Luna Khirfan (She/Her)
Biography
Professor Khirfan, I would integrate graduate supervision as a substantive dimension of your academic profile rather than adding only a general invitation at the end. The revised version below describes your supervisory approach, identifies the students whose work is most likely to align with your expertise, and sets an appropriate boundary for prospective doctoral applicants.
Dr. Luna Khirfan is a Full Professor in the School of Planning at the University of Waterloo. Her research lies at the intersection of public engagement, placemaking, and climate change adaptation. Through this work, she advances climate justice by examining how participation, governance, and different forms of knowledge shape planning processes, influence climate action, and determine whose needs and priorities are represented in planning outcomes.
Dr. Khirfan’s signature research program examines urban stream daylighting, or the restoration of buried and culverted waterways, as a nature-based response to the climate crisis. Her research investigates how reintegrating streams into urban landscapes can contribute to climate adaptation and mitigation while restoring ecological functions, enhancing ecosystem services, and improving the social and experiential qualities of public space. She supports research and practice in this emerging field through sustained knowledge mobilization, including the Stream Daylighting research website, which provides access to scholarly publications and public-facing research resources.
Dr. Khirfan’s scholarship has contributed to major international assessments and global urban-climate agendas. She was invited to author “Mapping the Solution Space for Climate Action: The Role of Urban Planning and Design,” Chapter 5 of UN-Habitat’s World Cities Report 2024: Cities and Climate Action. She also served as a Lead Author for Chapter 6, “Cities, Settlements and Key Infrastructure,” of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s Sixth Assessment Report, Working Group II.
Graduate supervision is an important part of Dr. Khirfan’s research program. Her approach is engaged, collaborative, and attentive to students’ intellectual and professional development. She supports graduate students in developing theoretically grounded, methodologically rigorous, and practically relevant research, while encouraging them to establish independent scholarly voices. Her supervision encompasses the development of research questions and conceptual frameworks, research design and methodology, fieldwork and data analysis, academic writing, knowledge mobilization, funding applications, and preparation for academic and professional careers.
Dr. Khirfan welcomes inquiries from prospective graduate students whose proposed research demonstrates strong and substantive alignment with her program, particularly in climate adaptation, climate justice, nature-based solutions, urban stream daylighting, ecosystem services, placemaking, participatory planning, and the relationships among ecological systems, urban form, governance, and community knowledge. She also welcomes opportunities for research collaboration with scholars, practitioners, municipalities, communities, and public institutions working in these areas.
Prospective doctoral applicants are encouraged to consult the supervision information below before contacting Dr. Khirfan. Because she receives a high volume of inquiries, she is unable to assess supervisory fit or make commitments based on preliminary emails alone. Applicants interested in working with her should prepare a focused research proposal, submit a complete application through the University of Waterloo’s formal admissions system, and list her as their preferred supervisor. She reviews prospective students after receiving their complete application packages and contacts selected applicants for an interview where there appears to be a potentially suitable fit. Listing Dr. Khirfan as a preferred supervisor, sending materials by email, or submitting an application does not constitute a commitment to supervision or guarantee admission.
Research interests
Urban stream daylighting / de-culverting
Nature-based solutions for climate adaptation
Climate resilience and climate justice
Ecological design and ecosystem services
Participatory planning and community engagement
Urban governance and inclusive planning
Urban design and urban morphology
Water-sensitive urban design
Green and blue infrastructure planning
Heritage planning and cultural resource management
Knowledge transfer and mobility in planning
Deliberative and sociocultural valuation methods
Scholarly Research
My research lies at the intersection of urban planning, urban design, and socio-ecological systems. It examines how cities can respond to climate change more justly and effectively through nature-based solutions, ecological design, and the restoration of urban waterways. Urban stream daylighting is a central focus of this work, providing a lens through which I investigate climate adaptation and resilience, ecosystem services, urban form, and the social and spatial qualities of public space. A complementary strand of my research examines participatory planning, urban governance, and the role of local and experiential knowledge in shaping planning processes and outcomes. Across these areas, I investigate how ecological systems, urban form, institutions, and community knowledge interact, and how planning and design can support urban transformations that are environmentally responsive, socially inclusive, and attentive to climate justice. My scholarship makes theoretical, empirical, and methodological contributions to research on climate justice, the sociocultural valuation of ecosystem services, deliberative and participatory methods, urban morphology, and the long-term spatial consequences of burying and restoring urban streams. Geographically, my research spans Canada, the Middle East, and the Caribbean. It has also contributed to global climate knowledge through my service as a Lead Author for the chapter on Cities, Settlements and Key Infrastructure in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report, Working Group II, and as the author of a chapter on urban planning and design in UN-Habitat’s World Cities Report 2024: Cities and Climate Action.
