedology  
Geomorphology  

Geophysics Courses
Physics of the Earth  
Exploration Geophysics  
Applied Geophysics EARTH 461
Environmental Geophysics  

Geotechnical Courses
Natural Hazards EARTH 270
Engineering Geology EARTH 438
Soil Mechanics  
Rock Mechanics EARTH 437

Mineralogy Courses
Crystallography  
X-ray Crystallography  
Opitcal Mineralogy  
Analytical Methods  

Paleontology Courses
Micropaleontology  
Palynology  
Paleobiology  

Petrology Courses
Igneous Petrology  
Volcanology  
Metamorphic Petrology  
Sedimentary Petrology  

Quantitative Analysis Courses
Geostatistics  
Computer Applications in Geoscience  
Geographic Information Systems  

Regional Geology Courses
Geology of Canada  
Geology of North America  

Remote Sensing Courses
Airphoto Interpretation  
Remote Sensing  

Resource Geology Courses
Economic Geology  
Mineral Deposits Geology  
Ore Petrology  
Coal Geology  
Petroleum Geology  
Industrial Minerals  

Sedimentology Courses
Chemical Sedimentology  
Clastic Sedimentology  
Carbonate Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology  

Stratigraphy Courses
Historial Geology  
Sequence Stratigraphy  
Stratigraphic Paleontology  
Geochronology  

Structure Courses
Global Tectonics  
Tectonics  
Structural Geology EARTH 435

Geophysics

1A- Compulsory Foundation Science Courses

Requirement: Three courses that are 100 level or above in Chemistry, Physics and Math (Calculus).

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed
Course Title Course Number
Chemistry CHEM 120
Math MATH 127
Physics PHYS 111
Course Title Course Number
Chemistry Completed
Math
Physics

1B – Additional Foundation Courses

Six courses that are 100 level or above in Biology, Computer Programming, Chemistry, Math, Physics or Statistics. No more than 2 in any single subject area.

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed

5 courses required

Course Title Course Number
Biology  
Computer Programming  
Chemistry CHEM 123
Math MATH 128 and MATH 106/114
Physics PHYS 112
Statistics STAT 202

1 additional course needed

Course Title Course Number
Biology Any BIOL course
Computer Programming Any CS course (not CS 100)
Chemistry Any CHEM course
Math Completed
Physics Any PHYS course
Statistics Any STAT course

2A – Compulsory Foundation Geoscience Courses

Four courses that are 200 level or above in the following subject areas.

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed
Subject area Course Number
Field Techniques EARTH 390
Mineralogy and Petrology EARTH 231
Sedimentation and Stratigraphy EARTH 235
Structual Geology EARTH 238
Subject area Course Number
Field Techniques Completed
Mineralogy and Petrology
Sedimentation and Stratigraphy
Structual Geology

2B – Additional Foundation Geoscience Courses

Five courses that are 200 level or above in the following subject areas.

* Total 5 EUs — A minimum of 1 and at most 2 from each sub-group, but no more than one in each subject.

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed
Group 1 Courses
Geochemistry EARTH 221
Geophysics EARTH 260

Group 2 Courses
Igneous Petrology  
Metamorphic Petrology  
Sedimentary Petrology EARTH 333
Hydrogeology or Hydrology EARTH 458

Group 3 Courses
Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology or Geomorphology  
Remote Sensing/GIS EARTH 342
Group 1 Courses
Geochemistry Completed
Geophysics Completed

Group 2 Courses
Igneous Petrology  
Metamorphic Petrology  
Sedimentary Petrology Completed
Hydrogeology or Hydrology Completed

Group 3 Courses
Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology or Geomorphology  
Remote Sensing/GIS Completed

2C – Other Geoscience

Nine courses that are 200 level or above from any subject area in 2C from the APGO Knowledge Requirements Toolkit OR nine courses from the following list.

*(Minimum total 9 EUs.) 9 EUs must be from the EUs list or must be at a second level or higher acceptable for science credit toward a degree in science, applied science or engineering and relevant to geoscience.(Extra courses not used in 2A and 2B can be used in 2C. Advanced courses in these topics can also be used. No one single EU course can be used to cover more than one requirement.

