Solidago patula

Northern Rough-leaved Goldenrod

Solidago patula Muhl. is distinguished by having finely scabrous leaves and striate-ridged stems.  As treated here it includes only ssp. patula in Flora North America (Semple & Cook 2006 FNA); ssp. strictula is treated now as S. salicina following Semple et al. (2012).  The two species were placed in S. subsect. Patulae Semple & J.B. Beck in S. sect. Argutae by Semple and Beck (2021) based on results of the polygenomic DNA study (Semple et al. 2023) .  The two species were included in a multivariate analysis of S. sect. Argutae by Semple et al. (2021).  This species is diploid (2n=18) throughout its range. Semple and Morton (2024) presented a map of the cytogeography of S. patula.

Solidago patula range after Semple et al 2012

Semple, J.C. , L. Tong, and P. Pastolero.  2012.  Neotypification of Solidago salicina (Asteraceae: Astereae) and a multivariate comparison with S. patula.  Phytoneuron 2012-56: 1–6.

Semple, John C. and James B. Beck. 2021. A revised infrageneric classification of Solidago (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2021-10. 1-6.

Semple, J.C., K. Nizamani, K. Kornobis, G. Samra, L. Tong and T. Stavroullakis.  2021.  A multivariate study of Solidago sect. Argutae(Asteraceae: Astereae).  Phytoneuron 2021-20: 1–56.

Semple, J.C. and G.H. Morton. 2024.  Cytogeography of Solidago sect. Argutae (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2024-13: 1–13.


Last revised 13 April 2025 by J.C. Semple

© 2025 J.C. Semple, including all photographs unless otherwise indicated

1-6. Solidago patula. 1. Shoot, Waterloo Co., Ontario. 2. Shoots, Semple & Brouillet 3661, Oneida Co., New York. 3. Ridges on stem, Semple 11132, Avery Co., North Carolina. 4. Leaf surface and margin, Waterloo Co., Ontario. 5. Small scabrous leaf surface hair, drawing JCS. 6.  Wasp visiting heads, Semple 11119, Mitchell Co., North Carolina.