What is an internship?
An internship is an opportunity to test drive a job or career path. It involves spending a prearranged period of time, either a few months, a term or a few hours per week during the term, working (paid or unpaid) in a field of study or interest. An internship offers many benefits to both students and employers.
Examples of internships
- Intern at a bank to learn more about business insights, team projects, and analysis
- Work in public affairs at an embassy abroad
- Assist a museum or gallery curator
Benefits to students
- Get to know prospective employers (consider an internship as a "long interview")
- Learn whether a particular career is right for you
- Develop skills while working in a professional environment (e.g., interpersonal skills, coping with office politics)
Benefits to employers
- Gain an eager, highly-educated workforce
- Maintain a constant source of fresh ideas and insights into your profession/organization
- Fill staffing requirements with flexibility
Differences between internships and co-op
Internships are an option for students enrolled in co-op and for students enrolled in regular programs, as the hours have the potential to be flexible.
Internships are a learning experience where the host organization can teach students more about that employment sector. Ideally, students will have an opportunity to use their skills and talents and make an impact on an individual, team, project, organization, community or field/system.
Additionally, they can potentially offer students opportunities to build workplace connections and relationships and apply and grow their skills and confidence.
Tips for your internship
Before you begin your internship, you might want to consider a few useful tips:
- Reflect on what you hope to gain from your experience and outline your general expectations and learning objectives.
- Keep a learning journal, systematically recording your experiences and observations: A learning journal provides an excellent historical record (for your next résumé) and an opportunity to reflect on the skills you've developed.
- If your experience will count towards your degree program, prepare reports/presentations that summarize or reflect your experiences.
Find internship opportunities
Several domestic and international organizations offer internship programs throughout the year. This sample list of programs offers students a number of places to gain work experience.
- Campus Access
An internship directory featuring over 150 opportunities in a variety of disciplines. - Idealist.org
Internship directory, searchable by criteria such as location, job function and listing language. - Intern abroad
International internships, available in a variety of industries including the creative arts, STEM and environmental sciences. - Mitacs Accelerate
Along with your supervising professor and partnering organization, engage in a paid research project in any discipline. - Ontario internship program
Paid internships with the Ontario public service. Fields include communications, HR, labour relations and other areas.
- United Nations careers
Unpaid internships, available in New York and various UN locations. - Washington Internship Institute
Internship opportunities are available in Washington, DC across a host of industries. - Parliamentary internships
Learn about our government firsthand by working for members of parliament for all parties. - Ontario legislature
Practical experience in the day-to-day work of the Legislature. - UNICEF internship programs
For a period of 6 to 26 weeks, you will work a full or part-time position with UNICEF at one of their many locations.