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed

7 required courses 

Communication Courses
Thesis EARTH 436B
Technical Writing EARTH 436A

Earth Systems Courses
Climatology  
Meteorology  
Oceanography  
Earth Systems  

Environmental Courses
Hydrogeology  
Hydrology  
Environmental Geology  
Limnogeology  
Biogeochemistry  

Subject Area Courses
Field Techniques EARTH 223

Geochemistry Courses
Exploration Geochemistry  
Environmental Geochemistry  
Isotope Geochemistry  
Aqueous Geochemistry  

Geomorphology Courses
Quaternary Geology  
Pedology  
Geomorphology  

Geophysics Courses
Physics of the Earth  
Exploration Geophysics  
Applied Geophysics EARTH 461
Environmental Geophysics  

Geotechnical Courses
Natural Hazards  
Engineering Geology  
Soil Mechanics  
Rock Mechanics  

Mineralogy Courses
Crystallography  
X-ray Crystallography  
Opitcal Mineralogy  
Analytical Methods  

Paleontology Courses
Micropaleontology  
Palynology  
Paleobiology  

Petrology Courses
Igneous Petrology EARTH 232
Volcanology  
Metamorphic Petrology  
Sedimentary Petrology  

Quantitative Analysis Courses
Geostatistics EARTH 355
Computer Applications in Geoscience  
Geographic Information Systems  

Regional Geology Courses
Geology of Canada  
Geology of North America  

Remote Sensing Courses
Airphoto Interpretation  
Remote Sensing  

Resource Geology Courses
Economic Geology  
Mineral Deposits Geology EARTH 471
Ore Petrology  
Coal Geology  
Petroleum Geology  
Industrial Minerals  

Sedimentology Courses
Chemical Sedimentology  
Clastic Sedimentology  
Carbonate Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology  

Stratigraphy Courses
Historial Geology  
Sequence Stratigraphy  
Stratigraphic Paleontology  
Geochronology  

Structure Courses
Global Tectonics  
Tectonics  
Structural Geology  

Using your Earth electives, choose 2 from the options below.

Communication Courses
Thesis  
Technical Writing  

Earth Systems Courses
Climatology  
Meteorology  
Oceanography  
Earth Systems  

Environmental Courses
Hydrogeology EARTH 456, 459, 439
Hydrology EARTH 322
Environmental Geology  
Limnogeology  
Biogeochemistry EARTH 321

Subject Area Courses
Field Techniques  

Geochemistry Courses
Exploration Geochemistry  
Environmental Geochemistry EARTH 444
Isotope Geochemistry  
Aqueous Geochemistry EARTH 421

Geomorphology Courses
Quaternary Geology EARTH 440
Pedology  
Geomorphology  

Geophysics Courses
Physics of the Earth  
Exploration Geophysics  
Applied Geophysics  
Environmental Geophysics  

Geotechnical Courses
Natural Hazards EARTH 270
Engineering Geology EARTH 438
Soil Mechanics  
Rock Mechanics EARTH 437

Mineralogy Courses
Crystallography  
X-ray Crystallography  
Opitcal Mineralogy  
Analytical Methods  

Paleontology Courses
Micropaleontology  
Palynology  
Paleobiology  

Petrology Courses
Igneous Petrology  
Volcanology  
Metamorphic Petrology EARTH 332
Sedimentary Petrology  

Quantitative Analysis Courses
Geostatistics  
Computer Applications in Geoscience  
Geographic Information Systems  

Regional Geology Courses
Geology of Canada  
Geology of North America  

Remote Sensing Courses
Airphoto Interpretation  
Remote Sensing  

Resource Geology Courses
Economic Geology  
Mineral Deposits Geology  
Ore Petrology  
Coal Geology  
Petroleum Geology  
Industrial Minerals  

Sedimentology Courses
Chemical Sedimentology  
Clastic Sedimentology  
Carbonate Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology  

Stratigraphy Courses
Historial Geology  
Sequence Stratigraphy  
Stratigraphic Paleontology  
Geochronology  

Structure Courses
Global Tectonics  
Tectonics  
Structural Geology EARTH 435

Geoscience

1A- Compulsory Foundation Science Courses

 Requirement: Three courses that are 100 level or above in Chemistry, Physics and Math (Calculus).

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed
Course Title Course Number
Chemistry CHEM 120
Math MATH 127
Physics PHYS 111
Course Title Course Number
Chemistry Completed
Math
Physics

1B – Additional Foundation Courses

Six courses that are 100 level or above in Biology, Computer Programming, Chemistry, Math, Physics or Statistics. No more than 2 in any single subject area.

