Algebraic Graph Theory Seminar - Chris Godsil

Thursday, April 11, 2019 1:30 pm - 1:30 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Title: Erdös-Rényi Graphs

Speaker: Chris Godsil
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Room: MC 6486

Abstract:

These might not be the Erdös-Rényi graphs you first thought of. Let V be a 3-dimensional vector space over a field of odd order q. The vertices of the Erdös-Rényi graph are the 1-dimensional subspaces of V and the subspaces spanned by non-zero vectors x and y are adjacent if xT y = 0. Under this definition, exactly q + 1 vertices of the graph have loops, and we usually deal with these loops by deleting them; the resulting simple graph we denote by ER(q).
Classically these graphs ER(q) are of interest because they have have no 4-cycles and, given this, the maximum possible number of edges. More recently, Mancinska and Roberson showed that the cone over ER(3) had chromatic number 5 and quantum chromatic number 4, and they suspect that this is the smallest example where these parameters differ.
I will give an introduction to the properties of these graphs, including their spectra. (No vertices will be coloured or quantum coloured in the course of the lecture.)