Industrial research
My research is closely connected to professional planning practice because it addresses planning and design challenges encountered by municipalities, communities, and public institutions. I develop frameworks, methods, and evidence to support decision-making in climate adaptation, green and blue infrastructure, nature-based solutions, urban design, heritage-sensitive redevelopment, and public engagement. My work on urban stream daylighting, flood adaptation, ecosystem services, and community-based design examines how planners can evaluate alternatives and balance environmental, social, cultural, and spatial priorities. This practice-oriented approach is reflected in my contribution to UN-Habitat’s World Cities Report 2024: Cities and Climate Action, for which I articulated the role of urban planning and design in advancing climate action, as well as in my consultancy and advisory work with municipalities and public agencies. Collectively, this research bridges scholarly inquiry and professional planning by advancing knowledge while providing practitioners, communities, and decision-makers with rigorous and applicable approaches for creating more resilient, equitable, and ecologically responsive cities.
Education
2008, Graduate Certificate, Museum Studies, University of Michigan, USA
2007, PhD, University of Michigan, USA
2000, MA, Heritage Management, University of Birmingham, UK
1995, MA, Archaeology, University of Jordan, Jordan
1991, BSc, Architecture, University of Jordan, Jordan
Awards
2020, Faculty of Environment Outstanding Achievement Award, Faculty of Environment, University of Waterloo.
2019, Outstanding Reviewer Award, International Development Planning Review, Liverpool University Press.
2015, Winner, second category, Planetary Urbanism – Critique of the Present in the Medium of Information Design, UN-HABITAT and ARCH+.
2010, Visiting Fellowship, Columbia Global Centres, Amman.
2001–2003, Fulbright Scholarship, University of Michigan.
Service
2025–ongoing, School representative, Collaborative Water Program Committee
2025–ongoing, Committee member, Master’s Program and Curriculum Review, School of Planning
2026, Judge, Impact Alliance SDG Impact Challenge
2026, Chair, JPER Chester Rapkin Best Paper Committee
2025, Committee member, ACSP FWIG Marcia M. Feld Leadership Award Committee
2025, Committee member, JPER Chester Rapkin Best Paper Committee
2024–ongoing, Scientific Committee member, Symposium of Urban Design History and Theory
2024–ongoing, Expert consultant, City of Waterloo
2024, Expert consultant on stream daylighting, City of Waterloo Sustainable Advisory Subcommittee
2024, Expert reviewer, MITACS Accelerate grants
2024, External doctoral examiner, Dalhousie University
2024, External doctoral examiner, University of Hertfordshire
2024, Climate Risk Workshop participant, Waterloo Climate Institute
2024, Advocate for School of Planning participation, Collaborative Water Program
2023–2024, Committee member, MA/MES Ad Hoc Committee, School of Planning
2023–ongoing, Doctoral dissertation committee member, School of Planning
2023, Expert reviewer, New York State Energy Research and Development Authority
2023, Book reviewer, Edward Elgar Publishing
2023, External doctoral examiner, University of Edinburgh
2022–2024, Governing Board member, Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning
2022–2024, Co-chair, ACSP Urban Design Track
2021, Doctoral comprehensive examination chair, School of Planning
2021, External reader, Master’s thesis, School of Planning
2021, Reviewer, IPCC Scholarships
2020–2022, School Tenure and Promotion Committee member, School of Planning
2020–2022, Performance Evaluation Committee member, School of Planning
2020, Committee member, Campus Wayfinding Advisory Group, University of Waterloo
2020, Expert reviewer, Environment and Climate Change Canada
2020, Reviewer, Senior College, University of Toronto
2020, Book proposal reviewer, Routledge
2020, Climate Change Student Innovation Grants video contributor, Waterloo Climate Institute
2019, Outstanding Reviewer Award recipient, Liverpool University Press
2019, Lunch & Learn organizer, Dillon Consulting
2019, Jury panelist, City of Kitchener Urban Design Awards
2019, Book proposal reviewer, Springer
2019, Reviewer, Ernst Herzfeld Gesellschaft Conference proceedings
