Physical and theoretical chemistry

Description in caption

Probability density plots for the hydrogen atom wave functions, which represent the spatial distribution of an electron around the nucleus (atomic orbitals).

Understanding the foundations of chemistry

Physical and theoretical chemistry examines the fundamental principles governing chemical systems, including thermodynamics, kinetics, quantum mechanics, spectroscopy, and molecular structure. It seeks to understand how and why chemical reactions occur, often using mathematical models and computational simulations. Researchers study energy transfer, molecular motion, and reaction dynamics at atomic and subatomic levels.

This field provides the theoretical framework for predicting chemical behavior and designing novel materials and systems. It supports advancements in areas such as medical and materials sciences, catalysis, and atmospheric and environmental chemistry, bridging the gap between experimental observations and fundamental physical laws.

World-class research 

Work with leaders in the field and conduct research in our state-of-the-art facilities. What could you do at Waterloo?

WaterFEL is North America's only Infrared Free Electron Laser (IR-FEL) user facility. This groundbreaking initiative promises to revolutionize research across physics, chemistry, materials science and beyond, offering unprecedented capabilities for studying ultrafast processes and exploring new frontiers in science and technology.

Established in 1999, WATLab is the first multidisciplinary materials research centre in Canada's Technology Triangle. WATLab offers a complete tool set for advanced materials research and emerging technology development. Most of our instrument systems are state-of-the-art and some are unique in Canada.


WaterFEL building rendition of the exterior when completed.

Waterloo breaks ground on cutting-edge laser facility

The University of Waterloo has broken ground on WaterFEL, the Infrared Free Electron Laser (IR-FEL) facility scheduled to open in 2028. The new facility will be the only one of its kind in North America. 

Meet our researchers

Scott Hopkins

Professor

Dr. Scott Hopkins' research interests lie at the intersection of chemistry and physics for charged molecules and clusters, where he applies experimental, theoretical, and machine-learning methods to deduce molecular properties.

Scott Hopkins

Kam Tong Leung

Professor | Chemical Physics Undergraduate Advisor and Materials and Nanosciences Undergraduate Advisor

Dr. Tong Leung's research is focused on developing a basic understanding of radiation-matter interactions for applications in the research and design of new molecular and nanoscale materials.

Kam Tong Leung

Dr. Marcel Nooijen carries out research in theoretical chemistry. His long-term goal is to develop accurate wave function based electronic structure methods that are applicable to general open-shell systems, in particular transition metal compounds. The electronic structure technique should be coupled to an efficient scheme to describe non-adiabatic nuclear dynamics such that one can make direct comparisons with experimental results. The ideal electronic structure methodology would be a local, multireference coupled cluster method, combined with an efficient explicit correlation (r12) technique, and including important relativistic effects. Nuclear dynamics would be based on vibronic model Hamiltonians obtained from a suitable diabatization of the electronic states.

Marcel Nooijen

Bill Power

Associate Professor

Dr. Bill Power carries out research in physical chemistry. His research goals are to develop and apply methods to characterize and compare the structure of compounds using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.

Bill Power

Pierre-Nicholas Roy

Professor | Canada Research Chair in Quantum Molecular Dynamics | Computational Science Undergraduate Advisor

Dr. Pierre-Nicholas Roy's research is aimed at the understanding of the dynamics of complex molecular systems. To this end, he is developing theoretical approaches and numerical algorithms for computer simulations. He is interested in various levels of theory from classical molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo approaches for the simulation of large biomolecular systems, to extreme quantum mechanical situations where both dispersion and quantum statistical effects have to be accounted for, such as in the case of quantum clusters and fluids. He is also developing semi-classical approaches for intermediate cases where a classical description fails but where an approximate quantum mechanical treatment is sufficient to capture the relevant phenomenology.

Pierre-Nicholas Roy

Dr. Germán Sciaini is a world expert in the field of ultrafast structural dynamics. His group at the University of Waterloo develops “atomic-level” cameras based on the use of ultrashort electron bursts. The main two directions in the group involve the determination of molecular structure and dynamics with atomic spatial resolution. He heads the Ultrafast Electron Imaging Lab, home of a time-resolved electron diffraction setup and an ultrafast high-resolution electron microscope.

Germán Sciaini

Dr. Conrard G. Tetsassi Feugmo's research combines computational chemistry, physics, machine learning, and electrochemical science to accelerate the discovery and optimization of advanced energy materials. His lab develops physics-informed artificial intelligence models and multiscale “digital twins” that connect atomic-scale processes to the performance of batteries, fuel cells, nuclear energy systems, and other electrochemical technologies. A central focus of his work is embedding fundamental physical laws into machine learning frameworks to better understand how materials behave, degrade, and fail under demanding conditions. By integrating simulation, data science, and electrochemistry, his research aims to enable more reliable, efficient, and sustainable energy technologies.

Conrard Giresse Tetsassi Feugmo

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