Seminar - Professor Ke-Li Wu

Tuesday, June 11, 2013 3:00 pm - 3:00 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Speaker

Professor Ke-Li Wu
The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Title

Toward Full-wave Circuit Domain Modeling of Multi-conductor Circuit and Electrically Small Antenna Problems

Abstract

As the data rate increases to tens of gigabits per second, the interference issues risen from printed circuit board, bonding wires, various of interconnects and electrically small antennas becomes more and more critical to designers. Accurate modeling of these electrical characteristics requires a full-wave description of various electromagnetic (EM) wave phenomena, including mutual couplings as well as radiation losses. On the other hand, the number of radio systems in a wireless handheld device has been increased rapidly. How to better understand the mechanism of the interferences and the issues of radiation efficiency vs antenna geometry from circuit point of view become crucial. To meet the needs, a full-wave circuit representation of the problems would never be complete without considering the radiation effect.

In this talk, a new generalized partial element equivalent circuit (PEEC) formulation will be introduced first for a full-wave circuit representation of a general multi-conductor problem with not only inductive and capacitive couplings but also the radiation effect. In this frequency-domain formulation, the imaginary part of the generalized complex partial inductance takes account for the radiation loss by means of a frequency-dependent resistance. It will be shown that, for a short electric dipole in free-space, the contribution to the radiation effect in the PEEC model is exactly the same as the radiation resistance of a short dipole antenna learnt in the classical antenna theory.

Then, the concept of the generalized PEEC will be extended to an accurate description of the radiation resistance for a small dipole on microstrip substrate. Using the semi-analytical Green's functions for microstrip substrates, the imaginary part of this complex inductance can be shown to represent a frequency-dependent resistance containing contributions from spatial radiations (spherical and lateral) and surface waves (cylindrical). It is the first time that the composition of radiation power from various waves for a microstrip structure is revealed. Finally, the generalized PEEC model is used as a starting point to extract a Derived Physically Expressive Circuit (DPEC) model of an electrical small antenna, from which the radiation resistance and efficiency can be easily found.

Speaker Biography

Prof. Ke-Li Wu received the B.S. and M.Eng. degrees from the Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China, in 1982 and 1985, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree from Laval University, Quebec, QC, Canada, in 1989. From 1989 to 1993, he was with the Communications Research Laboratory, McMaster University, as a Research Engineer and a Group Manager. In March 1993, he joined the Corporate R&D Division, COM DEV International, where he was a Principal Member of Technical Staff. Since October 1999, he has been with The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, where he is a Professor and the Director of the Radiaofrequency Radiation Research Laboratory (R3L).

He has authored or coauthored numerous publications in the areas of EM modeling and microwave passive components, microwave filter and antenna engineering. His current research interests include PEEC and DPEC electromagnetic modeling of high speed circuits, RF and microwave passive circuits and systems, synthesis theory and practices of microwave filters, antennas for wireless terminals, LTCC-based multichip modules (MCMs), and RF identification (RFID) technologies.

Prof. Wu is a Fellow of IEEE, a member of IEEE MTT-8 subcommittee (Filters and Passive Components) and also serves as a TPC member for many prestigious international conferences including International Microwave Symposium (IMS). He was an Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on MTT from 2006 to 2009. He was the recipient of the 1998 COM DEV Achievement Award, and Asia Pacific Microwave Conference Prize in 2008 and 2012, respectively.