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed

4 courses required

Course Title Course Number
Biology BIOL 150 and BIOL 165
Computer Programming  
Chemistry CHEM 123
Math  
Physics  
Statistics STAT 202

2 additional course needed

Course Title Course Number
Biology Completed
Computer Programming Any CS course (not CS 100)
Chemistry Any CHEM course
Math Any MATH course
Physics Any PHYS course
Statistics Any STAT course

2A – Compulsory Foundation Geoscience Courses

Four courses that are 200 level or above in the following subject areas.

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed
Subject area Course Number
Field Techniques EARTH 390
Mineralogy and Petrology EARTH 231
Sedimentation and Stratigraphy EARTH 235
Structual Geology EARTH 238
Subject area Course Number
Field Techniques Completed
Mineralogy and Petrology
Sedimentation and Stratigraphy
Structual Geology

2B – Additional Foundation Geoscience Courses

Five courses that are 200 level or above in the following subject areas.

* Total 5 EUs — A minimum of 1 and at most 2 from each sub-group, but no more than one in each subject.

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed
Group 1 Courses
Geochemistry EARTH 221
Geophysics  

Group 2 Courses
Igneous Petrology EARTH 232
Metamorphic Petrology  
Sedimentary Petrology EARTH 333

Group 3 Courses
Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology or Geomorphology EARTH 440
Remote Sensing/GIS EARTH 342
Group 1 Courses
Geochemistry Completed
Geophysics  

Group 2 Courses
Igneous Petrology Completed
Metamorphic Petrology  
Sedimentary Petrology Completed

Group 3 Courses
Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology or Geomorphology Completed
Remote Sensing/GIS Completed

2C – Other Geoscience

Nine courses that are 200 level or above from any subject area in 2C from the PGO Knowledge Requirements Toolkit OR nine courses from the following list.

*(Minimum total 9 EUs.) 9 EUs must be from the EUs list or must be at a second level or higher acceptable for science credit toward a degree in science, applied science or engineering and relevant to geoscience.(Extra courses not used in 2A and 2B can be used in 2C. Advanced courses in these topics can also be used. No one single EU course can be used to cover more than one requirement.

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed

5 required courses 

Communication Courses
Thesis EARTH 436B
Technical Writing EARTH 436A

Earth Systems Courses
Climatology  
Meteorology  
Oceanography  
Earth Systems  

Environmental Courses
Hydrogeology  
Hydrology  
Environmental Geology  
Limnogeology  
Biogeochemistry  

Subject Area Courses
Field Techniques EARTH 223

Geochemistry Courses
Exploration Geochemistry  
Environmental Geochemistry EARTH 444
Isotope Geochemistry  
Aqueous Geochemistry  

Geomorphology Courses
Quaternary Geology  
Pedology  
Geomorphology  

Geophysics Courses
Physics of the Earth  
Exploration Geophysics  
Applied Geophysics  
Environmental Geophysics  

Geotechnical Courses
Natural Hazards  
Engineering Geology  
Soil Mechanics  
Rock Mechanics  

Mineralogy Courses
Crystallography  
X-ray Crystallography  
Opitcal Mineralogy  
Analytical Methods  

Paleontology Courses
Micropaleontology  
Palynology  
Paleobiology  

Petrology Courses
Igneous Petrology  
Volcanology  
Metamorphic Petrology  
Sedimentary Petrology  

Quantitative Analysis Courses
Geostatistics EARTH 355
Computer Applications in Geoscience  
Geographic Information Systems  

Regional Geology Courses
Geology of Canada  
Geology of North America  

Remote Sensing Courses
Airphoto Interpretation  
Remote Sensing  

Resource Geology Courses
Economic Geology  
Mineral Deposits Geology  
Ore Petrology  
Coal Geology  
Petroleum Geology  
Industrial Minerals  

Sedimentology Courses
Chemical Sedimentology  
Clastic Sedimentology  
Carbonate Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology  

Stratigraphy Courses
Historial Geology  
Sequence Stratigraphy  
Stratigraphic Paleontology  
Geochronology  

Structure Courses
Global Tectonics  
Tectonics  
Structural Geology

Using your Earth electives, choose 4 from the options below. 

