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Understanding this hidden structure could help us visualize data, remove noise, compare examples, and build machine-learning systems that are faster, more reliable, and easier to understand.

In this project, we will try to answer: When can we discover the hidden shape of data accurately and efficiently?

This is a difficult problem. In the most general setting, learning the full shape may require a very large amount of data and computation. Real data are also noisy, so observations may not lie exactly on a clean surface. Even deciding how many underlying dimensions the data have can be challenging.

Tags: Python, Basic Programming, Linear Algebra, Calculus, Statistics, Machine Learning, Optimization, All Years

This project wants to answer: Why does sparse regression often work well in practice, even when the usual theoretical assumptions do not clearly apply?

We will study this question using ideas from geometry, statistics, and optimization. Here, geometry means thinking about variables as directions or points in space. For example, two variables that contain almost the same information can be viewed as pointing in nearly the same direction. This viewpoint may help us understand when sparse regression makes reliable predictions, when it selects meaningful variables, and when its answer is unstable.

Tags: Python, Basic Programming, Linear Algebra, Statistics, Calculus, Optimization, Machine Learning, All Years