ECE 699 - Master of Engineering Project
This is a project course, designed exclusively for MEng students. Students will carry out a research project over one academic term, under the direct supervision of an ECE faculty member. At the end of the term, a written Project Report has to be submitted, which will be evaluated and marked by the Supervisor.
Eligibility and Guidelines:
- MEng students from ECE Department only (MASc and PhD students are NOT eligible).
- Coursework average ≥ 80%, after at least 3 courses.
- No RA or GRS is paid.
- The course is not transferrable to the ECE MASc program.
Course enrolment process is as follows:
- Projects that are available with ECE faculty members are listed below.
- Students should contact the faculty member, and the faculty member shall confirm allocating the project to the student.
- Faculty member will notify the MASc/MEng Coordinator, who will issue a Permission Number to the student for registering in the course.
Information for course supervisors:
- Fall 2021 ECE 699 grades are to be submitted by December 17th, 2021 to the Faculty Coordinator (currently, Prof. Andrew Heunis) and the MASc/MEng Coordinator.
Projects Available for Fall 2021 (the list will be updated as projects become available or unavailable).
Project #1: Perceptually motivated and deep learning approaches for image and video processing
The objective of this project is to develop novel methodologies for image and video processing, optimization, compression, transmission, and streaming based on advanced technologies including perceptually motivated and deep learning approaches. Working with a group of experienced researchers and fellow students, the student will carry out research in the forms of algorithm and software development, experiment design and setup, perceptual testing, and data processing and analysis
Supervisor:
Prof.
Zhou
Wang
Email: zhou.wang@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x35301
Location:
E5-5113
Project #2: Hardware Automation protocols and Image Processing Analysis using Machine-learning algorithms
This project consists of (1) development of python-based hard automation graphic user interfaces with classical control protocols and troubleshooting and (2) analysis of experimental and simulated images and data using various machine learning algorithms. Required skills: Python and classical control theory.
Supervisor:
Prof.
Na
Young
Kim
Email: nayoung.kim@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x30481
Location:
RAC
2101
Project #3: Classical and Quantum Simulations of Computer Optimization Problems
This project investigates quantitative analysis of classical and quantum simulations on a few classes of computer optimization problems (e.g. MAX-CUT, 3-SAT, Travelling salesman problem, phase transition etc.), with which we aim to establish the hybrid classical and quantum algorithms as a smart protocol to those problems. The tasks are to formulate mathematical equations with generated data or available datasets (e.g. MNIST, MIS etc.) for classical and quantum simulations and to compare their performance by setting up fair criterion. If these are done successfully, the final stage is to propose an efficient hybrid classical/quantum protocol. Required skills: Python, computer science basics on algorithms and complexity.
Supervisor:
Prof.
Na
Young
Kim
Email: nayoung.kim@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x30481
Location:
RAC
2101
Project #4 Application of sensor fusion for outdoor insulator assessment
Development of non-contact and robust inspection techniques is vital to detect any possible damage in outdoor insulators. Currently, certain sensors like IR camera and acoustic sensors are used by utility engineers during patrol inspection of overhead lines. Each available sensor can detect certain number of defects but not all of them. In this project sensor fusion will be applied between both vision based (IR and regular camera) and field emission based (acoustic and RF antenna) sensors to detect all types of defects in either ceramic and/or non-ceramic insulators. The work will be conducted at the high voltage lab at University of Waterloo.
Supervisor:
Prof.
Ayman
El-Hag
Email: ahalhaj@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x31431
Location:
EIT
4016
Project #5 Design and implementation of RF Antenna for power asset assessment
Different types of power system assets like transformers, circuit breaker, cables and outdoor insulators are approaching their end of life. Since it is not financially feasible to change all these assets at once, priority replacement strategy is implemented by several utility companies. Hence, it is required to develop non-intrusive techniques to assess the current status of the aged assets. One of the promising techniques is the deployment of RF Antenna in the detection of partial discharge (PD) inside different insulation systems. In this project, the student will learn to design, build, test and characterize an RF antenna on a PCB to analyze the behavior of PD. Moreover, Machine learning techniques will be implemented to identify the root cause for the PD initiation in the insulation system. The work will be conducted on real case scenarios setup that are available in the High voltage lab.
Supervisor:
Prof.
