Education
- 2020 Ph.D. Faculty of Arts and Science -- Criminology & Sociolegal Studies, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Supervisor: Dr. Scot Wortley
- 2010 M.A. Immigration and Settlement Studies,Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Supervisor: Dr. Anne-Marie Singh
- 2009 B.A. Liberal Arts & Professional Studies -- Criminology, York University, Toronto, ON
- 2007 CAAT Diploma – Community and Justice Services Program, Centennial College, Scarborough, ON
Research and Teaching Areas:
Research areas:
- Gangs & Gang Violence
- Trauma, Mental Health and Crime/Violence
- Street Indoctrination
- Underground Markets
- Decolonizing Research
- Lived Experience Scholarship
- Autoethnography/Indigenous Storytelling
- Neurodiversity and Disability Justice
Teaching areas:
- The Sociology of Gangs
- Organized Crime
- Decolonizing Research Methods
- Urban Arts/Hip Hop Pedagogy
- Urban Arts/Hip Hop Research Methods
Research Agenda
I am currently an Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology & Legal Studies. I am a decolonizing/arts/lived experience and justice impacted scholar. My unique and innovative research agenda focuses on two primary areas – Gang/Street Research and Arts-Based Research.
Gang/Street Research: First, building on my award-winning (SSHRC-Vanier Graduate Scholarship) doctoral work that focused on the interrelationship between trauma, memory and gangs/gang violence, I continue to develop research projects that challenge our understanding of ‘gangs’ specifically, and more broadly the ‘street life’. To challenge/disrupt the status quo and to paint a more detailed picture of gang/street life, I have moved away from traditional knowledge creation methods. Alternatively, and in recent months, I have begun to focus on “research creation”, including autoethnographic/Indigenous storytelling/arts-based approaches. In this context my knowledge creation process draws on my personal memory/experiences as a starting point for exploratory research. It is through this lens and/or ‘double vision’ that I am able to raise critical questions about the social issues that impacted me directly and/or the communities (marginalized areas in Toronto) I was raised in. From this personal standpoint I have also expanded outward to include and centralize the voices of other communities and peoples in my research with similar experiences/stories.
Arts-Based Research: In the second stream of my research agenda, I seek to explore and understand the utility of art as research/practice and pedagogy. My current research, anchored in decolonizing/arts-based/lived-experience scholarship, now strives to incorporate art (urban ats specifically) as a positive way for both self determination and knowledge creation that steps outside of the handcuffs of colonial/traditional education and research.
Pedagogy outside of academia
In 2021 I founded The Street Institute. The Street Institute is an international collective of critical scholars and community activists – with direct knowledge and experiences of life on the ‘streets’ – whose research interests and advocacy focuses on the structural factors that impact and manifest in the psycho-social harms and wellbeing of marginalized communities. Our work draws on participatory, community-driven research as a tool to drive social and political change. We are committed to transforming mainstream knowledge about the streets by drawing on, and utilizing, decolonizing/arts-based methods/methodologies as a mechanism to centralize the voices of those who are often silenced by the systems of control. As our work primarily focuses on community-based research projects we also seek to train/employ marginalized and criminalized youth as researchers, where we may also have the opportunity to mentor them toward an academic life. Through this work we also support and mentor college/university students through field placements and volunteer opportunities.
https://www.thestreetinstitute.com/
Publications
Books
- Ellis, A., Marques, O. and Gunter, A. (Eds.)2023 Thug Criminology: A Call to Action. Toronto: UofT Press (led the overall development of the book and contributed 4 co-authored peer reviewed chapters)Thug Criminology - University of Toronto Press
Chapters in Books
- Wortley, S., and Adam Ellis 2024 Organized Crime and Gangs. In Boyd, N. (eds.), Understanding Crime in Canada: An Introduction to Criminology, Third Edition. Toronto: Edmond Montgomery Publications.Understanding Crime in Canada: An Introduction to Criminology, 3rd Edition | Emond Publishing
- Wortley, S., and Adam Ellis 2019 Organized Crime and Gangs. In Boyd, N. (eds.), Understanding Crime in Canada: An Introduction to Criminology, Second Edition. Toronto: Edmond Montgomery Publications.UNDERSTANDING CRIME IN CANADA: AN INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY, 2ND EDITION: Neil Boyd: 9781772554007: Books - Amazon.ca
Articles in Refereed Journals
- Ellis, A. 2024 Street Indoctrination: Autoethnography of a Former Street-Soldier. Journal of Autoethnography. 5(3), 333–352. Street Indoctrination | Journal of Autoethnography | University of California Press
- Ellis, A., and Marques, O. 2022 The Advancement of Thug Criminology: Towards the Decolonization of ‘Street/Gang’ Research and Pedagogy. Decolonization of Criminology and Criminal Justice. 4(2), 35-58. The Advancement of Thug Criminology: Towards the Decolonization of ‘Street/Gang’ Research and Pedagogy | Decolonization of Criminology and Justice
- Ellis, A. and Julian Gojer2021 The Reenactment of Gang-Related Violence: Exploring the Case of the Eaton Centre Shooter. Journal of Gang Research, 28(2), 29-54.
