Sensitive Technology List (STL)

Public Safety Canada has released the Sensitive Technology List (STL), which identifies eleven broad technology areas that the Government of Canada considers to be sensitive from a security, intelligence and national defence perspective. This list is intended to inform activities, policies and programs with national security considerations. It can be used to inform foreign investment reviews, export controls and research security and is intended to inform federal policies and programs.

The following definition of Sensitive Technology was used to establish the STL:

Technologies (including intangible technology/know-how) that are emerging or have novel applications or capabilities, and those that can uplift adversarial advantage, the transfer of which could cause injury to Canada's national security and defence through:

  • Canadian or allied military degradation or enhancement of adversarial military capability (i.e. dual-use, or having both civilian/commercial and military uses); and
  • Canadian or allied intelligence degradation or enhancement of adversarial intelligence capability.

While the STL and the list of Sensitive Technology Research Areas (STRA) share common headings, the STL does not supersede or replace the STRA. The STRA list remains the list for consideration when submitting funding applications for projects governed by the STRAC Policy

Sensitive Technology List

Advanced Digital Infrastructure Technology

  • Advanced communications technology
  • Advanced computing technology
  • Cryptography
  • Cyber security technology
  • Data storage technology
  • Distributed ledger technology
  • Microelectronics and photonics integrated circuits

Advanced Energy Technology

  • Advanced energy storage technology
  • Advanced nuclear generation technology
  • Wireless power transfer technology

Advanced Materials and Manufacturing

Advance Manufacturing

  • Additive manufacturing (3D printing)
  • Advanced semiconductor manufacturing
  • Critical materials manufacturing
  • Four-dimensional (4D) printing
  • Nano-manufacturing
  • Two-dimensional (2D) materials manufacturing

Advanced materials

  • Additive manufacturing feedstock
  • Augmented conventional materials
  • Auxetic materials
  • High-entropy materials
  • metamaterials
  • multifunctional/smart materials
  • Nanomaterials
  • Superconducting materials
  • Two-dimensional (2D) materials

Advanced Sensing and Surveillance

  • Advanced biometric recognition technologies
  • Advanced radar technologies
  • Cross-cueing sensors
  • Electric field sensors
  • Imaging and optical devices and sensors
  • Magnetic field sensors (or magnetometers)
  • Micro (or nano) electro-mechanical systems (M/NEMS)
  • Positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) technology
  • Side scan sonar
  • Synthetic aperture sonar (SAS)
  • Underwater (wireless) sensor Network (U(W)SN)

Advanced Weapons

  • Anti-satellite weapons
  • Biological and chemical weapons
  • Directed energy weapons (DEWs)
  • Electromagnetic pulse (EMP)
  • Electromagnetic railgun (EMRG)
  • Hypersonic weapons
  • (Lethal) Autonomous weapon systems ((L)AWS)
  • Nuclear weapons
  • Offensive cyber tools
  • Sonic (or acoustic) weapons
  • Supercavitating torpedoes

Aerospace, Space and Satellite Technology

  • Advanced wind tunnels
  • On-orbit servicing, assembly and manufacturing systems
  • Payload
  • Propulsion technologies
  • Satellites
  • Space-based position, navigation and timing technologies
  • Space stations
  • Zero-emission/fuel aircraft

Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Technology

  • Data science
  • Digital twin technology
  • Generative AI
  • Machine learning (ML)
  • Natural language processing (NLP)

Human-Machine Integration

  • Exoskeletons
  • Extended reality
  • Neuroprosthetics
  • Neurotechnologies such as Brain-Computer interface
  • Wearable technology

Life Science Technology

Biotechnology

  • Biomanufacturing
  • Engineering biology
  • Epigenetics and epigenomics
  • Genomics
  • Metabolomics
  • Proteomics

Medical and healthcare technology

  • Advanced virology techniques
  • Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) medical countermeasures (MCMs)
  • Gene therapy
  • Nanomedicine
  • Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine

Quantum Science and Technology

  • Quantum communications
  • Quantum computing
  • Quantum materials
  • Quantum sensing
  • Quantum software and algorithms

Robotics and Autonomous Systems

  • Molecular (or nano) robotics
  • (Semi-) Autonomous/uncrewed aerial/ground/marine vehicles
  • Service robots
  • Space robotics