Adaboost and support vector machines for white matter lesion segmentation in MR images

TitleAdaboost and support vector machines for white matter lesion segmentation in MR images
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2005
AuthorsQuddus, A., P. Fieguth, and O. Basir
Conference Name27th Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
KeywordsAdaboost, biomedical MRI, brain, human brain, image classification, image segmentation, medical image processing, MR images, proton density scans, radial basis function, radial basis function networks, support vector machines, T1 acquisition, white matter lesion segmentation
Abstract

The use of two powerful classification techniques (boosting and SVM) is explored for the segmentation of white-matter lesions in the MRI scans of human brain. Simple features are generated from proton density (PD) scans. Radial basis function (RBF) based Adaboost technique and support vector machines (SVM) are employed for this task. The classifiers are trained on severe, moderate and mild cases. The segmentation is performed in T1 acquisition space rather than standard space (with more slices). Hence, the proposed approach requires less time for manual verification. The results indicate that the proposed approach can handle MR field inhomogeneities quite well and is completely independent from manual selection process so that it can be run under batch mode. Segmentation performance comparison with manual detection is also provided

DOI10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1616447