2018–2022, Expert reviewer and coordinator, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
2018–2019, Committee member, PhD Program Review Committee, School of Planning
2017, Scientific Committee member, Silk Cities Conference
2017, Hiring committee member, Community and Cultural Heritage position, School of Planning
2016, Book proposal reviewer, Springer
2015–2019, Research Ethics Committee member, Human Research Ethics Committee, University of Waterloo
2015–2016, STPC and PEC member, School of Planning
2015, Doctoral dissertation examination chair, University of Waterloo
2015, External reader, Master’s thesis, University of Waterloo
2014, Doctoral dissertation examination chair, University of Waterloo
2014, Reviewer, MITACS Accelerate grants
2013–ongoing, Library Liaison, School of Planning
2013, Hiring committee member, School of Planning
2013, Doctoral dissertation examination chair, University of Waterloo
2012–ongoing, Journal reviewer, academic journals
2012–ongoing, Reviewer, conference proceedings, grants, book proposals, and scholarships
2012, Jury member, Crossing Borders Design Competition
2011, Expert consultant on heritage management, UNESCO Office, Amman
2010–ongoing, Guest lecturer and guest critic, Canadian and international universities
2009–2013, School of Planning representative, Faculty Council
2009–2010, Committee member, University of Waterloo–Birzeit University Committee
2009, Panel Chair, Ontario Graduate Scholarships Committee 207
2008–2009, Faculty Committee member, Rosen Award
2008–2009, Workshop/charrette/exhibition organizer, Region of Waterloo accessible community gardens initiative
2008–2009, Committee member, Region of Waterloo Walkability Charter
2008–2009, Contributor, City of Kitchener Station Area Design Guide
2008, Hiring committee member, International Development Search Committee
2007–2010, Academic advisor, Cabbagetown Regent Park Community Museum
2007–ongoing, Guest critic, design studios and final reviews, School of Planning
Professional associations
2022–2024, Governing Board member, Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning
2022–2024, Urban Design Track co-chair, Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning
2025, FWIG Marcia M. Feld Leadership Award Committee member, Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning
2025, Chester Rapkin Best Paper Committee member, Journal of Planning Education and Research
2026, Chester Rapkin Best Paper Committee chair, Journal of Planning Education and Research
2024–ongoing, Scientific Committee member, Symposium of Urban Design History and Theory
2020 and 2022, Academic Committee member, International Seminar on Urban Form
2017, Scientific Committee member, Silk Cities Conference
2009–2019, Founding member, Council for Canadian Urbanism
2017–ongoing, Editorial Board member, Journal of Urban Morphology
2016–ongoing, Editorial Board member, Journal of Korean Living Environment System
2021–ongoing, Editorial Board member, Revista de Arquitectura
2025–ongoing, Editorial Board member, Journal of Planning Education and Research
2025–ongoing, Editorial Board member, City, Territory, and Architecture
2020–2023, Editorial Board member, Urban Planning
2020–2021, Editorial Board member, Regional Environmental Change
Affiliations and volunteer work
2025–ongoing, School of Planning representative, Collaborative Water Program
2024–ongoing, Member and contributor, Waterloo Climate Institute
2024–ongoing, Member and contributor, Water Institute, University of Waterloo
2024–ongoing, Expert consultant, City of Waterloo
2024, Expert consultant, City of Waterloo Sustainable Advisory Subcommittee
2024, Participant, Climate Risk Workshop, Waterloo Climate Institute
2024, Advocate for School of Planning participation, Collaborative Water Program
2021, Panel moderator and discussant, Waterloo–Ryerson Undergraduate Planning Conference
2020, Panelist, Association of Graduate Planners Speaker Series
2020, Video contributor, Climate Change Student Innovation Grants, Waterloo Climate Institute
2019, Lunch & Learn organizer, Dillon Consulting
2019, Jury panelist, City of Kitchener Urban Design Awards
2017, Participant, Waterloo–York Career Development Workshop in Urban Studies and Geography
2015, Keynote speaker, School of Planning Induction Ceremony