Ayman
El-Hag
and
Prof. Maher
Bakri-Kassem
(Systems
Design)
Email: ahalhaj@uwaterloo.ca or mbakrikassem@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x31431
Location:
EIT
4016
Project #6 Accelerating real-time AI on SoC FPGAs
In this project, students will work on design and implementation of an open-source, VTA-based accelerator framework for real-time AI. Prior knowledge of compilers, FPGA design, and kernel programming is necessary.
Supervisor:
Prof.
Seyed
Majid
Zahedi
Email: smzahedi@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x35761
Location:
DC
2524
Project #7 Detection of Anomalous Behavior of Wireless Devices
Wireless devices, namely, smartphones, IoT (Internet of Things) devices, and wireless sensors, are finding widespread applications in personal communication, monitoring of critical infrastructure, and even human bodies for healthcare applications. The devices may report unexpected behavior or even behave abnormally because of various reasons: hardware malfunction, a device being compromised, and changes in the communication environment of a device, to name a few. The objective of this project is to design non-intrusive (aka touchless) anomaly detection techniques by using thermal images of the devices and applying machine learning techniques. Anomaly detection algorithms will be applied on actual data obtained in a lab environment, and the students will closely work with a PhD student and a Master’s student doing their theses on anomaly detection.
Supervisor:
Sagar
Naik
Email:
snaik@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x35313
Location:
EIT
4174
Project #8 Antenna Measurements
The goal of this course project is to familiarize students with antenna concepts that affect the performance of wireless devices. The students will learn how to perform basic antenna measurements in an anechoic chamber. The students will then need to propose a setup that characterizes/demonstrates the properties of an antenna system and provide detailed material to explain these properties. These properties include (but are not limited to) impedance, efficiency, frequency of operation, bandwidth, gain, polarization, beam width, RCS, MIMO performance. Students will be encouraged to use their report towards an international competition organized by the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society (note: a team from UW won the competition in 2016).
Supervisor
#1:
Prof.
S.
Safavi-Naeini
Email: safavi@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x
32822
Location:
E5
4029
Supervisor
#2:
Prof.
G.
Shaker
(Adjunct)
Email: gshaker@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x37267
Location:
EIT
3123
Project #9 Antenna Design for the Internet of Things
The goal of this course project is to empower students with antenna design skills to meet the increasing demand for custom wireless internet of things (IoT) devices. The students will decide upon a given IoT application. The students will then use a conceptual CAD model for the IoT device and utilize numerical computer aided design tools to design a suitable antenna solution.
Supervisor
#1:
Prof.
S.
Safavi-Naeini
Email: safavi@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x
32822
Location:
E5
4029
Supervisor
#2:
Prof.
G.
Shaker
(Adjunct)
Email: gshaker@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x37267
Location:
EIT
3123
Project #10 Building a Radar System
The goal of this course project is to help students understand basic radar concepts. The course spans topics of applied electromagnetics, antennas, RF design, analog circuits, digital signal processing, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. Students will decide upon a radar application (whether for autonomous drones/robots/vehicles or in the general theme of sensing for healthcare). Students will then get to work towards building a simulation model of their own radar system.
Supervisor
#1:
Prof.
S.
Safavi-Naeini
Email: safavi@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x
32822
Location:
E5
4029
Supervisor
#2:
Prof.
G.
Shaker
(Adjunct)
Email: gshaker@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x37267
Location:
EIT
3123
Project #11 Investigation of Terahertz Technologies and Gap Analysis
The main objective of this research is to do a comprehensive literature survey of terahertz technologies and components such as sources, detectors, mixers, amplifiers from 100GHz to 10THz reported in different technologies and compare and summarize the reported performance of these components. Based on this summary a technology and research gap analysis should be conducted. Based on the identified gaps, some possible device modeling, design and device/EM simulation needs to be completed.
Supervisor
#1:
Prof.
S.
Safavi-Naeini
Email: safavi@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x
32822
Location:
E5
4029
Supervisor
#2:
Prof.
Mohammad-Reza
Nezhad-Ahmadi
Email: mrnezhad@uwaterloo.ca
Project #12 Design of Steering MEMS Lens Antenna
Learning MEMS systems and its application in various fields such as optics and RF. Design of basic components like different type of springs and performing static and dynamic analysis. Design of Magnetic actuation and perform the fabrication using 3D printing technology.
