A community-based pilot study assessing the work-related musculoskeletal risk perception among government and private sponsored refugees in Canada

Overview

Key words: Refugee(s); musculoskeletal disorders; employment; risk perception

Timeline: March 2017 - present

Researchers: Sonja Senthanar (Principal Investigator, University of Waterloo), Phillip Bigelow (University of Waterloo) Amin Yazdani (University of Waterloo)

Funder: CRE-MSD

Project type: Seed Grant

Partners: Mennonite Coalition for Refugee Support; ShamRose Refugee Support Centre; The Working Centre; Reception House Waterloo

Sector/Workplace type: Local community

Theme:
Theme 3 - Risk assessment and hazard identification

Background/rationale

This study will shed light on what arriving refugees believe to be risky versus less risky work-related activities. The findings will warrant changes in labour market policies (including adequate training and job access), educate incoming refugees on safe handling practices and services available to them, and reduce exposure to MSD hazards through targeted and customized interventions. We will be able to effectuate change by providing a safer work environment for future incoming refugees and hopefully serve as an example for other refugee-accepting countries.

Research question/objectives/methods

This study will address two main research questions: (1) How do refugee workers perceive MSD hazards in the workplace and (2) Does risk perception differ by a) demographic variables (gender, age, level of education), b) employer safety climate (previous safety training, level of supervisory support, co-worker support), and c) pre- and post-migration factors (previous occupation, current occupation, years of working experience). Our research team will work with community partners to recruit potential participants for the study. An online web-based survey will be adapted where participants will be asked to rate 44, ten second lifting/lowering videos and complete a perceived exertion survey. A modified version of the Perceived Exertion Survey will be used as it estimates the workers’ perception of jobs’ physical difficulty. Demographic variables, safety climate, and pre/post-migration factors will also be collected using the web-based survey prior to measuring MSD risk perception.

Key findings

In progress

Implications for the prevention of MSD

In progress

Knowledge dissemination

In progress

For more information please contact Phil Bigelow at pbigelow@uwaterloo.ca, or Amin Yazdani at ayazdani@uwaterloo.ca