Current students

Title: Ramsey Cayley graphs, random graph models, and information theory

Abstract: A graph is Ramsey if its largest clique or independent set is of size logarithmic in the number of vertices. While almost all graphs are Ramsey, there is still no known explicit construction of Ramsey graphs. Alon conjectured that every finite group has a Ramsey Cayley graph.

Title: Ramsey degrees, big and small

Abstract: Many of the seminal results in finite Ramsey theory can be phrased by saying that a certain class of finite structures has the Ramsey property, such as the ordinary finite Ramsey theorem (the class of finite linear orders), the dual Ramsey theorem (the class of finite lex-ordered Boolean algebras), the Graham-Leeb-Rothschild theorem (the class of lex-ordered, finite-dimensional vector spaces over a fixed finite field), and the Nesetril-Rodl theorem (the class of finite ordered triangle-free graphs, among many others).

Title: Diagonal coefficients of Kirchhoff polynomials of 2k-regular graphs and the proof of the c_2 completion conjecture

Abstract: I have for many years been interested in graph invariants with the same symmetries as the Feynman period. Recently Erik Panzer found a new such invariant coming from a particular coefficient of the Martin polynomial. Together we used this to prove an over 10 year old conjecture on an arithmetic graph invariant known as the c_2 invariant, and came to understand that diagonal coefficients of Kirchhoff polynomials tie together many of the known graph invariants with the symmetries of Feynman periods and unlock previously inaccessible proofs.

Joint work with Erik Panzer.

Title: Minors of random representable matroid over finite fields

Abstract: Consider a random n by m matrix A over GF(q) where every column has k nonzero elements, and let M[A] be the matroid represented by A. In the case that q=2, Cooper, Frieze and Pegden (RSA 2019) proved that given a fixed binary matroid N, if k is sufficiently large, and m/n is sufficiently large (both depending on N), then whp. M[A] contains N as a minor. We improve their result by determining the sharp threshold (of m/n) for the appearance of a fixed q-nary matroid N as a minor of M[A], for every k\ge 3, and every prime q. This is joint work with Peter Nelson.

Title: A Primal-Dual Extension of the Goemans--Williamson Algorithm for the Weighted Fractional Cut Covering Problem

Abstract:

A cut in a graph \(G = (V, E)\) is a set of edges which has precisely one endpoint in \(S\), for a given subset \(S\) of \(V\). The fractional cut-covering number is the optimal value of a linear programming relaxation for the problem of covering each edge by a set of cuts. We define a semidefinite programming relaxation of fractional cut covering whose approximate optimal solutions may be rounded into a fractional cut cover via a randomized algorithm.

Title: An invitation to monotone operators and their applications in optimization

Abstract: In this talk, I give an overview of the theory of monotone operators and its connection to optimization algorithms. This talk is a good introduction to how abstract theoretical results serve as bases for successful algorithms in practice.  

Title: Poset subHopf algebras from growth models in causal set theory and quantum field theory

Abstract: In a story some of you have heard from me before, we get subHopf algebras of the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of rooted trees from certain simple tree classes which correspond to solutions to combinatorial analogues of Dyson-Schwinger equations in quantum field theory.  Another important subHopf algebra of the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra is the Connes-Moscovici Hopf algebra which can be viewed as coming from rooted trees grown by adding leaves.

Title: The rank of sparse symmetric matrices over arbitrary fields

Abstract: Consider a sequence of sparse Erdös-Rényi random graphs (G_{n,d/n})_n on n vertices with edge probability d/n. Moreover, we equip the edges of G_{n,d/n} with prescribed non-zero edge weights chosen from an arbitrary field F.

Title: Partial geometric designs, directed strongly regular graphs, and association scheme

Abstract: A partial geometric design with parameters $(v, b, k, r; \alpha, \beta)$ is a tactical configuration $(P, \mathcal{B})$ (with $|P|=v$, $|\mathcal{B}|=b$, every point $p\in P$ belonging to $r$ blocks, and every block $B\in\mathcal{B}$ consisting of $k$ points) satisfying the property:

{for any pair $(p, B)\in P\times \mathcal{B}$, the number of flags $(q, C)$ with $q\in B$ and $C\ni p$ equals to $\alpha  \mbox{ if } p\notin B$ and to $\beta  \mbox{ if } p\in B$.}

Neumaier studied partial geometric designs in detail in his article, ``$t\frac12$-designs," [JCT A {\bf 28}, 226-248 (1980)]. He investigated their connection with strongly-regular graphs and gave various characterizations of partial geometries, bipartite graphs, symmetric 2-designs, and transversal designs in terms of partial geometric designs.

Title: To be announced