Supervisor
#1:
Prof.
S.
Safavi-Naeini
Email: safavi@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x
32822
Location:
E5
4029
Supervisor
#2:
Prof.
Mohammad
Basha
Email: mohamad.basha@uwaterloo.ca
Project #13 Developing a Plastic MEMS system using 3D printing technique.
The project will go through the design of mechanical system that will be fabricated with 3D printing technology where limitations are imposed on the print process and the mechanical properties of different types of plastics. Using different type of 3D printing to develop a stable process and rules for complete electromechanical system.
Supervisor
#1:
Prof.
S.
Safavi-Naeini
Email: safavi@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x
32822
Location:
E5
4029
Supervisor
#2:
Prof.
Mohammad
Basha
Email: mohamad.basha@uwaterloo.ca
Project #14 Developing Self-Adaptive Systems Using IBM Run-Time Technologies
The complexity of information systems is increasing in recent years. A consequence of this continuous evolution is that systems must become more customizable by adapting to changing contexts and environments. One of the most promising approaches to achieving such properties is to equip systems with self-adaptation mechanisms. The goal of this project is to build “Self-Adaptive Software Systems (SAS)” using open source runtime technologies and IBM Cloud Private. The project will provide student with a great opportunity to gain hands-on experience of run-time technologies and state-of-the-art self-adaptation mechanisms.
Supervisor
#1:
Prof.
Ladan
Tahvildari
Email: ladan.tahvildari@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x36093
Location:
EIT
4136
Project #15 Performance Comparison of Rule and Integrity Checkers
Modern safety-critical systems require runtime monitoring to ensure integrity and safety. At the same time, these systems remain energy efficient to support small device size and operate without fans. The goal of this project is to evaluate runtime monitoring frameworks and perform a gap analysis which can then lead to subsequent research.
You will learn about: runtime verification, stream processing, embedded software, safety-critical systems, data analysis, performance evaluation
Supervisor:
Prof.
Sebastian
Fischmeister
Email: sebastian.fischmeister@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x33694
Location:
E5
4112
Project #16 Root-Cause Analysis for Safety and Security Incidents
Security and safety are paramount for modern systems like autonomous vehicles, airplanes, and medical devices. The challenge is to reason about incidents in such systems. The goal of the project is to review open-source reasoning frameworks and build a prototype for incident response for embedded systems.
You will learn about: root-cause analysis, data analysis, reasoning and AI, embedded systems, safety-critical systems
Supervisor:
Prof.
Sebastian
Fischmeister
Email: sebastian.fischmeister@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x33694
Location:
E5
4112
Project #17 Pwn-a-Truck: Cybersecurity of Heavy Vehicles
Security of autonomous vehicles is crucial to eventually deploy them at scale. We own a truck that we use for cybersecurity. The goal of the project is to identify exploitable vulnerabilities in electronic control units of an actual truck on campus. Pwn a truck!
You will learn: embedded systems security, low level programming, CAN, cybersecurity attack tools
Supervisor:
Prof.
Sebastian
Fischmeister
Email: sebastian.fischmeister@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x33694
Location:
E5
4112
Project #18 Modeling Techniques, End of Life Estimation and Battery Management Systems for EV Battery Packs
This project has been inspired by the expected high volume of EV battery packs that will become available after the end of their first lives in the vehicles and their potential application in stationary energy storage systems before their end of second life and being recycled. The project consists of:
-
A
Critical
Review
of
Methods
for
Modeling
and
Estimation
of
EV
Batteries’
End
of
First
(In-Vehicle)
Life
and
Second
(Used/Repurposed
in
Stationary
Energy
Storage
System)
Life,
and
- A Critical Review of Battery Management Systems (BMSs) for EV Battery Packs – Requirements, Design Specifications, Performance Parameters, Relation to Type and Age of Battery Cells, Relation to Charging System
Supervisor:
Prof.