2012–2016, Volunteer tutor, Leading to Reading initiative, Toronto Public Library
2011, Expert consultant, UNESCO Office, Amman
2009–2019, Founding member and contributor, Council for Canadian Urbanism
2008–2009, Organizer, Region of Waterloo accessible community gardens workshop, charrette, and exhibition
2008–2009, Committee member, Region of Waterloo Walkability Charter
2007–2010, Academic advisor, Cabbagetown Regent Park Community Museum
Teaching*
- PLAN 300 - Planning Theory
- Taught in 2023
- PLAN 309 - Site Planning and Design Studio
- Taught in 2025, 2026
- PLAN 313 - Community Design Studio
- Taught in 2022, 2023
- PLAN 408 - Urban Design Seminar
- Taught in 2021, 2023, 2024
- PLAN 409 - Urban Design Studio
- Taught in 2026
- PLAN 625 - Methods of Social Investigation for Planners
- Taught in 2025
- PLAN 646 - Site Planning and Design Studio
- Taught in 2025, 2026
- PLAN 647 - Community Design Studio
- Taught in 2022, 2023
- PLAN 648 - Urban Design Seminar
- Taught in 2021, 2023, 2024
- PLAN 675 - Special Readings on Selected Planning Topics
- Taught in 2026
- PLAN 705 - Design in Planning
- Taught in 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2026
* Only courses taught in the past 5 years are displayed.
Selected/recent publications
Luna Khirfan, editor (2017). Order and disorder: urban governance and the making of Middle Eastern cities. McGill-Queens University Press: Montreal.
Luna Khirfan (2014). World Heritage, Urban Design and Tourism: Three Cities in the Middle East. Routledge: London.
Luna Khirfan and Anya Ingram (2026). Revealing the Stream, Reconnecting the City: The Impact of Zürich’s Bächkonzept on Pedestrian Networks and Active Living. Journal of Urban Morphology, vol 30(2).
Khirfan L., (2026). Urban stream daylighting as a nature-based solution (NbS): from “consider where feasible” to a deliverable municipal program. Waterloo Climate Institute, University of Waterloo. https://uwaterloo.ca/climate-institute/sites/default/files/uploads/documents/2026_technical-brief-_khirfan_aoda-compliant_0.pdf
Khirfan, L. (2026). Bringing buried streams back: How Canadian cities can move from interest to action. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/many-cities-buried-urban-streams-heres-how-to-bring-them-back-289767
Khirfan, L., Talafha, M., & Al-Shooha, H. (Forthcoming; accepted April 17, 2026). Dominant frames, discounted voices: Testimonial and hermeneutical injustice in Amman’s climate planning and implications for nature-based solutions. In S. Flood, M. Stuiver, & P. A. Williams (Eds.), Community Climate Justice: Building on Equitable Adaptation Practices and the Implications for Policy, Science and Leadership. Palgrave Macmillan.
Khirfan, L. (Forthcoming; accepted April 10, 2026). Tyrannies of participation and epistemic justice in urban climate adaptation. In A. Rigon & P. Sendra (Eds.), Handbook of Participatory Urban Development and Planning. De Gruyter.
Luna Khirfan (In press). Advancing Climate Justice through Deep Inclusion: Adaptation Planning for Nature-Based Solutions to Climate-Induced Hazards. Chapter in “Climate Justice in the Earth: Research, Movements, and Institutions in Actions for Empowerment”, under contract with CRC Press. Edited by Francesca Peroni and Massimo De Marchi, Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence on Climate Justice, the University of Padova. Word count: 8056. Page numbers: 16. Letter from editors confirming unconditional acceptance is appended to this CV.
Luna Khirfan (2025). Is climate change relevant? Mainstreaming the dialogue on ecosystems and their services for adaptation and mitigation in Amman, Jordan: a survey of a societal segment. Environmental Research: Climate 4 (4) 045018. https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/ae1b2d
Shahad Kashmiri and Luna Khirfan (2025). Cultural ecosystem services and sense of place: Post-rehabilitation assessment of Wadi Hanifah’s performance from a socio-cultural lens. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/17549175.2025.2607109
In the news
- 2024-04-03, CBC News, “Discover where ancient rivers flow under Canadian cities,” Jaela Bernstien and Emily Chung — Interactive investigative feature on buried urban rivers and streams in Canadian cities, highlighting stream daylighting and drawing on your research, data, and background expertise.
