Seminar

Title: One Dollar Each Eliminates Envy

Abstract:

We study the fair division of a collection of $m$ indivisible goods amongst a set of $n$ agents. Whilst envy-free allocations typically do not exist in the indivisible goods setting, envy-freeness can be achieved if some amount of a divisible good (money) is introduced.

Title: A Strongly Polynomial Label-Correcting Algorithm for Linear Systems with Two Variables per Inequality

Abstract:

In this talk, I will present a strongly polynomial label-correcting algorithm for solving the feasibility of linear systems with two variables per inequality. The algorithm is based on the Newton–Dinkelbach method for fractional combinatorial optimization, and extends previous work of Madani (2002).

Title: Weighted generating functions for weighted chord diagrams

Abstract:

Motivated by the universal property of the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of rooted trees and Hopf subalgebras arising from so-called combinatorial Dyson-Schwinger equations, we introduce a class of two-variable recursive functional equations involving Hochschild 1-cocycle operators.

Title: Matroids, tropical geometry, and positivity

Abstract: 

The theory of matroids -- a class of combinatorial objects which simultaneously generalize graphs as well as vectors in a vector space -- was pioneered by William Tutte in his 1948 PhD thesis. Matroids are also closely connected to the Grassmannian and the tropical Grassmannian.  In recent years, mathematicians and physicists have been exploring positive notions of all of these objects, finding applications to scattering amplitudes and shallow water waves.  In my talk I will give an introduction to matroids, tropical geometry, and positivity, and survey some of the beautiful results and applications.

Title: Combinatorial masters in QED

Abstract:

Calculations in perturbative QED (and also in QCD) use a reduction from Feynman integrals to `master integrals'. In general, the reduction to master integrals is performed by excessive use of computer power.

Zoom (for information email emma.watson@uwaterloo.ca) 

Title: Permanent Hardness from Linear Optics

Abstract:

One of the great accomplishments in complexity theory was Valiant's 1979 proof that the permanent of a matrix is #P-hard to compute.  Subsequent work simplified Valiant's ideas and even began to recast them as problems in quantum computing.  In 2011, this culminated in a striking proof by Aaronson, based solely on quantum linear optics, of the #P-hardness of the permanent.

Zoom (for information email emma.watson@uwaterloo.ca) 

Title: Hardness of set-partitioning formulation for the vehicle routing problem with stochastic demands

Abstract:

The vehicle routing problem considers the cheapest way to serve a set of customers using a fixed set of vehicles. When a vehicle serves a customer, it picks up its demand which is given as an input, and the total demand picked up cannot exceed the vehicle’s capacity. This classical combinatorial optimization problem combines aspects of routing (like a traveling salesman problem) and packing (like a knapsack problem).

Title: Rectangular Catalan Algebraic Combinatorics

Abstract:

The enumeration of Dyck-like lattice paths in a m x n rectangle has a long and fruitful history culminating in Bizley-Grossman’s formula (1954). We will discuss how it is natural to extend this formula to weighted enumeration, with parameters accounting for such statistics as area; and to consider parking-function analogs.

Title: Widths in even-hole-free graphs

Abstract:

Historically, the study of even-hole-free graphs is motivated by the analogy with perfect graphs. The decomposition theorems that are known for even-hole-free graphs are seemingly more powerful than the ones for perfect graphs: the basic classes and the decompositions are more restricted.

Title: Improving the general upper bound for Hadwiger's conjecture

Abstract:

In 1943, Hadwiger conjectured that every K_t-minor-free graph has chromatic number at most t-1.