Communication Courses
Thesis  
Technical Writing  

Earth Systems Courses
Climatology  
Meteorology  
Oceanography  
Earth Systems  

Environmental Courses
Hydrogeology EARTH 458, EARTH 456, EARTH 459
Hydrology  
Environmental Geology  
Limnogeology  
Biogeochemistry EARTH 321

Subject Area Courses
Field Techniques  

Geochemistry Courses
Exploration Geochemistry  
Environmental Geochemistry  
Isotope Geochemistry  
Aqueous Geochemistry EARTH 421

Geomorphology Courses
Quaternary Geology EARTH 440
Pedology  
Geomorphology  

Geophysics Courses
Physics of the Earth  
Exploration Geophysics  
Applied Geophysics EARTH 461
Environmental Geophysics  

Geotechnical Courses
Natural Hazards EARTH 270
Engineering Geology EARTH 438
Soil Mechanics  
Rock Mechanics EARTH 437

Mineralogy Courses
Crystallography  
X-ray Crystallography  
Opitcal Mineralogy  
Analytical Methods  

Paleontology Courses
Micropaleontology  
Palynology  
Paleobiology  

Petrology Courses
Igneous Petrology  
Volcanology  
Metamorphic Petrology EARTH 332
Sedimentary Petrology  

Quantitative Analysis Courses
Geostatistics  
Computer Applications in Geoscience  
Geographic Information Systems  

Regional Geology Courses
Geology of Canada  
Geology of North America  

Remote Sensing Courses
Airphoto Interpretation  
Remote Sensing  

Resource Geology Courses
Economic Geology  
Mineral Deposits Geology EARTH 471
Ore Petrology  
Coal Geology  
Petroleum Geology  
Industrial Minerals  

Sedimentology Courses
Chemical Sedimentology  
Clastic Sedimentology  
Carbonate Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology  

Stratigraphy Courses
Historial Geology  
Sequence Stratigraphy  
Stratigraphic Paleontology  
Geochronology  

Structure Courses
Global Tectonics  
Tectonics  
Structural Geology EARTH 435

Water Science

1A- Compulsory Foundation Science Courses

 Requirement: Three courses that are 100 level or above in Chemistry, Physics and Math (Calculus).

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed
Course Title Course Number
Chemistry CHEM 120
Math MATH 127
Physics PHYS 111
Course Title Course Number
Chemistry Completed
Math
Physics

1B – Additional Foundation Courses

Six courses that are 100 level or above in Biology, Computer Programming, Chemistry, Math, Physics or Statistics. No more than 2 in any single subject area.

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed

5 courses required

Course Title Course Number
Biology BIOL 150 and 165
Computer Programming  
Chemistry CHEM 123 and CHEM 220
Math  
Physics  
Statistics STAT 202

1 additional course needed

Course Title Course Number
Biology Completed
Computer Programming Any CS course (not CS 100)
Chemistry Completed
Math Any MATH course
Physics Any PHYS course
Statistics Any STAT course

2A – Compulsory Foundation Geoscience Courses

Four courses that are 200 level or above in the following subject areas.

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed
Subject area Course Number
Field Techniques  
Mineralogy and Petrology  
Sedimentation and Stratigraphy  
Structual Geology  
Subject area Course Number
Field Techniques EARTH 390
Mineralogy and Petrology EARTH 231
Sedimentation and Stratigraphy EARTH 235
Structual Geology EARTH 238

2B – Additional Foundation Geoscience Courses

Five courses that are 200 level or above in the following subject areas.

* Total 5 EUs — A minimum of 1 and at most 2 from each sub-group, but no more than one in each subject.

Required courses in your program Remaining coures to be completed

3 required courses

Choose 2 from the list below

Group 1 Courses
Geochemistry EARTH 221
Geophysics  

Group 2 Courses
Igneous Petrology  
Metamorphic Petrology  
Sedimentary Petrology  
Hydrogeology EARTH 458

Group 3 Courses
Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology or Geomorphology  
Remote Sensing/GIS EARTH 342
Group 1 Courses
Geochemistry Completed
Geophysics EARTH 260

Group 2 Courses
Igneous Petrology EARTH 232
Metamorphic Petrology  
Sedimentary Petrology  
Hydrogeology EARTH 458  

Group 3 Courses
Sedimentology EARTH 333
Glacial Geology or Geomorphology EARTH 440
Remote Sensing/GIS Completed

2C – Other Geoscience

Nine courses that are 200 level or above from any subject area in 2C from the APGO Knowledge Requirements Toolkit OR nine courses from the following list.