- 2024-04-14, CBC’s What on Earth, “Buried under cities, rivers are a climate wonder in waiting,” Laura Lynch — National CBC radio documentary on buried urban rivers and their potential as climate adaptation infrastructure, featuring urban stream daylighting as a way to restore ecological functions, reduce climate risks, and reconnect cities with hidden waterways.
- 2022-03, Iowa Chapman and The Last Dog, young-adult audio book / podcast, chapter 4 “Junktown,” Soundsington Media — Public science communication contribution to a young-adult climate-themed audio story/podcast, where you explained the history of urbanization in accessible language for younger audiences.
- 2022, The Conversation, “Ontario’s Bill 23 proposes more homes built faster, but this comes at an environmental cost,” Michael Drescher and Luna Khirfan — Public scholarship article examining Ontario’s housing legislation and its environmental implications, especially the trade-offs between rapid housing development, planning policy, and ecological protection.
- 2025-07-05, CTV News, “Here’s how Canadian cities can prepare for hotter summers, according to urban planners,” Kamil Karamali — National news story on how Canadian cities can adapt to increasingly hot summers, with urban planning perspectives on heat mitigation, climate adaptation, and design/policy responses.
- 2024, Canvas8, Expert Outlook Report — Expert commentary contribution to a public-facing trends/reporting platform, drawing on your expertise in climate adaptation, cities, and urban environmental change.
- 2022-11-22, Hamilton Radio 900CHML, radio interview — Radio interview connected to urban planning, climate change, and environmental impacts in cities, drawing on your expertise for a public audience.
- 2022-10-29, The Record, “Waterloo opens ‘woonerf’ shared street in university district,” Cheyenne Bholla — Local news story on Waterloo’s shared street/woonerf design, with your expertise contributing to public understanding of people-oriented street design, urban design, and mobility.
- 2022-06-13, The Globe and Mail, “In Canada’s biggest cities, vulnerability to rising temperatures may depend on your neighbourhood,” Matt McLearn and Kathryn Blaze Baum — National feature on uneven vulnerability to extreme heat across Canadian neighbourhoods, connecting climate risk to urban form, equity, and neighbourhood-level planning.
- 2022-06-07, Salon, “Too hot to handle: Crumbling US infrastructure melts under excessive heat,” Jon Skolnik and Eric Schank — International media story on how extreme heat affects urban infrastructure, with your expertise contributing to broader discussions of climate adaptation and resilient urban systems.
- 2022-03-19, Popular Science, “Why some climate change adaptations just make things worse: Short-term and poorly thought-out solutions are hardly solutions at all,” Sara Kiley Watson — Popular science article on maladaptation, explaining how poorly designed climate adaptation interventions can produce unintended harms or deepen vulnerabilities.
- 2022-03-05, CBC, “What the new IPCC report says climate change could — and is — costing Canadians,” Nicole Mortillaro — CBC story explaining the implications of the IPCC report for Canada, including climate costs, adaptation needs, and risks to cities and infrastructure.
- 2022-03-03, CBC, “UN climate report warns of ‘rapidly closing’ window for action,” Enayat Singh — CBC news segment on the urgency of climate action following the release of the IPCC report, drawing on expert interpretation of urban climate risks and adaptation pathways.
- 2021-08-02, La Presse, “Piscines et jeux d’eau à Montréal : Des arrondissements plus choyés que d’autres,” Clara Gepner and Khaoula Chehbouni — French-language news story on unequal access to pools and water play infrastructure in Montréal, connected to heat resilience, environmental equity, and neighbourhood-level adaptation.
- 2021-03-17, Guelph Mercury Tribune, “#LoveLocal: A look at a future downtown Guelph,” Graeme McNaughton — Local feature on future visions for downtown Guelph, engaging your expertise in urban design, public realm planning, and climate-responsive city-building.
- 2021-01-20, The Record, “Work in Waterloo Park highlights the importance and vulnerability of our urban streams,” Susan Koswan — Local opinion/news story on urban streams in Waterloo Park, highlighting the ecological and climate significance of urban waterways and the importance of protecting and restoring them.
Graduate studies
I am available to supervise research graduate students; however, I currently do not have funding. If you have external funding, please mention this in your application documents.