C&O Reading Group - Nathan Lindzey

Monday, April 4, 2016 4:30 pm - 4:30 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Title: Parallel algorithms for perfect matchings

Speaker: Nathan Lindzey
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Room: MC 6486

Abstract:

In 1979, Lovasz showed that one can decide if a graph has a
perfect matching efficiently in parallel if given access to random bits.
A few years later, Karp et al. and Mulmuley et al. showed that one
can actually construct a perfect matching efficiently in parallel if
given access to random bits.

It is natural to wonder whether randomness is necessary to decide if a
graph has a perfect matching efficiently in parallel.  This is the
outstanding open question of the area, and in accordance with certain
dogma of complexity theory, the prevailing belief is that random bits
are not needed.  The recent work of Fenner et al. is a testament to this
conjecture, as they give a deterministic algorithm that constructs a perfect
matching of a bipartite graph "almost" efficiently in parallel.

We give an overview of this work along with a few other noteworthy results. We conclude with some plausible directions for future research in the area.

Door will open at 4:30pm. As usual we will have 15 mins for socializing and for eating pizza before the talk starts (at 4:45pm sharp).

For more information about our reading group, please visit our webpage http://www.math.uwaterloo.ca/ hwolkowi/reading.htm