*(Minimum total 9 EUs.) 9 EUs must be from the EUs list or must be at a second level or higher acceptable for science credit toward a degree in science, applied science or engineering and relevant to geoscience.(Extra courses not used in 2A and 2B can be used in 2C. Advanced courses in these topics can also be used. No one single EU course can be used to cover more than one requirement.

Required courses in your program Remaining courses to be completed

6 required courses 

Communication Courses
Thesis  
Technical Writing  

Earth Systems Courses
Climatology  
Meteorology  
Oceanography  
Earth Systems  

Environmental Courses
Hydrogeology  
Hydrology GEOG 407
Environmental Geology  
Limnogeology  
Biogeochemistry  

Subject Area Courses
Field Techniques EARTH 223

Geochemistry Courses
Exploration Geochemistry  
Environmental Geochemistry EARTH 444
Isotope Geochemistry  
Aqueous Geochemistry EARTH 421

Geomorphology Courses
Quaternary Geology  
Pedology  
Geomorphology GEOG 305

Geophysics Courses
Physics of the Earth  
Exploration Geophysics  
Applied Geophysics  
Environmental Geophysics  

Geotechnical Courses
Natural Hazards  
Engineering Geology  
Soil Mechanics  
Rock Mechanics  

Mineralogy Courses
Crystallography  
X-ray Crystallography  
Opitcal Mineralogy  
Analytical Methods  

Paleontology Courses
Micropaleontology  
Palynology  
Paleobiology  

Petrology Courses
Igneous Petrology  
Volcanology  
Metamorphic Petrology  
Sedimentary Petrology  

Quantitative Analysis Courses
Geostatistics EARTH 355
Computer Applications in Geoscience  
Geographic Information Systems  

Regional Geology Courses
Geology of Canada  
Geology of North America  

Remote Sensing Courses
Airphoto Interpretation  
Remote Sensing  

Resource Geology Courses
Economic Geology  
Mineral Deposits Geology  
Ore Petrology  
Coal Geology  
Petroleum Geology  
Industrial Minerals  

Sedimentology Courses
Chemical Sedimentology  
Clastic Sedimentology  
Carbonate Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology  

Stratigraphy Courses
Historial Geology  
Sequence Stratigraphy  
Stratigraphic Paleontology  
Geochronology  

Structure Courses
Global Tectonics  
Tectonics  
Structural Geology

Using your Earth electives, choose 3 from the options below. 

Communication Courses
Thesis EARTH 436B
Technical Writing EARTH 436A

Earth Systems Courses
Climatology  
Meteorology  
Oceanography  
Earth Systems  

Environmental Courses
Hydrogeology EARTH 458, EARTH 456, EARTH 459
Hydrology EARTH 322
Environmental Geology  
Limnogeology  
Biogeochemistry EARTH 321

Subject Area Courses
Field Techniques  

Geochemistry Courses
Exploration Geochemistry  
Environmental Geochemistry  
Isotope Geochemistry  
Aqueous Geochemistry EARTH 421

Geomorphology Courses
Quaternary Geology EARTH 440
Pedology  
Geomorphology  

Geophysics Courses
Physics of the Earth  
Exploration Geophysics  
Applied Geophysics EARTH 461
Environmental Geophysics  

Geotechnical Courses
Natural Hazards EARTH 270
Engineering Geology EARTH 438
Soil Mechanics  
Rock Mechanics EARTH 437

Mineralogy Courses
Crystallography  
X-ray Crystallography  
Opitcal Mineralogy  
Analytical Methods  

Paleontology Courses
Micropaleontology  
Palynology  
Paleobiology  

Petrology Courses
Igneous Petrology  
Volcanology  
Metamorphic Petrology EARTH 332
Sedimentary Petrology  

Quantitative Analysis Courses
Geostatistics  
Computer Applications in Geoscience  
Geographic Information Systems  

Regional Geology Courses
Geology of Canada  
Geology of North America  

Remote Sensing Courses
Airphoto Interpretation  
Remote Sensing  

Resource Geology Courses
Economic Geology  
Mineral Deposits Geology EARTH 471
Ore Petrology  
Coal Geology  
Petroleum Geology  
Industrial Minerals  

Sedimentology Courses
Chemical Sedimentology  
Clastic Sedimentology  
Carbonate Sedimentology  
Glacial Geology  

Stratigraphy Courses
Historial Geology  
Sequence Stratigraphy  
Stratigraphic Paleontology  
Geochronology  

Structure Courses
Global Tectonics  
Tectonics  
Structural Geology EARTH 435