- Ellis, A. 2020 Memories of Urban Warfare: Trauma, PTSD and Gang Violence. Journal of Community Corrections, 2(26), 1546-7627. Journal of Community Justice (formerly Journal of Community Corrections)
- Gojer, J., and Adam Ellis. 2013 PTSD and the Refugee Determination Process in Canada: Starting the Discourse. UNHCR: New Issues in Refugee Research, 270: 1-26.
Submitted Books or Papers
Books
- Ellis, A. Gunter, A. & Rumboldt, J. Know(the)Ledge: Taking on the University Industrial Complex: University of Toronto Press. Under Review. (led the overall development of the book and contributed 6 peer-reviewed chapters)
Journal Articles
- Ellis, A.2024/2025 The Unexpected Gift: Using the Urban Arts to Express and Understand the Grief and Resilience Associated with a Childs Autism Diagnosis. Art/Research International. Music and Music Video. (Submitted/Under Review) Art/Research International: A Transdisciplinary Journal Music Videohttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1KN1kzBnnMeMa8DSB7oZQh1xTIWP3_FxD/view?usp=sharing
Government Reports
- 2022 Ellis, A. (w/ TNT Consulting). Youth Service Officer Review. Report submitted to the Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services.
- 2020 Ellis, A. and Luca Berardi. Street Organization Transformation Model: The Foundation. A report submitted to the City of Toronto’s Youth Development Unit.
Other Publications
Op Ed’s
2019 Will a public health approach reduce violence? Toronto Star Op-ed, Senior Writer, January 9.
2019 Take it from someone who has been in a gang: tackling the symptoms won’t fix the problem. CBC Op-ed, Senior Writer, January 14.
Interviews
2022 Youth Violence in the GTA. CBC News, February 10.
2021 Durham’s new Black-owned non-profit helps formerly incarcerated. Clarington This Week, August 19.
2020 Toronto police announce ‘neighbourhood teams’ in new gun violence plan, conceding years of major gang sweeps have been ineffective. Toronto Star, October 22.
2020 'You had to pick a side': Growing up in gangland. DurhamRegion.com, June 3.
2019 Canada election brings call to arms against gun violence, AFP News. October 20.
2019 Researching the root of gun violence. Breakfast Television, August 9.
2019 The Year of the Gun. CBC Documentary, n.d.
2018 Gang Violence in Toronto. Guest, CBC Documentary, n.d.
2014 Refugee Resettlement-Cambodia. Advisor, Phnom Phen Post, n.d.
Research Grants
Research Grants
Current
- 2024-2026 Ellis, A (PI)., Singh, R., and Rumboldt, J. (Co-Pi’s). Challenging Mainstream Narratives About the Canadian War on Drugs through the Urban Arts: Stories of Survivors -- SSHRC IDG grant—Awarded $70,500 Award Recipients for Insight Development Grants: 2024 Competition
- 2024-2026 Ellis, A. (PI) Hip Hop Healer(z): A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of Hip-Hop Therapy vs. Probation in Reducing Violence and Mental Health Problems Amongst Gang/Street-Involved Youth – UW Relations and Waterloo Regional Police – Awarded $25, 000
- 2023 The Justice Fund – Community Book Publishing Grant – Know(the)Ledge: Taking on the University Industrial Complex—Awarded $5000 Justice Fund — Home
- 2022 Learning Innovation and Teaching Enhancement (LITE) Grant (2022) -- Towards an Urban Arts Pedagogy: Exploring Students' Perspectives About Arts-Based Learning—Awarded $4900
- 2016 Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship-SSHRC, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON—Awarded $150,000
Other Awards
- 2024 Anthem Award (Gold winner in two categories – (Just Hold On) Just Hold On - Victim Services of Durham Region - Community Engagement Winner - Anthem Awards
- 2024 Foreword Indies Award – Finalist (for Thug Criminology) Search for "thug criminology" — Foreword Reviews