Government of Canada Announces Immigration Reduction
On October 24, 2024, the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship announced the 2025-2027 Immigration Levels Plan. The plan is the next step in the process to address the evolving immigration needs of our country. The plan will pause population growth in the short term to achieve well-managed sustainable growth in the long term. For the first time ever, the Levels Plan includes controlled targets for temporary residents, specifically international students and foreign workers, as well as for permanent residents.
This transitional Levels Plan will alleviate pressures on housing, infrastructure and social services so that over the long term, Canada can grow its economic and social prosperity through immigration.
The 2025-2027 Immigration Levels Plan is expected to result in a marginal population decline of 0.2% in both 2025 and 2026, before returning to a population growth of 0.8% in 2027.
The Government will be reducing its permanent resident targets as follows:
- reducing from 500,000 permanent residents to 395,000 in 2025
- reducing from 500,000 permanent residents to 380,000 in 2026
- setting a target of 365,000 permanent residents in 2027.
The Levels Plan also supports efforts to reduce temporary resident volumes to 5% of Canada's population by the end of 2026.
Canada's temporary population will decrease over the next few years as more temporary residents will transition to being permanent residents, or leave Canada compared to new ones arriving.
Specifically, compared to each previous year, we will see Canada's temporary population decline by:
- 445,901 in 2025, and
- 445,662 in 2026, and then
- we will see a modest increase of 17,439 in 2027.
The reductions are the result of a series of changes that have taken place over the past year including a cap on international students, and tightened eligibility requirements for temporary foreign workers.
Other measures from the 2025-2027 Immigration Levels Plan will include transitioning more temporary residents who are already in Canada as students and workers to permanent residents.
This plan allows for the use of existing programs so that everyone, including newcomers, has access to well-paying jobs, affordable housing and social services to thrive in Canada.
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