Mehrdad
Kazerani
Email: mkazerani@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x33737
Location:
EIT
4171
Project #19 Critical Review of Energy Access Projects for Off-Grid Communities
About 600 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa have no access to electricity at all. One of the important goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is to not leave anyone without electricity by 2030. This is a very aggressive target and needs tremendous global effort. A lot of projects in different regions of the world, including Sub-Saharan Africa and Bangladesh, have targeted to put an end to energy poverty. These projects have been mainly initiated by start-up tech companies, with specific business plans, supported by local governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Some of these projects have been successful, but some have failed to continue with the initial agenda due to different reasons. The aim of this project is to make a critical review of the energy access projects on the ground, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa and Bangladesh, and make an analysis of the reasons behind successes and failures, and hopefully make practical recommendations useful for future projects.
Supervisor:
Prof.
Mehrdad
Kazerani
Email: mkazerani@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x33737
Location:
EIT
4171
Project #20 Cellular Data Analysis
This project is about analyzing data that has been collected on the cellular network. The student(s) will work closely with the PhD student in charge of the project. A knowledge of networking is a plus.
Supervisor:
Prof.
Catherine
Rosenberg
Email: cath@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4510
Location:
EIT
4008
Project #21 Geometric nonlinear control of underactuated mechanical systems
We will design and implement a nonlinear feedback controller for motion control of a rotational inverted pendulum. We will use the tools of nonlinear control and differential geometry to motivate our design and mathematically prove its effectiveness. The task includes (1) modelling the system (2) analyzing the resulting model (3) design and simulate a path following controller to move the pendulum in a desired manner (4) implement the controller on a Quanser designed hardware platform.m.
Supervisor:
Prof.
Chris
Nielsen
Email: cnielsen@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x32241
Location:
EIT
4106
Project #22 Fault Detection in Hybrid HVDC Grids
High voltage direct current (HVDC) grids, where a number of point-to-point HVDC links are connected together in a meshed configuration, have recently gained substantial attention in Europe, China and Canada. These HVDC grids enable the bulk and low-loss transfer of power and allow for large integration of renewable resources. As future HVDC grids will be built by different manufacturers, various types of converters will be operating in the same grid. The creation of such hybrid HVDC grids will bring forth significant technical challenges. One significant challenge is the hybrid HVDC grid protection. This project revolves around developing a relaying algorithm for hybrid HVDC grids.
Supervisor:
Prof.
Sahar
Azad
Email:
sahar.azad@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x33974
Location:
EIT
4017
Project #23 Protection of Modernized Distribution Systems
The conventional protection strategies and protective relays in the electric power distribution systems have been developed based on the characteristics of large centralized generation systems, i.e., synchronous generators. The existing protection systems are not designed taking into account the different behaviour of electronically‐interfaced Distributed Energy Resources (DERs), e.g., renewables and energy storage systems. This project aims to enable reliable protection of the modernized distribution systems with increased penetration of electronically‐interfaced DERs, especially the large‐scale wind and solar power plants.
Supervisor:
Prof.
Sahar
Azad
Email:
sahar.azad@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x33974
Location:
EIT
4017
Project #24 Distance relays for protection of systems with wind farms
The protection of power systems with renewable energy resources against large fault currents and voltage transients are one of the main technical challenges hindering the large integration of renewable resources to the electric grid. This research project aims to address the protection challenges by developing and experimentally validating innovative relaying strategies for grids with wind farms.
Supervisor:
Prof.
Sahar
Azad
Email:
sahar.azad@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x33974
Location:
EIT
4017
Project #25 Reinforcement Learning in Video Games
The student will utilize concepts from Machine Learning and Reinforcement Learning to implement a basic game playing agent for Minecraft. This will require strong familiarity with API programming in python.
It
will
also
be
beneficial
if
the
student
has
some
knowledge
of
image
processing
and
Machine
Learning
algorithms.
The
student
will
conduct
literature
review
on
the
related
topics,
create
an
installation
of
the
MinceRL
packages,
implement
some
ML
and
RL
solutions,
depending
on
their
experience
level,
and
write
a
report
describing
their
achievements,
results
and
outline
of
next
steps
to
be
taken
in
future
research
on
this
domain.
Supervisor:
Prof.
Mark
Crowley
Email:
mcrowley@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x31464
Location:
E5
4114
Project #26 Combining Image Processing and Natural Language Processing for Medical Data
This project will centre around a large dataset for Digital Pathology including scanned images of patient tissue samples and corresponding medical reports from doctors in partially structured text documents.
