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Friday, July 29, 2022 3:30 pm - 3:30 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Tutte Colloquium - Amy Wiebe

Title: Non-realizability of polytopes via linear programming

Speaker: Amy Wiebe
Affiliation: UBC Okanagan
Location: MC 5501 or contact Melissa Cambridge for Zoom link

Abstract: A classical question in polytope theory is whether an abstract polytope can be realized as a concrete convex object. Beyond dimension 3, there seems to be no concise answer to this question in general. In specific instances, answering the question in the negative is often done via “final polynomials” introduced by Bokowski and Sturmfels. This method involves finding a polynomial which, based on the structure of a polytope if realizable, must be simultaneously zero and positive, a clear contradiction.

Friday, August 5, 2022 1:00 pm - 1:00 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Combinatorial Optimization Reading Group - David Aleman

Title: Stochastic Knapsack Problem

Speaker: David Aleman
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 6029, please contact Rian Neogi for Zoo link

Abstract: The classical NP-hard Knapsack problem takes as input a set of items with some fixed values and weights. The goal is to compute a subset of items of maximum total value, subject to the constraint that the total weight of these elements is less than or equal to a given limit. In this talk we will review a paper by Dean, Goemans and Vondrák, in which an stochastic variation of this problem is considered. 

Friday, September 9, 2022 1:00 pm - 1:00 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Combinatorial Optimization Reading Group - Nathan Benedetto

Title: Conditional Value-at-Risk

Speaker: Nathan Benedetto
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 6029 or contact Rian Neogi for the Zoom link

Abstract: The mean and variance of a probability distribution may not reflect what one wants from a scenario involving uncertainty.In particular, such measures fall short of expressing risk in a way suitable for financial and similar applications.

Monday, September 12, 2022 8:00 pm - 8:00 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Algebraic Graph Theory Seminar - Qianqian Yang

Title: On sesqui-regular graphs with fixed smallest eigenvalue

Speaker: Qianqian Yang
Affiliation: Shanghai University
Location: Contact Sabrina Lato for Zoom link

Abstract: Let λ ≥ 2 be an integer. For strongly regular graphs with parameters (v, k, a, c) and fixed smallest eigenvalue −λ, Neumaier gave two bounds on c by using algebraic property of strongly regular graphs. Subsequently, we studied a new class of regular graphs called sesqui-regular graphs, which contains strongly regular graphs as a subclass, and proved that for a given sesqui-regular graph with parameters (v, k, c) and smallest eigenvalue −λ, if k is very large, then either c ≤ λ² (λ − 1) or v − k − 1 ≤ (λ−1)²/4 + 1. This is joint work with Jack Koolen, Brhane Gebremichel and Jae Young Yang

Friday, September 16, 2022 1:00 pm - 1:00 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Combinatorial Optimization Reading Group - David Kalichman

Title: Stochastic Probing with Applications

Speaker: David Kalichman
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 6029 or contact Rian Neogi for Zoom link

Abstract:  We will explore a stochastic probing problem. Given a set of elements which have weights and independent probabilities of being "active," the goal is to construct a subset of active elements of maximum weight. To form such a set, we must "probe" elements sequentially to determine whether they are active.

Friday, September 16, 2022 3:30 pm - 3:30 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Tutte Colloquium - Lap Chi Lau

Title: Cheeger Inequalities for Vertex Expansion and Reweighted Eigenvalues

Speaker: Lap Chi Lau
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 5501

Abstract:

The classical Cheeger's inequality relates the edge conductance $\phi$ of a graph and the second smallest eigenvalue $\lambda_2$ of the Laplacian matrix. Recently, Olesker-Taylor and Zanetti discovered a Cheeger-type inequality $\psi^2 / \log |V| \lesssim \lambda_2^* \lesssim \psi$ connecting the vertex expansion $\psi$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ and the maximum reweighted second smallest eigenvalue $\lambda_2^*$ of the Laplacian matrix. In this work, we first improve their result to $\psi^2 / \log d \lesssim \lambda_2^* \lesssim \psi$ where $d$ is the maximum degree in $G$, which is optimal assuming the small-set expansion conjecture. Also, the improved result holds for weighted vertex expansion, answering an open question by Olesker-Taylor and Zanetti. 

Monday, September 19, 2022 11:30 am - 11:30 am EDT (GMT -04:00)

Algebraic Graph Theory Seminar - Qianqian Yang

Title: Essential Covers of the Cube by Hyperplanes

Speaker: Igor Araujo
Affiliation: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Location: contact Sabrina Lato for Zoom link

Abstract:  An essential cover of the vertices of the n-cube $\{0,1\}^n$ by hyperplanes is a minimal covering where no hyperplane is redundant, and every variable appears in the equation of at least one hyperplane. Linial and Radhakrishnan gave a construction of an essential cover with $\lceil \frac{n}{2} \rceil + 1$ hyperplanes and showed that $\Omega(\sqrt{n})$ hyperplanes are required.

Friday, September 23, 2022 12:00 pm - 12:00 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Combinatorial Optimization Reading Group - Paul Lawrence

Title: On the Adaptivity Gap of Stochastic Orienteering

Speaker: Paul Lawrence
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 6029, please contact Rian Neogi for Zoom link

Abstract: This talk highlights the stochastic orienteering problem, in which we are given a budget B and a graph G=(V,E) with edge distances d(u,v) and a starting vertex x. Each vertex v represents a job with a deterministic reward and a random processing time, drawn from a known distribution.

Friday, September 23, 2022 3:30 pm - 3:30 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Tutte Colloquium - Levent Tuncel

TItle: A perfect graph, a sparse, symmetric matrix and a homogeneous cone walk into a bar … together??

Speaker: Levent Tuncel
Affiliation: University of Waterloo
Location: MC 5501

Abstract:  The talk title above sounds like the beginning of a corny joke; however, in this talk, we will indeed utilize results from a very large number of research areas. Many of these research areas are directly within Combinatorics and Optimization and some are from other areas covered in the rest of the Faculty of Mathematics.

Monday, September 26, 2022 11:30 am - 11:30 am EDT (GMT -04:00)

Algebraic Graph Theory Seminar - Dave Witte Morris

Title: Automorphisms of direct products of some circulant graphs

Speaker: Dave Witte Morris
Affiliation: University of Lethbridge
Location: contact Sabrina Lato for Zoom link

Abstract: The direct product of two graphs X and Y is denoted X x Y. Its automorphism group contains a copy of the direct product of Aut(X) and Aut(Y), but it is not known when this inclusion is an equality, even for the special case where X is a circulant graph and Y = K_2 is a connected graph with only 2 vertices.