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Monday, November 29, 2021 11:30 am - 11:30 am EST (GMT -05:00)

Algebraic Graph Theory Seminar - Peter Dukes

Title: Fractional decompositions and Latin square completion

Speaker: Peter Dukes
Affiliation: University of Victoria
Zoom: Contact Soffia Arnadottir

Abstract:

It was shown recently by Delcourt and Postle that any sufficiently large graph $G$ of order $n$ with minimum degree at least $0.827n$ has a fractional triangle decomposition, i.e. an assignment of weights to the triangles in $G$ such that for every edge $e$, the total of all weights of triangles containing $e$ is exactly one.

Friday, December 3, 2021 3:30 pm - 3:30 pm EST (GMT -05:00)

Tutte Colloquium - Minh Bui

Title: Warped Proximal Iterations for Multivariate Convex Minimization in Hilbert Spaces

Speaker: Minh Bui
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Zoom: Please email Emma Watson

Abstract:

We propose a multivariate convex minimization model which involves a mix of nonsmooth and smooth functions, as well as linear mixtures of the variables. This formulation captures a wide range of concrete scenarios in the literature. A limitation of existing methods is that they do not achieve full splitting of our problem in the sense that each function and linear operator is activated separately. To circumvent this issue, we propose a novel approach, called warped proximal iterations, for solving this problem.

Monday, December 6, 2021 11:30 am - 11:30 am EST (GMT -05:00)

Algebraic Graph Theory Seminar - Cristina Dalfó

Title: On the Laplacian spectra of token graphs

Speaker: Cristina Dalfó
Affiliation: Universitat de Lleida
Zoom: Contact Soffia Arnadottir

Abstract:

We study the Laplacian spectrum of token graphs, also called symmetric powers of graphs. The k-token graph F_k(G)of a graph G is the graph whose vertices are the k-subsets of vertices from G, two of which being adjacent whenever their symmetric difference is a pair of adjacent vertices in G. In this talk, we give a relationship between the Laplacian spectra of any two token graphs of a given graph.

Monday, December 13, 2021 11:30 am - 11:30 am EST (GMT -05:00)

Algebraic Graph Theory Seminar - Logan Crew

Title: A New Graph Polynomial from the Chromatic Symmetric Function

Speaker: Logan Crew
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Zoom: Contact Soffia Arnadottir

Abstract:

The chromatic symmetric function X_G of a graph generalizes the chromatic polynomial by distinguishing proper n-colourings by how many times each colour is used. Furthermore, many other natural graph polynomials also arise from specializations of X_G;

Monday, January 10, 2022 11:30 am - 11:30 am EST (GMT -05:00)

Algebraic Graph Theory Seminar - Emanuel Juliano

Title: Quantum walks do not like bridges

Speaker: Emanuel Juliano
Affiliation: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Zoom: Contact Sabrina Lato

Abstract:

In this talk we consider graphs with two cut vertices joined by a bridge, and prove that there can be no quantum perfect state transfer between these vertices, unless the graph has no other vertex.

Tuesday, January 11, 2022 3:00 pm - 3:00 pm EST (GMT -05:00)

Graphs and Matroids Seminar - Amena Assem

Title: Edge-Disjoint Linkage in Infinite Graphs

Speaker: Amena Assem
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Zoom: http://matroidunion.org/?page_id=2477 or contact Shayla Redlin

Abstract:

In 1980 Thomassen conjectured that, for odd k, an edge-connectivity of k is enough for a graph to be weakly k-linked, meaning any k pairs of terminals can be linked by k edge-disjoint paths. The best known result to date for finite graphs is from 1991, by Andreas Huck, and assumes an edge-connectivity of k+1 for odd k.

Thursday, January 13, 2022 11:30 am - 11:30 am EST (GMT -05:00)

Cryptography Reading Group - Valerie Gilchrist

Title: A New Adaptive Attack on SIDH

Speaker: Valerie Gilchrist
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Zoom: Please email Jesse Elliott

Abstract:

The SIDH key exchange is the main building block of SIKE, the only isogeny based scheme involved in the NIST standardization process. In 2016, Galbraith et al. presented an adaptive attack on SIDH. In this attack, a malicious party manipulates the torsion points in his public key in order to recover an honest party's static secret key, when having access to a key exchange oracle.

Thursday, January 13, 2022 1:00 pm - 1:00 pm EST (GMT -05:00)

Algebraic Combinatorics Seminar - Gabriel Frieden

Title: Crystal invariant theory and geometric RSK

Speaker: Gabriel Frieden
Affiliation:

Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM)

Zoom: Contact Olya Mandelshtam

Abstract:

The original problem of classical invariant theory was to describe the invariants of SL_m acting on a polynomial ring in an m \times n matrix of variables. One way to solve this problem is to consider the polynomial ring as a GL_m \times GL_n representation, and decompose this representation into its irreducible components.

Monday, January 17, 2022 11:30 am - 11:30 am EST (GMT -05:00)

Algebraic Graph Theory Seminar - Chris Godsil

Title: Laplacian States

Speaker: Chris Godsil
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Zoom: Conatact Sabrina Lato

Abstract:

It is customary to assume that the initial state of a continuous quantum walk on a graph $X$ is a vertex. However the Laplacian matrix of a graph with vertex set $V(X)$ is positive semidefinite, and can be scaled to produce a density matrix, and so provides an initial state for a walk on $X$.

Tuesday, January 18, 2022 3:00 pm - 3:00 pm EST (GMT -05:00)

Graphs and Matroids Seminar - Mehtaab Sawhney

Title: Enumerating Matroids and Linear Spaces

Speaker: Mehtaab Sawhney
Affiliation: MIT
Zoom: Please email Shayla Redlin

Abstract:

We show that the number of linear spaces on a set of $n$ points and the number of rank-3 matroids on a ground set of size $n$ are both of the form $(cn+o(n))^{n^2/6}$, where $c=e^{\sqrt 3/2-3}(1+\sqrt 3)/2$. This is the final piece of the puzzle for enumerating fixed-rank matroids at this level of accuracy: there are exact formulas for enumeration of rank-1 and rank-2 matroids, and it was recently proved by van der Hofstad, Pendavingh, and van der Pol that for constant $r\ge 4$ there are $(e^{1-r}n+o(n))^{n^{r-1}/r!}$ rank-$r$ matroids on a ground set of size $n$.