The student will perform a literature review of related topics in this field, particularly the use of CNNs, for such images and Word2Vec methods on text data. Depending on the student's level of background knowledge, they will perform analysis of these datasets and use CNN a Word2Vec algorithms to build a first draft combined model of the data.
The student will meet regularly with Prof Crowley to report their progress and to get guidance on next steps. At the end the term, the student will write up a short report on their achievements and findings. Existing familiarity with API programming in Python is preferred.
Supervisor:
Prof.
Mark
Crowley
Email:
mcrowley@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x31464
Location:
E5
4114
Project #27 Learning Human Driving Behaviour from Car Sensor Data
Use concepts from Data Analysis and Machine Learning on a large, multi-model, time-series dataset collected by UWaterloo researchers in partnership with a large automaker. The data comes from a vehicle with multi-directional radar, roof-mounted LiDAR, GoPro cameras, GPS/Map data and internal automobile CanBus data. The target of the project will be to develop, train and evaluate some Machine Learning models for predicting and classifying various predefined driver behaviours from this data. The student will write a report on achievements, results, methods used and experimental analysis. Familiarity with python, scikitlearn, tensorflow packages is necessary. Note, dataset is subject to a research privacy agreement.
Supervisor:
Prof.
Mark
Crowley
Email:
mcrowley@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x31464
Location:
E5
4114
Project #28 Developing a microfluidic biosensor for profiling cancer biomarkers
During cancer progression, many tumors shed cancer biomarkers, including circulating tumor cell (CTC), exosomes and cell-free circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) into the bloodstream. In this project, the candidate will be working on developing a platform for in-line detection of exosomes as a biomarker for early cancer diagnosis. They will fabricate a specially designed microfluidic device and integrate a bead-based assays for in-line capture of exosomes from whole blood sample.
For further information please visit: https://uwaterloo.ca/integrated-devices-early-awareness-lab/
Supervisor:
Prof.
Mahla
Poudineh
Email:
mahla.poudineh@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x33319
Location:
QNC
3622
Project #29 Developing a real-time, electrochemical biosensor for glucose and insulin detection
In this project, an electrochemical biosensor will be developed for multiplexed and real-time detection of glucose and insulin. The detection is based on aptamer switching probes where a redox agent is conjugated to the aptamer probe and upon binding of the target, a change in conformation of aptamer happens and this will allow target detection.
For further information please visit: https://uwaterloo.ca/integrated-devices-early-awareness-lab/
Supervisor:
Prof.
Mahla
Poudineh
Email:
mahla.poudineh@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x33319
Location:
QNC
3622
Project #30 Path Planning/Controls for Autonomous Racing
In this project you will be designing, implementing, validating, and iterating upon various path planning and control algorithms to drive a modified Dallara IL-15 Indy Lights vehicle around the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in simulation. This project is a part of Waterloo Autonomous Racing (WATORACE)’s stack for competing in the Indy Autonomous Challenge.
Supervisor:
Prof.
Derek
Rayside
Email:
drayside@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x40248
Location:
E7
5426
Project #31 Robust Deep Learning of Deep Neural Networks
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial examples, maliciously modified raw input data which is imperceptible to human vision, but once fed into DNNs, can lead DNNs to produce incorrect outputs. The existence and easy construction of adversarial examples pose significant security risks to DNNs, especially in safety-critical applications, including visual object recognition and autonomous driving. One way to partially mitigate this problem is to formulate deep learning as a type of minimax problem instead of the standard minimization problem. The objective of this project is to explore and implement effective methods for solving such a minimax problem, yielding robust deep learning.
Supervisor:
Prof.
En-Hui
Yang
Email:
ehyang@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x32873
Location:
EIT
4157
Project #32 Modelling Adversarial Perturbations in Deep Neural Networks
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial examples, maliciously modified raw input data which is imperceptible to human vision, but once fed into DNNs, can lead DNNs to produce incorrect outputs. The existence and easy construction of adversarial examples pose significant security risks to DNNs, especially in safety-critical applications, including visual object recognition and autonomous driving. The objective of this project is to model adversarial perturbations in DNNs through statistical analysis and DNN visualization. The established model will provide a basis for developing a radically different approach for detecting adversarial examples.
Supervisor:
Prof.
En-Hui
Yang
Email:
ehyang@uwaterloo.ca
Phone:
519-888-4567
x32873
Location:
EIT
4157